US4530196A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Modular building structure
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-02-16
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Granted: 1985-07-23
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Expires: 2003-02-16
Abstract
Abstract Modular structural elements found by cutting, scoring and folding multiple layer corrugated paperboard sheets which can be used singly and in combination in the construction of a building structure.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank L. O'Bryan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 23:40
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/04; E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S52/00; Y10S52/09
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
261 words
A method of forming a wall structure for a building from a series of structural elements formed from multi-layered corrugated fiberboard comprising the steps of: providing a sheet of multi-layered corrugated fiberboard having at least two layers of corrugated flutes disposed between at least three substantially flat facing sheets; cutting said sheet to form a blank of said multi-layered corrugated fiberboard; forming grooves in said blank at predetermined locations to divide said blank into a plurality of panel portions including a substantially rectangularly shaped face panel portion, two substantially rectangularly shaped side panel portions disposed adjacent to elongated sides of said face panel portion and two substantially rectangularly shaped end panel portions; aligning said grooves with said blank such that said corrugated flutes extend laterally in a substantially parallel direction to said elongated sides of said rectangularly shaped face panel portion and elongated sides of said two substantially rectangularly shaped side panel portions; folding said blank along said grooves such that said side panel portions and said end panel portions are substantially normal to each other and said face panel portion to form a shallow rectangularly shaped box-like structural element; attaching a plurality of said shallow rectangularly shaped box-like structural elements along said side panel portions to form said wall structure for said building such that said elongated sides of said rectangularly shaped face panel portions are adjacently disposed and said face panel portions extend the entire height of said wall structure with said corrugated flutes aligned with a substantially vertical orientation to provide sufficient compressive strength to support said building.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
261 words
A method of forming a wall structure for a building from a series of structural elements formed from multi-layered corrugated fiberboard comprising the steps of: providing a sheet of multi-layered corrugated fiberboard having at least two layers of corrugated flutes disposed between at least three substantially flat facing sheets; cutting said sheet to form a blank of said multi-layered corrugated fiberboard; forming grooves in said blank at predetermined locations to divide said blank into a plurality of panel portions including a substantially rectangularly shaped face panel portion, two substantially rectangularly shaped side panel portions disposed adjacent to elongated sides of said face panel portion and two substantially rectangularly shaped end panel portions; aligning said grooves with said blank such that said corrugated flutes extend laterally in a substantially parallel direction to said elongated sides of said rectangularly shaped face panel portion and elongated sides of said two substantially rectangularly shaped side panel portions; folding said blank along said grooves such that said side panel portions and said end panel portions are substantially normal to each other and said face panel portion to form a shallow rectangularly shaped box-like structural element; attaching a plurality of said shallow rectangularly shaped box-like structural elements along said side panel portions to form said wall structure for said building such that said elongated sides of said rectangularly shaped face panel portions are adjacently disposed and said face panel portions extend the entire height of said wall structure with said corrugated flutes aligned with a substantially vertical orientation to provide sufficient compressive strength to support said building.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step of providing a sheet of multi-layered corrugated fiberboard comprises: providing a sheet of multi-layered corrugated fiberboard having three layers of corrugated flutes disposed between four substantially flat facing sheets such that the entire cross-sectional thickness of said multi-layered corrugated fiberboard is approximately 5/8ths of an inch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step of attaching a plurality of rectangularly shaped box-like structural elements comprises: gluing and stapling said elements along said side panel portions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 3 further comprising the step of: forming at least one opening in said wall structure for at least one door.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 3 further comprising the step of: forming at least one opening in said wall structure for at least one window.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 3 further comprising the steps of: forming a structural beam member from multi-layered corrugated fiberboard to support said structural building elements of said building structure.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
293 words
A method of forming a building from a series of modular structural building elements formed from multi-layered corrugated fiberboard comprising the steps of: providing a sheet of multi-layered corrugated fiberboard having at least two layers of corrugated flutes disposed between at least three substantially flat facing sheets: placing cuts in said sheet to form a plurality of blanks of said multi-layered corrugated fiberboard; forming grooves in said blanks at predetermined locations to divide said blanks into a plurality of panel portions including a substantially rectangularly shaped face panel portion, substantially rectangularly shaped side panel portions disposed along elongated sides of said substantially rectangularly shaped face panel portion, and substantially rectangularly shaped end panel portions such that said corrugated flutes extend laterally in a direction substantially parallel to said elongated sides of said rectangularly shaped face panel portion; folding said blanks along said grooves such that said side panel portions and said end panel portions are substantially normal to each other and said face panel portion to form shallow rectangularly shaped box-like modular building elements; attaching said shallow rectangularly shaped box-like modular structural building elements along adjacent side panel portions to form a substantially flat multiple panel building structure such that said face panel portions and said corrugated flutes extend entirely across said substantially flat multiple panel structure in a predetermined direction to increase compressive strength of said substantially flat multiple panel structure in said predetermined direction; attaching a plurality of said substantially flat multiple panel structures to form a wall structure such that said predetermined direction is substantially vertically disposed to increase compressive loading of said wall structure in a substantially vertical direction; attaching at least one of said substantially flat multiple panel structures to said wall structure to form a roof structure.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
293 words
A method of forming a building from a series of modular structural building elements formed from multi-layered corrugated fiberboard comprising the steps of: providing a sheet of multi-layered corrugated fiberboard having at least two layers of corrugated flutes disposed between at least three substantially flat facing sheets: placing cuts in said sheet to form a plurality of blanks of said multi-layered corrugated fiberboard; forming grooves in said blanks at predetermined locations to divide said blanks into a plurality of panel portions including a substantially rectangularly shaped face panel portion, substantially rectangularly shaped side panel portions disposed along elongated sides of said substantially rectangularly shaped face panel portion, and substantially rectangularly shaped end panel portions such that said corrugated flutes extend laterally in a direction substantially parallel to said elongated sides of said rectangularly shaped face panel portion; folding said blanks along said grooves such that said side panel portions and said end panel portions are substantially normal to each other and said face panel portion to form shallow rectangularly shaped box-like modular building elements; attaching said shallow rectangularly shaped box-like modular structural building elements along adjacent side panel portions to form a substantially flat multiple panel building structure such that said face panel portions and said corrugated flutes extend entirely across said substantially flat multiple panel structure in a predetermined direction to increase compressive strength of said substantially flat multiple panel structure in said predetermined direction; attaching a plurality of said substantially flat multiple panel structures to form a wall structure such that said predetermined direction is substantially vertically disposed to increase compressive loading of said wall structure in a substantially vertical direction; attaching at least one of said substantially flat multiple panel structures to said wall structure to form a roof structure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said step of providing a sheet of multi-layered corrugated fiberboard comprises: providing a sheet of multi-layered corrugated fiberboard having two layers of corrugated flutes disposed between three substantially flat facing sheets such that the entire cross-sectional thickness of said multi-layered corrugated fiberboard is approximately 5/8ths of an inch.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said step of attaching a plurality of rectangularly shaped box-like structural elements comprises: gluing and stapling said elements along said side panel portions.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-22 | 1989-01-21 | 1989-07-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-22 | 1993-01-21 | 1993-07-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-22 | 1997-01-21 | 1997-07-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |