US4534398A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Security paper
Assignee: Crane and Co Inc
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Filing: 1984-04-30
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Granted: 1985-08-13
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Expires: 2004-04-30
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a security paper document incorporating counterfeit deterrent, optical variable devices that display their optically active properties in reflectance when there are changes in the angle of incodent light with respect to the eye of the viewer. The devices are applied by means of a carrier paper and a base web format during the papermaking process. An embedment roll presses the device within the base web while the base web fibers are unconsolidated and pliable.
Inventors
- 👤 Timothy T. Crane
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 14:17
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21H; D21H21/00; D21H21/14; D21H21/40; D21H21/44; D21F; D21F1/00; D21F1/44; G; G07; G07D; G07D7/00; G07D7/003
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
A method of forming a security paper on a paper making machine comprising the steps of: attaching a water impervious security device to a surface of a non-water dispersible porous carrier paper; passing said carrier paper and security device between the outer surface of an embedment roll and wet base paper fibers to wet and press said carry paper and security device within said wet base paper fibers while drawing some of said wet base fibers and some of said water up to within said carrier paper to form a composite paper; and pressing and heating said composite paper to form a composite paper having said security device coextensive with a surface of said composite paper.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
116 words
A method of forming a security paper on a paper making machine comprising the steps of: attaching a water impervious security device to a surface of a non-water dispersible porous carrier paper; passing said carrier paper and security device between the outer surface of an embedment roll and wet base paper fibers to wet and press said carry paper and security device within said wet base paper fibers while drawing some of said wet base fibers and some of said water up to within said carrier paper to form a composite paper; and pressing and heating said composite paper to form a composite paper having said security device coextensive with a surface of said composite paper.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said security device is attached to said carrier paper by means of a water insoluble heat sensitive adhesive.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said carrier paper is less dense than said wet base web to allow said base paper fibers to pass through said carrier paper.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said carrier paper and said base paper fibers include thermoplastic fibers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said adhesive becomes melted during said heating and adheres said security device to said composite paper.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said wet drawing of said base paper fibers comprises a vacuum within said embedment roll.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said heat sensitive adhesive comprises a thermoplastic.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the step of attaching said security device to said carrier paper comprises: providing said carrier paper from a continuous roll; applying said adhesive to a surface of said security device; and pressing said security device onto the surface of said carrier paper.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said security device comprises an optically variable device.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said security device comprises a plastic, paper or glass substrate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said thermoplastic fibers comprise polyvanilidine chloride.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-08-12 | 1989-02-11 | 1989-08-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-08-12 | 1993-02-11 | 1993-08-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-08-12 | 1997-02-11 | 1997-08-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |