US4534357A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Multiple demodulation frequency Doppler
Assignee: Advanced Technology Laboratories Inc
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Filing: 1984-04-19
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Granted: 1985-08-13
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Expires: 2004-04-19
Abstract
Abstract The device uses two Doppler receivers having different center frequencies. After the mean Doppler frequency of each receiver is determined, one of the mean Doppler frequencies is subtracted from the other one of the mean Doppler frequencies, thereby providing the mean Doppler frequency associated with a frequency which is equal to the difference between the two original frequencies. As this difference frequency is much lower than either of the two original frequencies, the resulting difference mean Doppler frequency will not be aliased
Inventors
- 👤 Jeffry E. Powers
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 09:24
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S15/00; G01S15/88; G01S15/89; G01S15/8906; G01S15/8979; A; A61; A61B; A61B8/00; A61B8/06; G01S15/02; G01S15/50; G01S15/58; G01S15/582; G01S15/584
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
212 words
A multiple demodulation frequency Doppler detector for measuring the velocity of blood flowing in a patient's circulatory system comprising: (a) a first Doppler system including a master oscillator operating at a master oscillator frequency, a transmitter, a transducer, and a receiver, and means for generating a first sine wave and a first cosine wave having a first frequency which is said master oscillator frequency divided by a first integer; (b) a second Doppler system using said master oscillator, said transmitter, said transducer, and said receiver, and means for generating a second sine wave and a second cosine wave having a second frequency, different from said first frequency, said second frequency being said master oscillator frequency divided by a second integer different from said first integer; (c) said first Doppler system further includes means for detecting the mean Doppler frequency of said first Doppler system using said first sine wave and said first cosine wave; (d) said second Doppler system further includes means for detecting the mean Doppler frequency of said second Doppler system using said second sine wave and said second cosing wave; and (e) means for detecting the difference between said mean Doppler frequency of said first and second Doppler signals, whereby said difference will be the unaliased mean Doppler frequency.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
212 words
A multiple demodulation frequency Doppler detector for measuring the velocity of blood flowing in a patient's circulatory system comprising: (a) a first Doppler system including a master oscillator operating at a master oscillator frequency, a transmitter, a transducer, and a receiver, and means for generating a first sine wave and a first cosine wave having a first frequency which is said master oscillator frequency divided by a first integer; (b) a second Doppler system using said master oscillator, said transmitter, said transducer, and said receiver, and means for generating a second sine wave and a second cosine wave having a second frequency, different from said first frequency, said second frequency being said master oscillator frequency divided by a second integer different from said first integer; (c) said first Doppler system further includes means for detecting the mean Doppler frequency of said first Doppler system using said first sine wave and said first cosine wave; (d) said second Doppler system further includes means for detecting the mean Doppler frequency of said second Doppler system using said second sine wave and said second cosing wave; and (e) means for detecting the difference between said mean Doppler frequency of said first and second Doppler signals, whereby said difference will be the unaliased mean Doppler frequency.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
72 words
The multiple demodulation frequency Doppler detector of claim 1 wherein said means for generating a first sine wave and a first cosine wave having a first frequency which is said master oscillator frequency divided by a first integer comprises: (a) a divide-by-n circuit, where n is an integer; (b) at least one flip flop having complementary outputs; and (c) low pass filter means associated with the complementary outputs of said flip flop.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
72 words
The multiple demodulation frequency Doppler detector of claim 2 wherein said means for generating a second sine wave and a second cosine wave having a second frequency which is said master oscillator frequency divided by a second integer comprises: (a) a divide-by-m circuit, where m is an integer; (b) at least one flip flop having complementary outputs; and (c) low pass filter means associated with the complementary outputs of said flip flop.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-08-12 | 1989-02-11 | 1989-08-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-08-12 | 1993-02-11 | 1993-08-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-08-12 | 1997-02-11 | 1997-08-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |