US4535125A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
High flow propylene polymer compositions
Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals and Plastics Technology LLC
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Filing: 1983-10-13
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Granted: 1985-08-13
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Expires: 2003-10-13
Abstract
Abstract Visbroken blends of sequentially polymerized ethylene-propylene copolymers and linear low density polyethylene possess extremely good impact resistance along with high melt flows without excessive loss of stiffness.
Inventors
- 👤 J. Douglas McCullough, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 20:33
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/16; B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/25; B29C48/92; C08F; C08F8/00; C08F8/50; C08L53/00; B29C2948/00; B29C2948/92; B29C2948/92504; B29C2948/92514; B29C2948/92704; B29C48/022; B29C48/78; B29C48/80; B29C48/802; C08F2810/00; C08F2810/10; C08L23/04; C08L23/08; C08L23/0807; C08L23/0815; C08L2312/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
A composition having a melt flow between about 5 and about 50 dg/min (ASTM D1238-Condition L), and a high impact value, said composition being obtained by visbreaking the blend of 50-95% by weight of an impact-modified propylene polymer and 5-50% by weight of a linear low density ethylene copolymer, wherein: (a) said impact-modified propylene polymer has a melt flow (ASTM D1238-Condition L) of about 0.5 to 15 dg/min and an elastomeric propylene-ethylene copolymer content of 5-50% by weight, the copolymer fraction having an ethylene content of 30-95% by weight, which propylene polymer is the product of sequential polymerization of propylene and a propylene-ethylene mixture over a titanium halide-containing coordination catalyst; and (b) said linear low density ethylene copolymer is the product of polymerization of ethylene with up to 15 mole percent of at least one C 3 -C 8 alpha olefin monomer over a transition metal-based coordination catalyst and which has a density in the range from 0.912 to 0.940 and a melt index (ASTM D1238-Condition E) in the range from 1 to 7.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
A composition having a melt flow between about 5 and about 50 dg/min (ASTM D1238-Condition L), and a high impact value, said composition being obtained by visbreaking the blend of 50-95% by weight of an impact-modified propylene polymer and 5-50% by weight of a linear low density ethylene copolymer, wherein: (a) said impact-modified propylene polymer has a melt flow (ASTM D1238-Condition L) of about 0.5 to 15 dg/min and an elastomeric propylene-ethylene copolymer content of 5-50% by weight, the copolymer fraction having an ethylene content of 30-95% by weight, which propylene polymer is the product of sequential polymerization of propylene and a propylene-ethylene mixture over a titanium halide-containing coordination catalyst; and (b) said linear low density ethylene copolymer is the product of polymerization of ethylene with up to 15 mole percent of at least one C 3 -C 8 alpha olefin monomer over a transition metal-based coordination catalyst and which has a density in the range from 0.912 to 0.940 and a melt index (ASTM D1238-Condition E) in the range from 1 to 7.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein said linear low density ethylene copolymer is an ethylene-1-butene copolymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein said sequential propylene-ethylene copolymer has a melt flow (ASTM D 1238 Cond. L) between about 4 and 12 dg/min.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein a nucleating agent is added prior to visbreaking to improve stiffness and ease of melt processing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
Impact modified polypropylene compositions according to claim 4 wherein sodium benzoate is used as said nucleating agent in a melt mixed concentrate with polypropylene to improve nucleant dispersion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein said composition is obtained by visbreaking the blend of 70 to 90 percent by weight of an impact-modified propylene polymer and 30 to 10 percent by weight of a linear low density ethylene copolymer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition according to claim 4 wherein the amount of said nucleating agent is 0.1 to 5.0 percent by weight of said composition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition according to claim 4 wherein said nucleating agent is selected from the group consisting of metal benzoates and alkyl substituted metal benzoates.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein the visbreaking is accomplished by extruding said propylene polymer and said linear low density ethylene copolymer in the presence of a peroxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition according to claim 9 wherein the amount of peroxide employed is between about 150 and 1000 parts by weight per million parts by weight total polymer in said composition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition according to claim 9 wherein said peroxide is 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy)hexene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition according to claim 9 wherein said visbreaking takes place at a temperature between about 190° C. and 250° C.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-08-12 | 1989-02-11 | 1989-08-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-08-12 | 1993-02-11 | 1993-08-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-08-12 | 1997-02-11 | 1997-08-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |