US4532783A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Double lock lock box
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1982-12-27
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Granted: 1985-08-06
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Expires: 2002-12-27
Abstract
Abstract A key safe having a shackle to secure the key safe to a door knob or the like and a first locking means associated with the shackle to allow installation and removal of the key safe. The key safe has an interior chamber accessed through a removable cover secured by a second locking means independent of the first locking means. Thus the owner or occupant of a premises can provide limited access to the premises for a real estate agent or other authorized person by installing the key safe on the exterior of a door to the premises with a key to the premises contained therein.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas A. Maurice
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 21:04
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B19/00; E05B19/0005; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/50; Y10T70/5009; Y10T70/5031; Y10T70/5093; Y10T70/554; Y10T70/5544; Y10T70/5549; Y10T70/5558
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
435 words
An article or key safe comprising in combination: a housing, said housing having an open top, side walls, a rear wall, a bottom wall, and a front wall with an opening therein, a cap closing said open top, said walls and said cap defining an interior chamber, a shackle having a pair of spaced-apart legs slidably disposed through yet retained by said cap, first locking means operatively associated with latch means carried within said cap to engage said shackle, whereby said shackle can move from a first locked position which secures said key safe to a door handle or the like, to a second open position allowing removal of said key safe, a removable cover closing said opening in said front wall, whereby removing said cover allows access to said interior chamber and its contents, second locking means operatively associated with said cover which in a first operative position secures said cover in a locked relationship with said front wall completely covering said opening, and in a second inoperative position allows the removal of said cover from said opening revealing said interior chamber wherein said cover has a rabbetted upper edge which engages a complimentary configured edge on an upper lip of said opening in said front wall such that the outer surface of said cover is flush with the outer surface of said front wall when said cover is in a locked position, a transversely disposed web member extending inwardly from a bottom portion of said cover, an end of said web member being in close proximity to said rear wall and spring biased outwardly therefrom, said web member having an upwardly disposed trough therein with a spring clip to retain small objects such as keys within said trough, a vertical passage through said web member between said trough and a back surface of said cover, said passage slidably retains a downwardly biased, substantially L-shaped cover latch with a beveled edge on a bottom surface thereof which coacts with a similar bevel on an inner face of a bottom lip of said opening in said front wall, whereby when said beveled latch surface is in contact with said beveled lip surface said cover is in locked relationship with and completely covers said opening in said front wall, preventing access to said interior chamber, an arcuate cam surface on the bottom of said cover latch which when ramped upwardly disengages said beveled edge on said cover latch from said beveled face on said inner lip of said opening, whereby said cover pops open due to said spring disposed on said end of said web member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
435 words
An article or key safe comprising in combination: a housing, said housing having an open top, side walls, a rear wall, a bottom wall, and a front wall with an opening therein, a cap closing said open top, said walls and said cap defining an interior chamber, a shackle having a pair of spaced-apart legs slidably disposed through yet retained by said cap, first locking means operatively associated with latch means carried within said cap to engage said shackle, whereby said shackle can move from a first locked position which secures said key safe to a door handle or the like, to a second open position allowing removal of said key safe, a removable cover closing said opening in said front wall, whereby removing said cover allows access to said interior chamber and its contents, second locking means operatively associated with said cover which in a first operative position secures said cover in a locked relationship with said front wall completely covering said opening, and in a second inoperative position allows the removal of said cover from said opening revealing said interior chamber wherein said cover has a rabbetted upper edge which engages a complimentary configured edge on an upper lip of said opening in said front wall such that the outer surface of said cover is flush with the outer surface of said front wall when said cover is in a locked position, a transversely disposed web member extending inwardly from a bottom portion of said cover, an end of said web member being in close proximity to said rear wall and spring biased outwardly therefrom, said web member having an upwardly disposed trough therein with a spring clip to retain small objects such as keys within said trough, a vertical passage through said web member between said trough and a back surface of said cover, said passage slidably retains a downwardly biased, substantially L-shaped cover latch with a beveled edge on a bottom surface thereof which coacts with a similar bevel on an inner face of a bottom lip of said opening in said front wall, whereby when said beveled latch surface is in contact with said beveled lip surface said cover is in locked relationship with and completely covers said opening in said front wall, preventing access to said interior chamber, an arcuate cam surface on the bottom of said cover latch which when ramped upwardly disengages said beveled edge on said cover latch from said beveled face on said inner lip of said opening, whereby said cover pops open due to said spring disposed on said end of said web member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
80 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said second locking means is disposed and secured through an orifice in said bottom wall, a cam cylinder with a sloped upper surface operatively contacting said cam surface on the bottom of said cover latch, said cam cylinder keyed and affixed on a bottom surface thereof to a key extending from said second locking means, whereby rotating said second locking means rotates said cam cylinder ramping upwardly said cover latch, unlocking and releasing same.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said shackle has one longer leg that extends within an enclosed pocket formed from web members extending from said rear wall, said longer leg being provided with stop means on a bottom portion thereof to prevent said shackle from removal from said cap.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
63 words
The device of claim 3 wherein a U-shaped portion of said shackle is coated with a relatively soft material to prevent said shackle from damaging any surface around which it is secured and, a soft bumper disposed on a lower portion of a back surface of said rear wall to prevent said key safe from damaging any proximate surfaces at an installation site.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
57 words
The device of claim 4 wherein said first locking means is provided with a limited edition key which opens only said shackle on one said key safe and, said second locking means is provided with a nonduplicable universal key which opens said cover providing limited access to said interior chamber on a number of said key safes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
73 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said cap is provided with two of said parallel spaced-apart transverse passages, one of said passages intersecting an upper portion of said central bore and the other of said passages intersecting a lower portion of said central bore, each of said passages containing one of said shackle latch arms biased outwardly in opposite directions, whereby each of said shackle legs receives one of said shackle arm ends.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
263 words
An article or key safe comprising in combination: a housing, said housing having an open top, side walls, a rear wall, a bottom wall, and a front wall with an opening therein, a cap closing said open top, said walls and said cap defining an interior chamber, a shackle having a pair of spaced-apart legs slidably disposed through yet retained by said cap, first locking means operatively associated with latch means carried within said cap to engage said shackle, whereby said shackle can move from a first locked position which secures said key safe to a door handle or the like, to a second open position allowing removal of said key safe, a removable cover closing said opening in said front wall, whereby removing said cover allows access to said interior chamber and its contents, a singular second locking means operatively associated with said cover which in a first operative position solely secures said cover in a locked relationship with said front wall completely covering said opening, and in a second inoperative position solely allows the removal of said cover from said opening revealing said interior chamber; wherein said second locking means is secured through an orifice in a bottom portion of said housing, a cam cylinder with a sloped upper surface operatively contacting a cam surface on a bottom of a cover latch, said cam cylinder keyed and affixed on a bottom surface thereof to a key extending from said second locking means, whereby rotating said second locking means rotates said cam cylinder ramping upwardly said cover latch, unlocking and releasing same.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
263 words
An article or key safe comprising in combination: a housing, said housing having an open top, side walls, a rear wall, a bottom wall, and a front wall with an opening therein, a cap closing said open top, said walls and said cap defining an interior chamber, a shackle having a pair of spaced-apart legs slidably disposed through yet retained by said cap, first locking means operatively associated with latch means carried within said cap to engage said shackle, whereby said shackle can move from a first locked position which secures said key safe to a door handle or the like, to a second open position allowing removal of said key safe, a removable cover closing said opening in said front wall, whereby removing said cover allows access to said interior chamber and its contents, a singular second locking means operatively associated with said cover which in a first operative position solely secures said cover in a locked relationship with said front wall completely covering said opening, and in a second inoperative position solely allows the removal of said cover from said opening revealing said interior chamber; wherein said second locking means is secured through an orifice in a bottom portion of said housing, a cam cylinder with a sloped upper surface operatively contacting a cam surface on a bottom of a cover latch, said cam cylinder keyed and affixed on a bottom surface thereof to a key extending from said second locking means, whereby rotating said second locking means rotates said cam cylinder ramping upwardly said cover latch, unlocking and releasing same.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
213 words
A lock comprising in combination: a housing having an interior and a portal communicating said interior with areas external said housing, a cover dimensioned to occlude said portal, a solitary locking means fixedly securing said cover to said housing, actuation of said solitary locking means moving said cover from locking engagement with said housing to exposing said housing interior, a shackle supported by said housing having a first segment extending beyond said housing and a second segment within said housing yet not accessible from said housing interior whereby access to said interior does not provide communication with said shackle second segment, and shackle locking means passing through said housing isolated from said interior and operatively connected to lock and unlock said shackle, said shackle locking means inaccessible form said interior to thereby provide two distinct locking systems; wherein said solitary locking means is secured through an orifice in a bottom portion of said housing, a cam cylinder with a sloped upper surface operatively contacting a cam surface on a bottom of a cover latch, said cam cylinder keyed and affixed on a bottom surface thereof to a key extending from said solitary locking means, whereby rotating said solitary locking means rotates said cam cylinder ramping upwardly said cover latch, unlocking and releasing same.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
213 words
A lock comprising in combination: a housing having an interior and a portal communicating said interior with areas external said housing, a cover dimensioned to occlude said portal, a solitary locking means fixedly securing said cover to said housing, actuation of said solitary locking means moving said cover from locking engagement with said housing to exposing said housing interior, a shackle supported by said housing having a first segment extending beyond said housing and a second segment within said housing yet not accessible from said housing interior whereby access to said interior does not provide communication with said shackle second segment, and shackle locking means passing through said housing isolated from said interior and operatively connected to lock and unlock said shackle, said shackle locking means inaccessible form said interior to thereby provide two distinct locking systems; wherein said solitary locking means is secured through an orifice in a bottom portion of said housing, a cam cylinder with a sloped upper surface operatively contacting a cam surface on a bottom of a cover latch, said cam cylinder keyed and affixed on a bottom surface thereof to a key extending from said solitary locking means, whereby rotating said solitary locking means rotates said cam cylinder ramping upwardly said cover latch, unlocking and releasing same.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
49 words
The device of claim 7 wherein said shackle has one longer leg that extends within an enclosed pocket formed from web members extending from said rear wall, said longer leg being provided with stop means on a bottom portion thereof to prevent said shackle from removal from said cap.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
49 words
The device of claim 8 wherein said shackle has one longer leg that extends within an enclosed pocket formed from web members extending from a rear wall, said longer leg being provided with stop means on a bottom portion thereof to prevent said shackle from removal from a cap.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
63 words
The device of claim 9 wherein a U-shaped portion of said shackle is coated with a relatively soft material to prevent said shackle from damaging any surface around which it is secured and, a soft bumper disposed on a lower portion of a back surface of said rear wall to prevent said key safe from damaging any proximate surfaces at an installation site.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
63 words
The device of claim 10 wherein a U-shaped portion of said shackle is coated with a relatively soft material to prevent said shackle from damaging any surface around which it is secured and, a soft bumper disposed on a lower portion of a back surface of said rear wall to prevent said key safe from damaging any proximate surfaces at an installation site.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
57 words
The device of claim 11 wherein said first locking means is provided with a limited edition key which opens only said shackle on one said key safe and, said second locking means is provided with a nonduplicable universal key which opens said cover providing limited access to said interior chamber on a number of said key safes.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
56 words
The device of claim 12 wherein shackle locking means is provided with a limited edition key which opens only said shackle on one said key safe and, said solitary locking means is provided with a nonduplicable universal key which opens said cover providing limited access to said interior chamber on a number of said key safes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
73 words
The device of claim 13 wherein said cap is provided with two of said parallel spaced-apart transverse passages, one of said passages intersecting an upper portion of said central bore and the other of said passages intersecting a lower portion of said central bore, each of said passages containing one of said shackle latch arms biased outwardly in opposite directions, whereby each of said shackle legs receives one of said shackle arm ends.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
81 words
The device of claim 14 wherein a cap is provided on a top of said housing and provided with two of said parallel spaced-apart transverse passages, one of said passages intersecting an upper portion of said central bore and the other of said passages intersecting a lower portion of said central bore, each of said passages containing one of said shackle latch arms biased outwardly in opposite directions, whereby each of said shackle legs receives one of said shackle arm ends.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-08-05 | 1989-02-04 | 1989-08-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-08-05 | 1993-02-04 | 1993-08-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-08-05 | 1997-02-04 | 1997-08-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |