US4531316A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Frame for photographs, visual displays, and three-dimensional objects
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-12-18
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Granted: 1985-07-30
•
Expires: 2001-12-18
Abstract
Abstract An economical frame and protector for photographs, visual displays, and three-dimensional objects, also useable as an envelope for mailing: for the purposes of protecting, framing, and storing the photograph while eliminating the weight of unnecessary wrappers subject to postage; and further providing, integral with the frame a selection of contours for cropping the photograph, slots for instant positioning in a selected orientation in the frame, artistic decorations, upright supporting means, stiffeners, and self-adhering protectors for removing defacing ink-like marks.
Inventors
- 👤 Henry M. Farnum
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 00:03
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47G; A47G1/00; A47G1/14; A47G1/141; G; G09; G09F; G09F1/00; G09F1/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
205 words
An improved envelope, said improvement selectively a protecting means for a photograph and similar visual displays, and a display of said photograph in said envelope used as a frame, and comprising: said envelope with a front panel and a rear panel; a cropping guide for cropping said display thru a cropped area in said front panel, said cropped area selected in relation to said cropping guide and removed from said front panel; said cropped area, when uncropped, protecting said envelope from tearing or damage during any mailing, protecting, and storage of said photograph; and framing said photograph after said removal of said cropped area; and said front panel and said rear panel; or said front panel, said rear panel, and a separate sheet with said cropping guide; cooperating to provide a stiffness suitable for rigidity in said frame for said display; for constructing said frame for said display of said photograph from said envelope without additional cost for manufacture and for weight in mailing said frame; for cropping said envelope in relation to said cropping guide for use as said frame; for display to an observer of said photograph in said frame; and for selectively mailing, displaying, protecting, and storing said photograph in said envelope.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
205 words
An improved envelope, said improvement selectively a protecting means for a photograph and similar visual displays, and a display of said photograph in said envelope used as a frame, and comprising: said envelope with a front panel and a rear panel; a cropping guide for cropping said display thru a cropped area in said front panel, said cropped area selected in relation to said cropping guide and removed from said front panel; said cropped area, when uncropped, protecting said envelope from tearing or damage during any mailing, protecting, and storage of said photograph; and framing said photograph after said removal of said cropped area; and said front panel and said rear panel; or said front panel, said rear panel, and a separate sheet with said cropping guide; cooperating to provide a stiffness suitable for rigidity in said frame for said display; for constructing said frame for said display of said photograph from said envelope without additional cost for manufacture and for weight in mailing said frame; for cropping said envelope in relation to said cropping guide for use as said frame; for display to an observer of said photograph in said frame; and for selectively mailing, displaying, protecting, and storing said photograph in said envelope.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said protecting means includes at least one said cropping guide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 2 further including integral positioning means for positioning the photograph in a selected orientation in relation to said frame.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising integral decorating means, for artistically framing the photograph.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising integral supporting means, for supporting said frame in a selected orientation for viewing by an observer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising integral, self-adhering means, for selectively receiving ink-like markings and removing them from the display.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising integral stiffening means, for increasing the erect stability of the photograph in the frame.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said photograph and similar visual display includes a three-dimensional object, and said protecting means includes a dimension of depth sufficient to enclose said three-dimensional object.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
143 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said protecting means includes a front portion with cropping guides scored on the rear side of said front portion, said scoring with a depth to enable a user to snap out a selected cropped area for said display, and with the unscored depth of said cropping guide sufficient for strength of said protecting means for protection during mailing, and for leaving a smooth, exterior surface of said protecting means to prevent tearing during said mailing; said cropping guides for cropping said protecting means for use as a frame for said photograph without cropping guides imprinted on said front portion for display, for display of said photograph in said frame without visible cropping guides in said display, and for removing said selected cropped area by snapping out said area without the use of cutting means or the like.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
69 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said cropping guides are printed on a sheet inserted into said protecting means and visible to said user viewing thru said front panel, for said cropping of said protecting means for use as a frame for said photograph without cropping guides imprinted on said front panel, and for said display of said photograph in said frame without visible cropping guides in said display.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
135 words
An improved protecting means for a photograph and similar visual displays, wherein said improvement comprises a protecting means which frames said display, for selectively mailing, displaying, protecting and storing said photograph, and for displaying said photograph in a clean frame or with undefaced decoration and the like, and comprising: integral, self-adhering means, for receiving defacing marks by a carrier and the like, including cancellation of postage, postmarks, and the like, when said enclosing means is in transit, and wherein further said adhesive material with said markings is removed upon receipt by a user; for enabling said user to remove defacing marks caused by uncontrollable events such as stamp cancellations, postmarks, automatic mail sorters, and the like; and for displaying said photograph in said clean frame, or in said frame with undefaced decorations, and the like.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
135 words
An improved protecting means for a photograph and similar visual displays, wherein said improvement comprises a protecting means which frames said display, for selectively mailing, displaying, protecting and storing said photograph, and for displaying said photograph in a clean frame or with undefaced decoration and the like, and comprising: integral, self-adhering means, for receiving defacing marks by a carrier and the like, including cancellation of postage, postmarks, and the like, when said enclosing means is in transit, and wherein further said adhesive material with said markings is removed upon receipt by a user; for enabling said user to remove defacing marks caused by uncontrollable events such as stamp cancellations, postmarks, automatic mail sorters, and the like; and for displaying said photograph in said clean frame, or in said frame with undefaced decorations, and the like.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said rear and front panels each has a preferred minimum thickness of 0.006 inch.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 2, including integral supporting means, for supporting said frame in a selected orientation, said orientation including an upright position for said display on a vertical surface, for viewing by an observer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
91 words
The apparatus of claim 2, including: an integral, self-adhering means, said self-adhering means receiving ink-like markings by a postoffice, carrier, and the like; said markings including cancellation of postage, postmarks, and the like; when said envelope is in transit; and wherein further said self-adhering material with said markings is removed upon receipt by a user; for enabling said user to remove defacing marks caused by uncontrollable events such as said stamp cancellations by automatic mail sorters; and for displaying said photograph in said frame without said defacing marks and the like.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said cropping guide is substantially unnoticable by an observer of said display, and slightly visible to a user.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 2, including said photograph imprinted in a selected orientation on the front side of said rear panel.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
193 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said cropping guide is located on said rear or front panel and is slightly visible to said user by a transmitted light thru, or reflected light upon said front panel, for cropping said front panel of said envelope for use as said frame; and with said cropping guide substantially unnoticable by said reflected light to said observer of said display; said cropping guide including a plurality of dots, lines, marks, or pinholes on said rear panel, or on a rear, interior side of said front panel, or including embossed depressions on a front, exterior side of said front panel; said cropping guide to guide the removal of said cropped area of said front panel for use as said frame for said photograph; for providing a substantially smooth, unbroken exterior of said envelope for said mailing; for providing said display of a selected portion of said photograph thru said cropped area, said photograph completely covering any cropping guide directly therebehind; and for covering, by the thickness of said front panel, any portion of said cropping guide behind and extending beyond said photograph, from said observer of said display.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
61 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said cropping guide includes: grooves partially punched, impressed or cut to a selected depth in a rear interior side of said front panel; for providing a substantially smooth, exterior surface of said envelope to prevent tearing during mailing; and for snapping-out said cropped area for use of said envelope as said frame for said photograph.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
108 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: said cropping guide is recorded on a sheet separate from said rear and said front panel, with said sheet inserted into said envelope with said cropping guide slightly visible thru said front panel; said cropping guide including a plurality of lines, dots, marks, or pinholes, on a selected side of said separate sheet; said front and rear panels of said envelope, combined with said separate sheet, preferably having a combined minimum thickness of 0.012 inch; for cropping said envelope in relation to said cropping guide for use as said frame; and for providing said stiffness suitable for said rigidity in said frame.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
104 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said semi-opaque front panel has a preferred minimum thickness of 0.006", for transmitting a slightly visible image of said cropping guide by a transmitted light thru, or a reflected light upon said front panel, with said light of normal intensity; and said front panel with a preferred maximum thickness which transmits said slightly visible image of said cropping guide by means of said light of normal intensity, for cropping said front panel for use as said frame; and wherein further said cropping guide is substantially unnoticable by said light of normal intensity, to an observer of said display.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-29 | 1989-01-28 | 1989-07-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-29 | 1993-01-28 | 1993-07-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-29 | 1997-01-28 | 1997-07-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |