US4536012A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Book binding process
Assignee: HB Fuller Licensing and Financing Inc
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Filing: 1984-05-15
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Granted: 1985-08-20
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Expires: 2004-05-15
Abstract
Abstract A continuous book binding process and a book comprising a backbone made by the process. The process comprises forming a book block, applying a wet coating of a primer composition to the spine area of the block, thermally drying said coating to remove a substantial amount of water to provide a flexible film having a uniformly irregular surface, and applying a coating of a hotmelt adhesive over the film, wherein the primer composition comprises an adhesive latex and an amount of ungelatinized granular starch effective to complex the latex water so that it is evaporated in a diffuse manner during the drying step. The layer of hot melt adhesive is not disturbed by the evaporation of residual water from the primer film.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert M. Hume, III
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 13:48
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09J; C09J5/00; C09J5/10; B; B42; B42C; B42C9/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
136 words
A continuous book binding process comprising: forming a book block having a spine area; coating the spine area with a primer composition comprising an adhesive latex and an amount of ungelatinized granular starch effective to complex a major portion of the latex water so that the water is evaporated in a diffuse controlled manner during the subsequent drying step; thermally drying said coating to evaporate a substantial amount of said water and to form a flexible primer film having a uniformly irregular surface; applying a layer of a liquid hot-melt covering adhesive to said flexible film at a temperature of about 150°-200° C., wherein the residual water released from said primer film by said applying does not disturb the integrity of said covering adhesive layer; and cooling said covering adhesive layer to a tacky, coherent film.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
136 words
A continuous book binding process comprising: forming a book block having a spine area; coating the spine area with a primer composition comprising an adhesive latex and an amount of ungelatinized granular starch effective to complex a major portion of the latex water so that the water is evaporated in a diffuse controlled manner during the subsequent drying step; thermally drying said coating to evaporate a substantial amount of said water and to form a flexible primer film having a uniformly irregular surface; applying a layer of a liquid hot-melt covering adhesive to said flexible film at a temperature of about 150°-200° C., wherein the residual water released from said primer film by said applying does not disturb the integrity of said covering adhesive layer; and cooling said covering adhesive layer to a tacky, coherent film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the starch comprises about 1-20% by weight of the primer composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the composition comprises an amount of starch effective to complex substantially all of the latex water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the starch comprises about 3-10% of a starch selected from the group consisting of corn, potato, wheat, rice, waxy maize, sago, sorghum, arrowroot, tapioca and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 4 wherein the adhesive latex comprises about 50-97% of the primer composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the primer composition comprises about 30-80% total solids.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the adhesive latex comprises particles of a polymeric resin selected from the group consisting of polychloroprene, styrene-butadiene rubber, vinylidene chloride, ethylene-vinyl chloride copolymers, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl acetateacrylic acid copolymers and acrylonitrite-butadiene copolymers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the resin is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the wet primer coating is about 2-35 mils thick.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the thermal drying is carried out by exposure of the wet primer coating to a temperature of about 150°-200° C.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the primer composition comprises about 0.05-2.5% of a biocide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the primer composition comprises about 0.05-2% of a foam control agent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the primer composition comprises about 1-10% of a plasticizer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
A book comprising a spine area coated by the binding process of claim 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-08-19 | 1989-02-18 | 1989-08-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-08-19 | 1993-02-18 | 1993-08-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-08-19 | 1997-02-18 | 1997-08-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |