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US4529932A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic speed sensor

Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
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Filing: 1983-06-09
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Granted: 1985-07-16
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Expires: 2003-06-09
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Abstract

Abstract A speed sensing apparatus (10) counts a predetermined number of gear teeth (18) on a gear (16) driven by a motor (8). The duration of time required to count the predetermined number of gear teeth (18) is compared to a timing signal of preselected duration. The comparison is used to make a determination as to whether the velocity of the gear is above or below a preselected velocity.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mikhael S. Doueihi
  • 👤 Kenneth W. Gay

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 10:02
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01P; G01P1/00; G01P1/07; G01P1/08; G01P1/10; G01P1/106

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
A speed sensing apparatus (10) for measuring the velocity of a moveable member (12) having at least one protuberance (14), said speed sensing apparatus (10) having a sensor (20) adjacent said moveable member (12) for delivering a first signal in response to said protuberance (14) moving past said sensor (20), the improvement comprising: counting means (38) for receiving said first signal and delivering a second signal in response to receiving a predetermined number of said first signals from said sensor (20); timing means (46) for receiving said second signal and delivering a third signal in response to receiving said second signal, said third signal being delivered for a preselected duration of time; and, logic circuit means (70) for receiving said second and third signals, comparing the presence and absence of said second and third signals, and delivering a fourth signal in response to receiving a predetermined combination of said second and third signals, said fourth signal being a controlling signal responsive to the sensed velocity of said moveable member (12).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
A speed sensing apparatus (10) for measuring the velocity of a moveable member (12) having at least one protuberance (14), said speed sensing apparatus (10) having a sensor (20) adjacent said moveable member (12) for delivering a first signal in response to said protuberance (14) moving past said sensor (20), the improvement comprising: counting means (38) for receiving said first signal and delivering a second signal in response to receiving a predetermined number of said first signals from said sensor (20); timing means (46) for receiving said second signal and delivering a third signal in response to receiving said second signal, said third signal being delivered for a preselected duration of time; and, logic circuit means (70) for receiving said second and third signals, comparing the presence and absence of said second and third signals, and delivering a fourth signal in response to receiving a predetermined combination of said second and third signals, said fourth signal being a controlling signal responsive to the sensed velocity of said moveable member (12).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
A speed sensing apparatus (10), as set forth in claim 1, wherein said fourth signal is delivered in response to said logic circuit means (70) receiving said second and third signals concurrently.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
A speed sensing apparatus (10), as set forth in claim 1, including an annunciator (96) connected to said logic circuit means (70) and adapted to receive said fourth signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
A speed sensing apparatus (10), as set forth in claim 1, including an engine shutdown device (98) connected to said logic circuit means (70) and adapted to receive said fourth signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A speed sensing apparatus (10), as set forth in claim 4, wherein said logic circuit means (70) includes a logical NAND gate (64).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
A speed sensing apparatus (10), as set forth in claim 1, wherein said timing means (46) includes a first means (66) for altering the duration of delivery of said third signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A speed sensing apparatus (10), as set forth in claim 6, wherein said first means (66) is a potentiometer (56).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
A speed sensing apparatus (10), as set forth in claim 6, wherein said timing means (46) includes a second means (68) for temporarily altering the duration of delivery of said third signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
A speed sensing apparatus (10), as set forth in claim 8, wherein said second means (68) includes a switch (62) and a capacitor (60).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 182 words
A speed sensing apparatus (10) for measuring the velocity of a moveable member (12) having at least one protuberance (14), said speed sensing apparatus (10) having a sensor (20) adjacent said moveable member (12) for delivering a first signal in response to said protuberance (14) moving past said sensor (20), the improvement comprising: counting means (38) for receiving said first signal and delivering a second signal in response to receiving a predetermined number of said first signals from said sensor (20); timing means (46) for receiving said second signal and delivering a third signal in response to receiving said second signal, said third signal being delivered for a preselected duration of time; first means for altering the duration of delivery of said third signal; and, logic circuit means (70) for receiving said second and third signals, comparing the presence and absence of said second and third signals, and delivering a fourth signal in response to receiving a predetermined combination of said second and third signals, said fourth signal being a controlling signal responsive to the sensed velocity of said moveable member (12).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 182 words
A speed sensing apparatus (10) for measuring the velocity of a moveable member (12) having at least one protuberance (14), said speed sensing apparatus (10) having a sensor (20) adjacent said moveable member (12) for delivering a first signal in response to said protuberance (14) moving past said sensor (20), the improvement comprising: counting means (38) for receiving said first signal and delivering a second signal in response to receiving a predetermined number of said first signals from said sensor (20); timing means (46) for receiving said second signal and delivering a third signal in response to receiving said second signal, said third signal being delivered for a preselected duration of time; first means for altering the duration of delivery of said third signal; and, logic circuit means (70) for receiving said second and third signals, comparing the presence and absence of said second and third signals, and delivering a fourth signal in response to receiving a predetermined combination of said second and third signals, said fourth signal being a controlling signal responsive to the sensed velocity of said moveable member (12).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 32 words
A speed sensing apparatus (10), as set forth in claim 10, wherein said timing means (46) includes a second means (68) for temporarily altering the duration of delivery of said third signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 191 words
A speed sensing apparatus (10), comprising: a motor (8); a gear (16) rotatably connected to said motor (8), said motor (8) being adapted to drive said gear (16) at a multiplicity of speeds; a sensor (20) mounted adjacent said gear (16), said sensor (20) being adapted for delivering a first signal in response to rotation of said gear (16); counting means (38) for receiving said first signal and delivering a second signal in response to receiving a predetermined number of said first signals; timing means (46) for receiving said second signal and delivering a third signal in response to receiving said second signal, said third signal being delivered for a preselected duration of time; first means (66) for altering the duration of delivery of said third signal, said first means having a potentiometer (56); and, logic circuit means (70) for receiving said second and third signals, comparing the presence and absence of said second and third signals, and delivering a fourth signal in response to receiving a predetermined combination of said second and third signals, said fourth signal being a controlling signal responsive to the sensed velocity of said gear (16).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 191 words
A speed sensing apparatus (10), comprising: a motor (8); a gear (16) rotatably connected to said motor (8), said motor (8) being adapted to drive said gear (16) at a multiplicity of speeds; a sensor (20) mounted adjacent said gear (16), said sensor (20) being adapted for delivering a first signal in response to rotation of said gear (16); counting means (38) for receiving said first signal and delivering a second signal in response to receiving a predetermined number of said first signals; timing means (46) for receiving said second signal and delivering a third signal in response to receiving said second signal, said third signal being delivered for a preselected duration of time; first means (66) for altering the duration of delivery of said third signal, said first means having a potentiometer (56); and, logic circuit means (70) for receiving said second and third signals, comparing the presence and absence of said second and third signals, and delivering a fourth signal in response to receiving a predetermined combination of said second and third signals, said fourth signal being a controlling signal responsive to the sensed velocity of said gear (16).
Claim 16
Independent Claim 85 words
A method for measuring the speed of a moveable element having at least one protuberance, comprising: delivering a series of first signals having a frequency directly related to the speed of said moveable element; counting said first signals and delivering a second signal in response to receiving a predetermined number of said first signals; delivering a third signal of predetermined duration in response to receiving said second signal; and, delivering a control signal in response to receiving said second signal while receiving said third signal.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 85 words
A method for measuring the speed of a moveable element having at least one protuberance, comprising: delivering a series of first signals having a frequency directly related to the speed of said moveable element; counting said first signals and delivering a second signal in response to receiving a predetermined number of said first signals; delivering a third signal of predetermined duration in response to receiving said second signal; and, delivering a control signal in response to receiving said second signal while receiving said third signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3500375A Cited
US3599154A Cited
US3757167A Cited
US4199719A Cited
US4218879A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-07-15 1989-01-14 1989-07-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-07-15 1993-01-14 1993-07-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-07-15 1997-01-14 1997-07-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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