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US4535072A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Absorbent for treating gases containing the materials used for semiconductor products and process of treating such gases with the same

Assignee: NIHOK SANSO KK
•
Filing: 1983-09-12
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Granted: 1985-08-13
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Expires: 2003-09-12
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Abstract

Abstract An absorbent and process for removing materials for semiconductor products, such as SiH4, B2H6, SeH2, AsH3, PH3, GeH4, SiH2Cl2, SiHCl3, (CH3)3Al, (CH3)3Ga, etc. from a gas containing above toxic components. The absorbent includes a first and second dry absorbent. The first absorbent induces a solid carrier containing a large proportion of a porous inorganic silicate and impregnated with an aqueous solution of an alkali. The second absorbent has a solid carrier, similar to that in the first absorbent, being impregnated with an aqueous solution of an alkali and an aqueous solution of an oxidizing agent capable of oxidizing german. When used separately, these two absorbents are not capable of treating certain volatile inorganic hydrides or lose their capacity of absorption in a relatively short period for such hydrides. In order to fully treat a gas containing such toxic components, a third absorbent which also includes a porous solid carrier being impregnated with an aqueous solution of an oxidizing agent incapable of oxidizing german may be added the above first and second absorbents. The process includes appropriate combination of all or two of these absorbents performs an excellent treatment of a gas containing any compounds used for manufacturing semiconductors in two or three stages of the treatment.

Inventors

  • 👤 Masayasu Kitayama
  • 👤 Yoshiaki Sugimori
  • 👤 Schunich Ohta

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 04:48
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J20/00; B01J20/30; B01J20/32; B01J20/3202; B01J20/3204; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/34; B01D53/46; B01J20/02; B01J20/0203; B01J20/0222; B01J20/0225; B01J20/0229; B01J20/0274; B01J20/0288; B01J20/04; B01J20/041; B01J20/10; B01J20/14; B01J20/28; B01J20/28002; B01J20/28004; B01J20/28014; B01J20/2803; B01J20/3042; B01J20/3231; B01J20/3234; B01J20/3236; B01J2220/00; B01J2220/40; B01J2220/42; B01J2220/49; B01J2220/50; B01J2220/58; B01J2220/60; B01J2220/603

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 52 words
An absorbent for treating a gas containing at least one compound of volatile inorganic hydrides, volatile inorganic halogenides and organometallic compounds, comprising an aqueous solution of an alkali impregnated into a porous carrier, said alkali being at least one selected from a group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 52 words
An absorbent for treating a gas containing at least one compound of volatile inorganic hydrides, volatile inorganic halogenides and organometallic compounds, comprising an aqueous solution of an alkali impregnated into a porous carrier, said alkali being at least one selected from a group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 64 words
An absorbent for treating a gas containing at least one compound of volatile inorganic hydrides, volatile inorganic halogenides and organometallic compounds, comprising an aqueous solution of alkali and an oxidizing agent capable of oxidizing germane, the aqueous solution being impregnated into a porous solid carrier, the alkali being at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 64 words
An absorbent for treating a gas containing at least one compound of volatile inorganic hydrides, volatile inorganic halogenides and organometallic compounds, comprising an aqueous solution of alkali and an oxidizing agent capable of oxidizing germane, the aqueous solution being impregnated into a porous solid carrier, the alkali being at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
An absorbent as recited in claim 1 or 2 wherein the porous solid carrier includes a large proportion of an inorganic silicate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
An absorbent as recited in claim 3, wherein the inorganic silicate is at least one selected from a group consisting of a diatomaceous earth, a calcium silicate and a bentonite.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
An absorbent as recited in claim 2, wherein the oxidizing agent is potassium permanganate, potassium bromate, hydrogen peroxide or sodium hypochlorite.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
An absorbent as recited in claim 2, wherein the aqueous solution of the oxidizing agent contains about 2% to about 5% by weight of potassium permanganate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
An absorbent as recited in claim 5, wherein the aqueous solution of the alkali contains about 5% to about 30% by weight of sodium hydroxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
An absorbent as recited in claim 7 or 2, wherein the weight ratio of the porous solid carrier to the aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide is 1:about 0.2 to 1:about 2.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
An absorbent as recited in claim 4, wherein the inorganic silicate includes a granulated diatomacous earth containing a bentonite as a binder.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
An absorbent as recited in claim 9, wherein the granulated diatomaceous earth is of a particle size not smaller than 6 meshes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
An absorbent as recited in claim 1, wherein the aqueous solution of alkali contains about 5% to about 30% by weight of sodium hydroxide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1705482A Cited
GB229021A Cited
US1970204A Cited
US2423688A Cited
US2693456A Cited
US2758096A Cited
JPS58128146A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-08-12 1989-02-11 1989-08-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-08-12 1993-02-11 1993-08-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-08-12 1997-02-11 1997-08-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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