US4535548A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and means for drying coatings on heat sensitive materials
Assignee: Discovision Associates
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Filing: 1982-10-25
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Granted: 1985-08-20
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Expires: 2002-10-25
Abstract
Abstract A method and means for drying a thin aqueous-based coating on heat sensitive materials without boiling and without distortion or damage to the heat sensitive material or delicate surface thereof. Solvent-based adhesives are used in the production of articles of manufacture because of the ability to assembly the separate pieces immediately after the spray adhesive is applied. However, certain solvent-based adhesives attack the surface of the item to be covered, and in the case of videodiscs, the solvent in the adhesive may well contaminate the plastic surfaces or even the aluminum reflective layer of a laser disc. According to the present invention, a water based coating applied to a sensitive material is subjected to alternate sources of radiant heat energy and relatively cool air. The time of exposure to each source and the amounts of heating and cooling of the respective sources are maintained at levels sufficient to significantly decrease the time needed to dry the coating while limiting the temperature increase of the material to a level insufficient to deform or distort the material or surfaces thereof.
Inventors
- 👤 James L. Hyde
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 18:05
CPC Classifications
F; F26; F26B; F26B3/00; B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/26; B41M5/40; B41M5/42; F26B3/28; F26B3/283; F26B3/30; G; G11; G11B; G11B7/00; G11B7/24; G11B7/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
A method for drying coatings on heat sensitive materials, comprising the steps of: subjecting the coated heat sensitive material to alternate sources of radiant heat energy and relatively cool air; and maintaining the time of exposure to each source and the amounts of heating and cooling of the respective sources at levels sufficient to significantly decrease the time needed to dry the coating while limiting the temperature increase of said material to a level insufficient to deform or distort said material including the surfaces thereof; and wherein: said radiant heat energy is effective to heat said coating by direct radiation thereof; and said coated heat sensitive material has a heat reflecting layer between the coating and the heat sensitive material and said radiant heat energy is reflected away from said heat sensitive material and is effective to further heat the coating indirectly by radiant heat energy reflected back into said coating by said reflective layer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
155 words
A method for drying coatings on heat sensitive materials, comprising the steps of: subjecting the coated heat sensitive material to alternate sources of radiant heat energy and relatively cool air; and maintaining the time of exposure to each source and the amounts of heating and cooling of the respective sources at levels sufficient to significantly decrease the time needed to dry the coating while limiting the temperature increase of said material to a level insufficient to deform or distort said material including the surfaces thereof; and wherein: said radiant heat energy is effective to heat said coating by direct radiation thereof; and said coated heat sensitive material has a heat reflecting layer between the coating and the heat sensitive material and said radiant heat energy is reflected away from said heat sensitive material and is effective to further heat the coating indirectly by radiant heat energy reflected back into said coating by said reflective layer.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
134 words
A method for drying coatings on heat sensitive materials, comprising the steps of: subjecting the coated heat sensitive material to alternate sources of radiant heat energy and relatively cool air; and maintaining the time of exposure to each source and the amounts of heating and cooling of the respective sources at levels sufficient to significantly decrease the time needed to dry the coating while limiting the temperature increase of said material to a level insufficient to deform or distort said material including the surfaces thereof; and wherein: said radiant heat energy is effective to heat said coating by direct radiation thereof; and said coating contains a colored dye absorptive of the wavelength of said radiant heat energy, and said radiant heat energy is effective to heat said coating by greater absorption into said coating.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
134 words
A method for drying coatings on heat sensitive materials, comprising the steps of: subjecting the coated heat sensitive material to alternate sources of radiant heat energy and relatively cool air; and maintaining the time of exposure to each source and the amounts of heating and cooling of the respective sources at levels sufficient to significantly decrease the time needed to dry the coating while limiting the temperature increase of said material to a level insufficient to deform or distort said material including the surfaces thereof; and wherein: said radiant heat energy is effective to heat said coating by direct radiation thereof; and said coating contains a colored dye absorptive of the wavelength of said radiant heat energy, and said radiant heat energy is effective to heat said coating by greater absorption into said coating.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-08-19 | 1989-02-18 | 1989-08-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-08-19 | 1993-02-18 | 1993-08-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-08-19 | 1997-02-18 | 1997-08-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |