Apparatus for producing profiled strands

Claim 1

An apparatus for producing, with an extruder having an inlet and a nozzle opening, a profiled strand which is made of elastomeric material, said strand produced in practically infinite lengths having a curved outer contour and being provided with sealing lips along some of the portions of the curved outer contour thereof; said apparatus including in combination therewith a cutting knife which is arranged after said nozzle opening when viewed in the direction of extrusion, said cutting knife being movable transverse to the longitudinal direction of said profiled strand such that said cutting knife also can be advanced over the cross section of said sealing lips; said cutting knife having a curved shape which conforms to the adjacent outer contour of said profiled strand which is cut by said cutting knife pursuant to a prescribed pattern in such a way as to vary cross-sectional shape and to remove portions of the sealing lip from the profiled strand while the elastomeric material is still predominantly unpolymerized in the plastic state for reprocessing thereof, said cutting knife being formed by a relatively narrow high-strength metal band of steel drawn back and bent into itself over a curvature which conforms to the outer contour of said profiled strand still predominantly unpolymerized to avoid drawbacks of time-consuming and uneconomical mechanical cutting of unusable polymerized elastomeric material, said cutting knife being pivotable over a curved line up to a limiting line to cut off a cross-sectional portion that emerges from the sealing lip and means to return this cut-off cross-sectional portion to the inlet of the extruder for reprocessing of the elastomeric material which is still predominantly unpolymerized in the plastic state.

Claim 2

An apparatus for producing, with an extruder having an inlet and a nozzle opening, a profiled strand which is made of elastomeric material, said strand produced in practically infinite lengths having a curved outer contour and being provided with sealing lips along some of the portions of the curved outer contour thereof; said apparatus including in combination therewith a cutting knife which is arranged after said nozzle opening when viewed in the direction of extrusion, said cutting knife being movable transverse to the longitudinal direction of said profiled strand such that said cutting knife also can be advanced over the cross section of said sealing lips; said cutting knife having a curved shape which conforms to the adjacent outer contour of said profiled strand which is cut by said cutting knife pursuant to a prescribed pattern in such a way as to vary cross-sectional shape and to remove portions of the sealing lip from the profiled strand while the elastomeric material is still predominantly unpolymerized in the plastic state for reprocessing thereof, said cutting knife being formed by a relatively narrow high-strength metal band of steel drawn back and bent into itself over a curvature which conforms to the outer contour of said profiled strand still predominantly unpolymerized to avoid drawbacks of time-consuming and uneconomical mechanical cutting of unusable polymerized elastomeric material, said cutting knife being pivotable over a curved line up to a limiting line to cut off a cross-sectional portion that emerges from the sealing lip and means to return this cut-off cross-sectional portion to the inlet of the extruder for reprocessing of the elastomeric material which is still predominantly unpolymerized in the plastic state.