← Back to Patent Explorer
US4529651A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Magnetic recording medium having organic protective overlayer

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
•
Filing: 1983-01-14
•
Granted: 1985-07-16
•
Expires: 2003-01-14
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A magnetic recording medium produced by forming an organic protective layer on a magnetic recording layer by sputtering conducted in an inert gas atmosphere using a material for forming the organic protective layer as cathode and the magnetic recording layer as anode has excellent lubricating properties and wear resistance.

Inventors

  • 👤 Makoto Kitoo
  • 👤 Yoshinori Honda
  • 👤 Yuuichi Kokaku

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 22:13
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/62; G11B5/72; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/90; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/265

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 118 words
A process for producing a magnetic recording medium having an organic protective layer which comprises forming an organic protective layer on a magnetic recording layer, which has been formed on a surface of a substrate, by sputtering conducted in an inert gas atmosphere or mixed gas atmosphere using a material for forming the organic protective layer as cathode and the magnetic recording layer as anode, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, an aromatic polyurethane, a polyimidazopyrrolone, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polyoxadiazole, a polybenzothiazole, a polyquinoxaline and a polysulfone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 118 words
A process for producing a magnetic recording medium having an organic protective layer which comprises forming an organic protective layer on a magnetic recording layer, which has been formed on a surface of a substrate, by sputtering conducted in an inert gas atmosphere or mixed gas atmosphere using a material for forming the organic protective layer as cathode and the magnetic recording layer as anode, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, an aromatic polyurethane, a polyimidazopyrrolone, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polyoxadiazole, a polybenzothiazole, a polyquinoxaline and a polysulfone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the sputtering is conducted in an inert gas of at least one member selected from the group consisting of argon, helium and xenon under a vacum of 10 -4 to 1 torr at an applied electrical power of 0.1 to 50 W/cm 2 and a frequency of 10 kHz to 10 GHz.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 53 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, a polyimidazopyrrolone, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polyoxadiazole, a polybenzothiazole, a polyquinoxaline and a polysulfone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 53 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, an aromatic polyurethane, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polybenzothiazole, and a polyquinoxaline.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of aromatic polyimide and aromatic polyurethane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 56 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyurethane, an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, a polyimidazopyrrolone, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polyoxadiazole, a polybenzothiazole, a polyquinoxaline and a polysulfone.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the sputtering is conducted in a mixed gas, said mixed gas being at least one of Ar, He and Xe and at least one of O 2 , N 2 and a halogen gas.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the organic protective layer is formed to have a thickness of 20-5000 Å.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
A process according to claim 8, wherein said thickness is 50-500 Å.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the sputtering is conducted in an inert gas.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process according to claim 10, wherein the inert gas is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Ar, He ad Xe.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 119 words
A magnetic recording medium comprising a substrate, a magnetic recording layer formed on a surface of the substrate, and an organic protective layer formed on the magnetic recording layer, said organic protective layer being produced by sputtering conducted in an inert gas atmosphere or a mixed gas atmosphere using a material for forming the organic protective layer as cathode and the magnetic recording layer as anode, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, an aromatic polyurethane, a polyimidazopyrrolone, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polyoxadiazole, a polybenzothiazol, a polyquinoxaline, and a polysulfone.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 119 words
A magnetic recording medium comprising a substrate, a magnetic recording layer formed on a surface of the substrate, and an organic protective layer formed on the magnetic recording layer, said organic protective layer being produced by sputtering conducted in an inert gas atmosphere or a mixed gas atmosphere using a material for forming the organic protective layer as cathode and the magnetic recording layer as anode, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, an aromatic polyurethane, a polyimidazopyrrolone, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polyoxadiazole, a polybenzothiazol, a polyquinoxaline, and a polysulfone.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 61 words
A magnetic recording medium according to claim 12, wherein the sputtering is conducted in an inert gas of at least one member selected from the group consisting of argon, helium and xenon under a vacuum of 10 -4 to 1 torr at an applied electrical power of 0.1 to 50 W/cm 2 and a frequency of 10 kHz to 10 GHz.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
A magnetic recording medium according to claim 12, wherein said organic protective layer has a thickness of 20-5000 Å.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
A magnetic recording medium according to claim 14, wherein said thickness is 50-500 Å.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 55 words
A magnetic recording medium according to claim 12, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, a polyimidazopyrrolone, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polyoxadiazole, a polybenzothiazole, a polyquinoxaline, and a polysulfone.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 55 words
A magnetic recording medium according to claim 12, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, an aromatic polyurethane, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polybenzothiazole, and a polyquinoxaline.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 33 words
A magnetic recording medium according to claim 12, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of aromatic polyimide and aromatic polyurethane.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 58 words
A magnetic recording medium according to claim 12, wherein the material for forming the organic protective layer is at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyurethane, an aromatic polyimide, an aromatic polyamide-imide, a polyphenylene oxide, a polyphenylene sulfide, a polyimidazopyrrolone, a polybenzoic acid ester, a polyoxadiazole, a polybenzothiazole, a polyquinoxaline, and a polysulfone.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4390601A Cited
US4448843A Cited
US4333985A Cited
US4401725A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-07-15 1989-01-14 1989-07-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-07-15 1993-01-14 1993-07-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-07-15 1997-01-14 1997-07-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag