US4533818A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electric hair curler with self-contained battery power supply
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-02-16
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Granted: 1985-08-06
•
Expires: 2003-02-16
Abstract
Abstract An electrically heated hair roller includes a roller body defining an exterior curling surface and a hair clamp pivotally mounted to the roller body and movable toward and away therefrom between in open position allowing hair to be wound on the body and a closed position clamping wound hair against the curling surface. An electric heater within the roller body heats the curling surface and is powered by a battery contained within a compartment formed in the clamp. Cooperative separable electrical plug and jack elements on the clamp and roller body electrically interconnect the battery to the electric heater. The connector elements also operate as a mechanical fastener for securing the clamp in the closed position. The arrangement is such that the electrical interconnection is interrupted upon release of the clamp from its closed position. The battery may be rechargeable and a combination battery charger-storage rack may be provided for holding the curler and recharging the battery without need to remove the battery from the battery compartment.
Inventors
- 👤 Sara Green
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 08:17
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45D; A45D2/00; A45D2/36
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
A self powered heated hair curling roller comprising, in combination: a roller body; a hair retaining clamp pivotably attached at one end to said roller body and pivotable between an open position in which the free end of the clamp is spaced from said roller body to allow hair to be wound on said roller body and a closed position wherein said free end is nearest said roller boddy to clamp the hair wound on the roller body; electrical heater means associated with said roller body for heating said roller body; a battery compartment defined within one of said roller body or said clamp; cooperative separable connector means on said clamp and roller body for operatively electrically interconnecting a battery in said battery compartment and said heater means; and said connector means also operating as a mechanical fastener for securing said free end of said clamp to said roller body in said closed position such that the electrical connection is interrupted upon release of said clamp.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
166 words
A self powered heated hair curling roller comprising, in combination: a roller body; a hair retaining clamp pivotably attached at one end to said roller body and pivotable between an open position in which the free end of the clamp is spaced from said roller body to allow hair to be wound on said roller body and a closed position wherein said free end is nearest said roller boddy to clamp the hair wound on the roller body; electrical heater means associated with said roller body for heating said roller body; a battery compartment defined within one of said roller body or said clamp; cooperative separable connector means on said clamp and roller body for operatively electrically interconnecting a battery in said battery compartment and said heater means; and said connector means also operating as a mechanical fastener for securing said free end of said clamp to said roller body in said closed position such that the electrical connection is interrupted upon release of said clamp.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
173 words
A self powered heated air curling roller comprising in combination: a roller body defining an exterior curling surface; electrical heater means within said roller body for heating said curler surface; a hair clamp having an end pivotably mounted to said roller body and a free end movable towards and away from said roller body between an open position in which the free end of the clamp is spaced from said roller body to allow hair to be wound on said roller body and a closed position wherein said free end is nearest said roller body to clamp the hair wound on the roller body; a battery compartment defined within said clamp; cooperative separable electrical connector means on said roller body and said clamp for electrically connecting a battery in said battery compartment to said heater means, said electrical connector means also operating as a mechanical fastener for securing said free end of said clamp to said roller body in said closed position to hold said clamp against movement away from said roller body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
173 words
A self powered heated air curling roller comprising in combination: a roller body defining an exterior curling surface; electrical heater means within said roller body for heating said curler surface; a hair clamp having an end pivotably mounted to said roller body and a free end movable towards and away from said roller body between an open position in which the free end of the clamp is spaced from said roller body to allow hair to be wound on said roller body and a closed position wherein said free end is nearest said roller body to clamp the hair wound on the roller body; a battery compartment defined within said clamp; cooperative separable electrical connector means on said roller body and said clamp for electrically connecting a battery in said battery compartment to said heater means, said electrical connector means also operating as a mechanical fastener for securing said free end of said clamp to said roller body in said closed position to hold said clamp against movement away from said roller body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said electrical heater means is an electrically resistive element disposed beneath said exterior curling surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said roller body is substantially cylindrical and said electrical heater means is a resistance wire positioned coaxially with said roller body beneath said exterior curling surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
71 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said electrical connector means comprise a first connector element mounted to said clamp and connected to said battery and a second connector element secured to said roller body and connected to said heater means; said first and second connector elements being detachably mateable when said clamp is in said closed position for powering said heater means and also securing said clamp in said closed position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
53 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said first and second connector elements are a male plug and a female jack respectively; said jack being mounted for receiving said plug in an axial direction, so that said plug is not disengaged from said jack by radial force exerted by said clamp on said plug.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
55 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said clamp includes a hinged door at said free end for access into said battery compartment, a radial arm extending from said access door and supporting said first connector element, and electrical conductors supported by said radial arm and adapted to connect the battery to said first connector element.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
The device of claim 7 further comprising a plurality of terminals electrically connected to said electrical conductors, said terminals being mounted to said hinged door and positioned for connection with a battery in said housing when said hinged door is closed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
68 words
The device of claim 7 wherein said radial arm is flexible in an axial plane of said curler body for facilitating engagement of said first connector element with said second connector element, but substantially rigid in a plane transverse to the axis of said curler body to thereby maintain said first connector element in substantial alignment with said second connector element for easy mating of said connector elements.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said clamp is of substantially rectangular cross section and has a clamping surface cooperating with said roller body for clamping hair therebetween.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
The device of claim 10 said clamping surface further being provided with portions contoured to said curling surface for securely holding hair between said clamp and said roller body.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-08-05 | 1989-02-04 | 1989-08-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-08-05 | 1993-02-04 | 1993-08-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-08-05 | 1997-02-04 | 1997-08-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |