US4530344A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat-radiating cover for food plates
Assignee: Baxter International Inc
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Filing: 1983-07-28
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Granted: 1985-07-23
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Expires: 2003-07-28
Abstract
Abstract A heat-radiating cover for food dishes includes an outer shell joined at its periphery to the periphery of an inner shell having a shape complentary to and fitting within the outer shell and, mounted atop the outer shell and in the space between the outer and inner shells, a heat sink for absorbing radiating heat through the inner shell to the space beneath it, with the balance of the space between the inner and outer shells filled with insulation.
Inventors
- 👤 Mike Iyengar
- 👤 Gail Gallagher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 12:42
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J36/00; A47J36/06; A47G; A47G19/00; A47G19/26; A47J36/24; A47J36/2494
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
338 words
A heat-radiating cover for food plates comprising: an outer shell of plastic material joined at its periphery to the periphery of an inner shell of plastic material, said inner shell having a shape complementary to said outer shell; said inner shell fitting within said outer shell to define a space therebetween, and said joined shells having a size and shape sufficient to cover a food plate and a downwardly projecting flange disposed on the outer edge of the peripheral rim thereof for engaging the outer portion of a food holding plate and for minimizing escape of heat therefrom; said outer shell having a cavity in the central portion of the top thereof, a handle extending across said cavity, and a means for attaching the handle to the outer surface at its top, said cavity having a size and shape sufficient to permit a hand to pass beneath said handle; a means for absorbing and radiating heat disposed in contact with the top surface of said inner shell and within the space between said outer and inner shells; a post means disposed on the top surface of said inner shell and projecting upwardly through said heat absorbing means for engaging and holding said heat absorbing means; a plurality of ribs disposed on the lower surface of said inner shell so that two or more covers can be stacked and heated air directly contacts the surface of the inner shell adjacent the heat absorbing means; a plurality of spaced projections disposed on the peripheral rim of said inner shell and projecting downwardly for seating the cover on the outer portion of the food holding plate; and a means for insulating the entire space between said inner and outer shells not occupied by said absorbing and radiating means, such that the heat from the absorbing and radiating means radiates downwardly directly through said inner shell into the space between the cover and the food holding plate, and the insulating means minimizes absorption or radiation of heat outwardly through said outer shell.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
338 words
A heat-radiating cover for food plates comprising: an outer shell of plastic material joined at its periphery to the periphery of an inner shell of plastic material, said inner shell having a shape complementary to said outer shell; said inner shell fitting within said outer shell to define a space therebetween, and said joined shells having a size and shape sufficient to cover a food plate and a downwardly projecting flange disposed on the outer edge of the peripheral rim thereof for engaging the outer portion of a food holding plate and for minimizing escape of heat therefrom; said outer shell having a cavity in the central portion of the top thereof, a handle extending across said cavity, and a means for attaching the handle to the outer surface at its top, said cavity having a size and shape sufficient to permit a hand to pass beneath said handle; a means for absorbing and radiating heat disposed in contact with the top surface of said inner shell and within the space between said outer and inner shells; a post means disposed on the top surface of said inner shell and projecting upwardly through said heat absorbing means for engaging and holding said heat absorbing means; a plurality of ribs disposed on the lower surface of said inner shell so that two or more covers can be stacked and heated air directly contacts the surface of the inner shell adjacent the heat absorbing means; a plurality of spaced projections disposed on the peripheral rim of said inner shell and projecting downwardly for seating the cover on the outer portion of the food holding plate; and a means for insulating the entire space between said inner and outer shells not occupied by said absorbing and radiating means, such that the heat from the absorbing and radiating means radiates downwardly directly through said inner shell into the space between the cover and the food holding plate, and the insulating means minimizes absorption or radiation of heat outwardly through said outer shell.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The cover means of claim 1 wherein said outer and said inner shells are frustoconical.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The cover means of claim 1 wherein said outer and said inner shells are frustoconical, and made of polysulfone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The cover means of claim 1 wherein said outer shell includes, at its periphery, two concentric rims with a groove between said rims for engaging complementary means at the periphery of said inner shell.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The cover of claim 1 wherein the plastic material is polysulfone.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
US1805198A
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US2412178A
Cited
US3019783A
Cited
US3613933A
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US4086907A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-22 | 1989-01-21 | 1989-07-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-22 | 1993-01-21 | 1993-07-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-22 | 1997-01-21 | 1997-07-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |