US4534124A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Spring-action running and jumping shoe
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-09-12
•
Granted: 1985-08-13
•
Expires: 2003-09-12
Abstract
Abstract An athletic shoe, particularly for running and jumping, including an upper sole, a separate lower sole beneath the upper sole and a leaf spring of approximately the width of the shoe connecting the upper and lower soles. One end of the leaf spring is fastened to one end of the upper sole, such as the front end, while the other end of the leaf spring is fastened to the opposite end of the lower sole. The opposite surfaces of the upper and lower soles facing the spring may be arcuately curved. The spring may be arcuately curved. The upper sole may be fastened to the shoe over the entire length of the upper sole or only at the front of the shoe, e.g. at a joint. Additional springs may be disposed between the upper and lower soles.
Inventors
- 👤 Joachim Schnell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 13:44
CPC Classifications
A; A43; A43B; A43B13/00; A43B13/14; A43B13/18; A43B13/181; A43B13/183; A43B13/184; A63; A63B; A63B25/00; A63B25/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
136 words
A spring-action athletic shoe comprising a shoe to be worn on the foot; an upper sole attached beneath the shoe; a lower sole spaced separate from and beneath the upper sole; the upper sole and the lower sole both having a front and rear end generally at the front and rear ends of the shoe; and both ends of said lower sole are adapted for being pressed upon the ground as the shoe is used; a leaf spring for elastically connecting the upper and lower soles; the leaf spring being generally of the width of the shoe; the leaf spring having one end attached to one of the front and rear of the upper sole and having an opposite other end which is attached to the other of the front and rear of the lower sole.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
136 words
A spring-action athletic shoe comprising a shoe to be worn on the foot; an upper sole attached beneath the shoe; a lower sole spaced separate from and beneath the upper sole; the upper sole and the lower sole both having a front and rear end generally at the front and rear ends of the shoe; and both ends of said lower sole are adapted for being pressed upon the ground as the shoe is used; a leaf spring for elastically connecting the upper and lower soles; the leaf spring being generally of the width of the shoe; the leaf spring having one end attached to one of the front and rear of the upper sole and having an opposite other end which is attached to the other of the front and rear of the lower sole.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
The athletic shoe of claim 1, wherein the one end of the leaf spring is attached at the front of the upper sole and the other end of the leaf spring is attached at the rear of the lower sole.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
192 words
A spring-action athletic shoe comprising a shoe to be worn on the foot; an upper sole attached beneath the shoe; a lower sole spaced from and beneath the upper sole; the upper sole and the lower sole both having a front and rear end generally at the front and rear ends of the shoe; and both ends of said lower sole are adapted for being pressed upon the ground as the shoe is used; a leaf spring for elastically connecting the upper and lower soles; the leaf spring being generally of the width of the shoe; the leaf spring having one end attached to one of the front and rear of the upper sole and having an opposite other end which is attached to the other of the front and rear of the lower sole; the upper sole and the lower sole having respective opposite surfaces which face toward the leaf spring between them; at least one of the facing surfaces of the upper sole and the lower sole being at least partially arched in shape for the leaf spring to rest thereagainst in the region of greatest spring curvature upon loading.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
192 words
A spring-action athletic shoe comprising a shoe to be worn on the foot; an upper sole attached beneath the shoe; a lower sole spaced from and beneath the upper sole; the upper sole and the lower sole both having a front and rear end generally at the front and rear ends of the shoe; and both ends of said lower sole are adapted for being pressed upon the ground as the shoe is used; a leaf spring for elastically connecting the upper and lower soles; the leaf spring being generally of the width of the shoe; the leaf spring having one end attached to one of the front and rear of the upper sole and having an opposite other end which is attached to the other of the front and rear of the lower sole; the upper sole and the lower sole having respective opposite surfaces which face toward the leaf spring between them; at least one of the facing surfaces of the upper sole and the lower sole being at least partially arched in shape for the leaf spring to rest thereagainst in the region of greatest spring curvature upon loading.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The athletic shoe of claim 3, wherein the facing surfaces of both the upper sole and the lower sole are arched.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
177 words
A spring-action athletic shoe comprising a shoe to be worn on the foot; an upper sole attached beneath the shoe; a lower sole spaced from and beneath the upper sole; the upper sole and the lower sole both having a front and rear end generally at the front and rear ends of the shoe; and a leaf spring for elastically connecting the upper and lower soles; the leaf spring being generally of the width of the shoe; the leaf spring having one end attached to one of the front and rear of the upper sole and having an opposite other end which is attached to the other of the front and rear of the lower sole; the upper sole and the lower sole having respective opposite surfaces which face toward the leaf spring between them; at least one of the facing surfaces of the upper sole and the lower sole is at least partially arcuate in shape for the leaf spring to rest thereagainst upon loading; the arcuate shape of the soles being of a constant curvature.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
177 words
A spring-action athletic shoe comprising a shoe to be worn on the foot; an upper sole attached beneath the shoe; a lower sole spaced from and beneath the upper sole; the upper sole and the lower sole both having a front and rear end generally at the front and rear ends of the shoe; and a leaf spring for elastically connecting the upper and lower soles; the leaf spring being generally of the width of the shoe; the leaf spring having one end attached to one of the front and rear of the upper sole and having an opposite other end which is attached to the other of the front and rear of the lower sole; the upper sole and the lower sole having respective opposite surfaces which face toward the leaf spring between them; at least one of the facing surfaces of the upper sole and the lower sole is at least partially arcuate in shape for the leaf spring to rest thereagainst upon loading; the arcuate shape of the soles being of a constant curvature.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
144 words
A spring-action athletic shoe comprising a shoe to be worn on the foot; an upper sole attached beneath the shoe; a lower sole spaced from and beneath the upper sole; the upper sole and the lower sole both having a front and rear end generally at the front and rear ends of the shoe; and both ends of said lower sole are adapted for being pressed upon the ground as the shoe is used; a leaf spring for elastically connecting the upper and lower soles; the leaf spring being generally of the width of the shoe; the leaf spring having one end attached to one of the front and rear of the upper sole and having an opposite other end which is attached to the other of the front and rear of the lower sole; the leaf spring being curved in an arcuate shape.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
144 words
A spring-action athletic shoe comprising a shoe to be worn on the foot; an upper sole attached beneath the shoe; a lower sole spaced from and beneath the upper sole; the upper sole and the lower sole both having a front and rear end generally at the front and rear ends of the shoe; and both ends of said lower sole are adapted for being pressed upon the ground as the shoe is used; a leaf spring for elastically connecting the upper and lower soles; the leaf spring being generally of the width of the shoe; the leaf spring having one end attached to one of the front and rear of the upper sole and having an opposite other end which is attached to the other of the front and rear of the lower sole; the leaf spring being curved in an arcuate shape.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
129 words
A spring-action athletic shoe comprising a shoe to be worn on the foot; an upper sole attached beneath the shoe; a lower sole spaced from and beneath the upper sole; the upper sole and the lower sole both having a front and rear end generally at the front and rear ends of the shoe; and a leaf spring for elastically connecting the upper and lower soles; the leaf spring being generally of the width of the shoe; the leaf spring having one end attached to one of the front and rear of the upper sole and having an opposite other end which is attached to the other of the front and rear of the lower sole; the leaf spring being curved in an arcuate shape having a constant curvature.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
129 words
A spring-action athletic shoe comprising a shoe to be worn on the foot; an upper sole attached beneath the shoe; a lower sole spaced from and beneath the upper sole; the upper sole and the lower sole both having a front and rear end generally at the front and rear ends of the shoe; and a leaf spring for elastically connecting the upper and lower soles; the leaf spring being generally of the width of the shoe; the leaf spring having one end attached to one of the front and rear of the upper sole and having an opposite other end which is attached to the other of the front and rear of the lower sole; the leaf spring being curved in an arcuate shape having a constant curvature.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
142 words
A spring-action athletic shoe comprising a shoe to be worn on the foot; an upper sole attached beneath the shoe; a lower sole spaced from and beneath the upper sole; the upper sole and the lower sole both having a front and rear end generally at the front and rear ends of the shoe; and a leaf spring for elastically connecting the upper and lower soles; the leaf spring being generally of the width of the shoe; the leaf spring having one end attached to one of the front and rear of the upper sole and having an opposite other end which is attached to the other of the front and rear of the lower sole; the upper sole being firmly attached to the shoe only toward the front of the shoe and being detached from the remaining length of the shoe.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
142 words
A spring-action athletic shoe comprising a shoe to be worn on the foot; an upper sole attached beneath the shoe; a lower sole spaced from and beneath the upper sole; the upper sole and the lower sole both having a front and rear end generally at the front and rear ends of the shoe; and a leaf spring for elastically connecting the upper and lower soles; the leaf spring being generally of the width of the shoe; the leaf spring having one end attached to one of the front and rear of the upper sole and having an opposite other end which is attached to the other of the front and rear of the lower sole; the upper sole being firmly attached to the shoe only toward the front of the shoe and being detached from the remaining length of the shoe.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
127 words
A spring-action athletic shoe comprising a shoe to be worn on the foot; an upper sole attached beneath the shoe; a lower sole spaced from and beneath the upper sole; the upper sole and the lower sole both having a front and rear end generally at the front and rear ends of the shoe; and a leaf spring for elastically connecting the upper and lower soles; the leaf spring being generally of the width of the shoe; the leaf spring having one end attached to one of the front and rear of the upper sole and having an opposite other end which is attached to the other of the front and rear of the lower sole; the upper sole being attached to the shoe at a joint.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
127 words
A spring-action athletic shoe comprising a shoe to be worn on the foot; an upper sole attached beneath the shoe; a lower sole spaced from and beneath the upper sole; the upper sole and the lower sole both having a front and rear end generally at the front and rear ends of the shoe; and a leaf spring for elastically connecting the upper and lower soles; the leaf spring being generally of the width of the shoe; the leaf spring having one end attached to one of the front and rear of the upper sole and having an opposite other end which is attached to the other of the front and rear of the lower sole; the upper sole being attached to the shoe at a joint.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The athletic shoe of claim 1, further comprising additional spring means disposed between the upper and lower soles.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-08-12 | 1989-02-11 | 1989-08-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-08-12 | 1993-02-11 | 1993-08-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-08-12 | 1997-02-11 | 1997-08-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |