US4529651A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Magnetic recording medium having organic protective overlayer
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1983-01-14
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Granted: 1985-07-16
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Expires: 2003-01-14
Abstract
Abstract A magnetic recording medium produced by forming an organic protective layer on a magnetic recording layer by sputtering conducted in an inert gas atmosphere using a material for forming the organic protective layer as cathode and the magnetic recording layer as anode has excellent lubricating properties and wear resistance.
Inventors
- 👤 Makoto Kitoo
- 👤 Yoshinori Honda
- 👤 Yuuichi Kokaku
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 22:13
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/62; G11B5/72; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/90; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/265
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
118 words
A process for producing a magnetic recording medium having an organic protective layer which comprises forming an organic protective layer on a magnetic recording layer, which has been formed on a surface of a substrate, by sputtering conducted in an inert gas atmosphere or mixed gas atmosphere using a material for forming the organic protective layer as cathode and the magnetic recording layer as anode, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, an aromatic polyurethane, a polyimidazopyrrolone, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polyoxadiazole, a polybenzothiazole, a polyquinoxaline and a polysulfone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
118 words
A process for producing a magnetic recording medium having an organic protective layer which comprises forming an organic protective layer on a magnetic recording layer, which has been formed on a surface of a substrate, by sputtering conducted in an inert gas atmosphere or mixed gas atmosphere using a material for forming the organic protective layer as cathode and the magnetic recording layer as anode, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, an aromatic polyurethane, a polyimidazopyrrolone, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polyoxadiazole, a polybenzothiazole, a polyquinoxaline and a polysulfone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the sputtering is conducted in an inert gas of at least one member selected from the group consisting of argon, helium and xenon under a vacum of 10 -4 to 1 torr at an applied electrical power of 0.1 to 50 W/cm 2 and a frequency of 10 kHz to 10 GHz.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, a polyimidazopyrrolone, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polyoxadiazole, a polybenzothiazole, a polyquinoxaline and a polysulfone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
53 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, an aromatic polyurethane, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polybenzothiazole, and a polyquinoxaline.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of aromatic polyimide and aromatic polyurethane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyurethane, an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, a polyimidazopyrrolone, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polyoxadiazole, a polybenzothiazole, a polyquinoxaline and a polysulfone.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the sputtering is conducted in a mixed gas, said mixed gas being at least one of Ar, He and Xe and at least one of O 2 , N 2 and a halogen gas.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the organic protective layer is formed to have a thickness of 20-5000 Å.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process according to claim 8, wherein said thickness is 50-500 Å.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the sputtering is conducted in an inert gas.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process according to claim 10, wherein the inert gas is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Ar, He ad Xe.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
119 words
A magnetic recording medium comprising a substrate, a magnetic recording layer formed on a surface of the substrate, and an organic protective layer formed on the magnetic recording layer, said organic protective layer being produced by sputtering conducted in an inert gas atmosphere or a mixed gas atmosphere using a material for forming the organic protective layer as cathode and the magnetic recording layer as anode, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, an aromatic polyurethane, a polyimidazopyrrolone, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polyoxadiazole, a polybenzothiazol, a polyquinoxaline, and a polysulfone.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
119 words
A magnetic recording medium comprising a substrate, a magnetic recording layer formed on a surface of the substrate, and an organic protective layer formed on the magnetic recording layer, said organic protective layer being produced by sputtering conducted in an inert gas atmosphere or a mixed gas atmosphere using a material for forming the organic protective layer as cathode and the magnetic recording layer as anode, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, an aromatic polyurethane, a polyimidazopyrrolone, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polyoxadiazole, a polybenzothiazol, a polyquinoxaline, and a polysulfone.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
61 words
A magnetic recording medium according to claim 12, wherein the sputtering is conducted in an inert gas of at least one member selected from the group consisting of argon, helium and xenon under a vacuum of 10 -4 to 1 torr at an applied electrical power of 0.1 to 50 W/cm 2 and a frequency of 10 kHz to 10 GHz.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
A magnetic recording medium according to claim 12, wherein said organic protective layer has a thickness of 20-5000 Å.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
A magnetic recording medium according to claim 14, wherein said thickness is 50-500 Å.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
55 words
A magnetic recording medium according to claim 12, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, a polyimidazopyrrolone, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polyoxadiazole, a polybenzothiazole, a polyquinoxaline, and a polysulfone.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
55 words
A magnetic recording medium according to claim 12, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, an aromatic polyurethane, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polybenzothiazole, and a polyquinoxaline.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
33 words
A magnetic recording medium according to claim 12, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of aromatic polyimide and aromatic polyurethane.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
58 words
A magnetic recording medium according to claim 12, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyurethane, an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, a polyimidazopyrrolone, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polyoxadiazole, a polybenzothiazole, a polyquinoxaline, and a polysulfone.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-15 | 1989-01-14 | 1989-07-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-15 | 1993-01-14 | 1993-07-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-15 | 1997-01-14 | 1997-07-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |