US4534675A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Artificial seaweed
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-09-26
•
Granted: 1985-08-13
•
Expires: 2003-09-26
Abstract
Abstract Artificial "seaweed" or anti-erosion interceptor devices have a plurality of buoyant sheets or fingers roped together in spaced end-to-end relation on a lake bed bottom in patterns or contours which will best intercept sediment in the water to build up the lake bed bottom. The fingers or sheets have rope receiving sleeves at their bottom ends and float receiving sleeves or pockets at their top ends. The bottom ends are also preferably weighted down on the lake bed bottom by sediment filled tubes under the rope receiving sleeves. The buoyant fingers or sheets may be slit at their top ends to provide a plurality of narrow ribbons each having a float at its top end. In place of the individual floats for each ribbon, the sheets may have sleeves receiving a floating rope and this rope in some instances can carry depending sheets with free bottom ends.
Inventors
- 👤 John P. Morrisroe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 20:40
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02B; E02B3/00; E02B3/04; E02B3/043; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A10/00; Y02A10/26; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
77 words
Artificial seaweed for use in inhibiting lake erosion and the like which comprises a plurality of one-piece flexible water resisting sheets in spaced end to end relation, each sheet having lapped over top and bottom portions secured to the sheet forming longitudinal top and bottom sleeves, float means in the top sleeves, and an anchor rope threaded through the bottom sleeves tying the sheets together on a lake bed bottom in fence rows maintained by the rope.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
77 words
Artificial seaweed for use in inhibiting lake erosion and the like which comprises a plurality of one-piece flexible water resisting sheets in spaced end to end relation, each sheet having lapped over top and bottom portions secured to the sheet forming longitudinal top and bottom sleeves, float means in the top sleeves, and an anchor rope threaded through the bottom sleeves tying the sheets together on a lake bed bottom in fence rows maintained by the rope.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
98 words
Artificial seaweed for deployment on lake bed bottoms and the like to build deposits thereon from particulate matter suspended in the water which comprises a plurality of plastics material sheets having bottom tubes across the widths thereof, sleeves across the width thereof adjacent and above the bottom tubes, and pockets along the top ends thereof, floats in said top pockets, lake bed sediment in said bottom tubes for anchoring the sheets on a lake bed bottom, and an anchor rope threaded through the sleeves holding the sheets in a selected fence row alignment on the lake bed bottom.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
98 words
Artificial seaweed for deployment on lake bed bottoms and the like to build deposits thereon from particulate matter suspended in the water which comprises a plurality of plastics material sheets having bottom tubes across the widths thereof, sleeves across the width thereof adjacent and above the bottom tubes, and pockets along the top ends thereof, floats in said top pockets, lake bed sediment in said bottom tubes for anchoring the sheets on a lake bed bottom, and an anchor rope threaded through the sleeves holding the sheets in a selected fence row alignment on the lake bed bottom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
142 words
In a body of water having a bottom bed of particulate material, artificial seaweed deployed in said body which comprises a plurality of sheets of flexible water resisting buoyant plastics material, said sheets having folded over bottom ends, spaced parallel seals uniting the folded over ends to the sheet forming superimposed adjacent sleeves along the widths of the sheets, slits extending from the top edges of the sheets providing individual fingers across the widths of the sheets, pockets on the upper ends of the fingers, floats in said pockets, lake bed sediment filling the bottom sleeves holding the sheets on the lake bed bottom, a flexible rope threaded through the sleeves superimposed adjacent the sediment filled bottom sleeves of the sheets, and anchors on the rope whereby the sheets are maintained in a fixed fence row position on the lake bed bottom.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
142 words
In a body of water having a bottom bed of particulate material, artificial seaweed deployed in said body which comprises a plurality of sheets of flexible water resisting buoyant plastics material, said sheets having folded over bottom ends, spaced parallel seals uniting the folded over ends to the sheet forming superimposed adjacent sleeves along the widths of the sheets, slits extending from the top edges of the sheets providing individual fingers across the widths of the sheets, pockets on the upper ends of the fingers, floats in said pockets, lake bed sediment filling the bottom sleeves holding the sheets on the lake bed bottom, a flexible rope threaded through the sleeves superimposed adjacent the sediment filled bottom sleeves of the sheets, and anchors on the rope whereby the sheets are maintained in a fixed fence row position on the lake bed bottom.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The seaweed of claim 1 including a tube across the width of a sheet below the bottom sleeve receiving lake bed bottom sediment to hold the sheet on the lake bed bottom.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The seaweed of claim 4 wherein the tube has a sieve retaining the sediment while allowing water to escape from the tube.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The seaweed of claim 1 wherein the float means is a float rope threaded through the top sleeves.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The seaweed of claim 6 including sheets suspended from the float rope having free bottom ends.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The artificial seaweed of claim 1 wherein the rope is anchored to the lake bed bottom between the spaced sheets.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The seaweed of claim 2 wherein each sheet is lapped at its top and bottom edges forming the tube, sleeve and pocket.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The seaweed of claim 2 wherein the fence row is convoluted and stakes driven in the lake bed bottom hold the sheets in fixed positions in said row.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The seaweed of claim 2 including a float rope threaded through the pockets and additional trap door sheets suspend from the float rope are disposed between the first mentioned sheets.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The seaweed of claim 3 wherein the slits extend only about half the length of the sheets.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-08-12 | 1989-02-11 | 1989-08-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-08-12 | 1993-02-11 | 1993-08-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-08-12 | 1997-02-11 | 1997-08-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |