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US4533946A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Diagnostic X-ray apparatus

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
•
Filing: 1983-02-01
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Granted: 1985-08-06
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Expires: 2003-02-01
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Abstract

Abstract A diagnostic X-ray apparatus emitting a pulsed X-ray radiation and including a processor for performing digital X-ray subtraction imaging which includes digitization of the video signals from an image intensifier--TV chain, digital subtraction and reconversion of the resultant digital difference video signals to analog signals, wherein the subtraction is performed for selected television images by ignoring a predetermined number of preceding television images in a predetermined image sequence.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hiroshi Yasuhara
  • 👤 Hitoshi Fujita
  • 👤 Kiyoshi Okazaki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 00:46
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/30; H04N5/32; H04N5/3205

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 270 words
A diagnostic X-ray apparatus for producing visible difference images from pulsed X-ray images obtained from pulsed X-radiation, comprising: an X-ray generating source for emitting pulsed X-radiation having a pulse duration at least on the order of three television images to produce a pulsed X-ray image; television means including a television camera for converting said X-ray image into a series of video signals; synchronizing generating means for generating vertical framing signals at a vertical frame rate of said television camera; exposure control means responsive to said vertical framing signals for generating X-ray exposure control signals to control the exposure time of X-radiation emitted from said X-ray generating source; sequence control means including an analog-to-digital convertor for causing analog video signals corresponding to the last complete television image of said series of television images produced by an X-ray pulse to be converted into corresponding digital video signals by means of the analog-to-digital convertor by ignoring the successive television images preceding said selected television image, and the successive television images at least amounting to six television images after the first pulsed X-ray exposure; a digital memory system including at least two digital memory means for storing and integrating said digital video signals in said predetermined sequence; subtracting means for producing digital difference video signals by performing a subtraction between digital video signals recently stored in said digital memory system and preceding digital video signals previously stored in said digital memory system; a digital-to-analog convertor for converting said digital difference video signals into analog difference video signals; and, a television display means for producing visible difference images corresponding to said analog difference video signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 270 words
A diagnostic X-ray apparatus for producing visible difference images from pulsed X-ray images obtained from pulsed X-radiation, comprising: an X-ray generating source for emitting pulsed X-radiation having a pulse duration at least on the order of three television images to produce a pulsed X-ray image; television means including a television camera for converting said X-ray image into a series of video signals; synchronizing generating means for generating vertical framing signals at a vertical frame rate of said television camera; exposure control means responsive to said vertical framing signals for generating X-ray exposure control signals to control the exposure time of X-radiation emitted from said X-ray generating source; sequence control means including an analog-to-digital convertor for causing analog video signals corresponding to the last complete television image of said series of television images produced by an X-ray pulse to be converted into corresponding digital video signals by means of the analog-to-digital convertor by ignoring the successive television images preceding said selected television image, and the successive television images at least amounting to six television images after the first pulsed X-ray exposure; a digital memory system including at least two digital memory means for storing and integrating said digital video signals in said predetermined sequence; subtracting means for producing digital difference video signals by performing a subtraction between digital video signals recently stored in said digital memory system and preceding digital video signals previously stored in said digital memory system; a digital-to-analog convertor for converting said digital difference video signals into analog difference video signals; and, a television display means for producing visible difference images corresponding to said analog difference video signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 243 words
A diagnostic X-ray apparatus for producing visible difference images from pulsed X-ray images obtained from pulsed X-radiation, comprising: an X-ray generating source for emitting pulsed X-radiation to produce a pulsed X-ray image; television means including a television camera for converting said X-ray image into a series of video signals; synchronizing generating means for generating vertical framing signals at a vertical frame rate of said television camera; exposure control means responsive to said vertical framing signals for generating X-ray exposure control signals to control the exposure time of the X-radiation emitted from said X-ray generating source; sequence control means including an analog-to-digital convertor for causing selected analog video signals corresponding to a later complete television image and which are at a sufficiently high level after a new pulsed X-ray exposure to be converted into corresponding digital video signals by means of the analog-to-digital convertor by ignoring the successive television images preceding said selected television image; a digital memory system including at least two digital memory means for storing and integrating said digital video signals in a predetermined sequence; subtracting means for producing digital difference video signals by performing a subtraction between digital video signals recently stored in said digital memory system and preceding digital video signals previously stored in said digital memory system; a digital-to-analog convertor for converting said digital difference video signals into analog difference video signals; and, a television display means for producing visible difference images corresponding to said analog difference signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 243 words
A diagnostic X-ray apparatus for producing visible difference images from pulsed X-ray images obtained from pulsed X-radiation, comprising: an X-ray generating source for emitting pulsed X-radiation to produce a pulsed X-ray image; television means including a television camera for converting said X-ray image into a series of video signals; synchronizing generating means for generating vertical framing signals at a vertical frame rate of said television camera; exposure control means responsive to said vertical framing signals for generating X-ray exposure control signals to control the exposure time of the X-radiation emitted from said X-ray generating source; sequence control means including an analog-to-digital convertor for causing selected analog video signals corresponding to a later complete television image and which are at a sufficiently high level after a new pulsed X-ray exposure to be converted into corresponding digital video signals by means of the analog-to-digital convertor by ignoring the successive television images preceding said selected television image; a digital memory system including at least two digital memory means for storing and integrating said digital video signals in a predetermined sequence; subtracting means for producing digital difference video signals by performing a subtraction between digital video signals recently stored in said digital memory system and preceding digital video signals previously stored in said digital memory system; a digital-to-analog convertor for converting said digital difference video signals into analog difference video signals; and, a television display means for producing visible difference images corresponding to said analog difference signals.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4204226A Cited
US4204225A Cited
US4458267A Cited
US4468696A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-08-05 1989-02-04 1989-08-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-08-05 1993-02-04 1993-08-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-08-05 1997-02-04 1997-08-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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