US4529274A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrochromic display device
Assignee: Seiko Instruments Inc
•
Filing: 1982-07-22
•
Granted: 1985-07-16
•
Expires: 2002-07-22
Abstract
Abstract An electrochromic display device comprising an electrolyte held between a pair of substrates, at least one of which being transparent, a plurality of electrodes coated with electro-chemical coloration material formed on at least one substrate, at least a part of the plurality of electrodes composing display picture elements, wherein the display is of uniform density and can be changed only by changing the display between the plurality of electrodes coated with the electro-chemical coloration material.
Inventors
- 👤 Katsuaki Iwata
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 13:58
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/15; G02F1/163
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
An electrochromic display device comprising: a first substrate; a second substrate spaced apart and facing the first substrate; an electrolyte held between the first substrate and the second substrate; a plurality of electrode segments disposed solely on the first substrate and having disposed thereon electrochromic material in contact with the electrolyte such that the electrode segments exhibit either colored or bleached states depending on the amount of electric charge held by the electrode segments, some of the electrode segments comprising display segments disposed in a pattern to form a display and others of the electrode segments comprising dummy segments which do not form part of the display; a mask plate superposed on the first substrate for concealing from view the dummy segments and having an opening therethrough for exposing the display segments; and means for selectively applying a DC electric field between preselected bleached electrode segments and colored electrode segments effective to transfer electric charges between the preselected electrode segments through the electrolyte to thereby change the display state of the electrochromic display device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
An electrochromic display device comprising: a first substrate; a second substrate spaced apart and facing the first substrate; an electrolyte held between the first substrate and the second substrate; a plurality of electrode segments disposed solely on the first substrate and having disposed thereon electrochromic material in contact with the electrolyte such that the electrode segments exhibit either colored or bleached states depending on the amount of electric charge held by the electrode segments, some of the electrode segments comprising display segments disposed in a pattern to form a display and others of the electrode segments comprising dummy segments which do not form part of the display; a mask plate superposed on the first substrate for concealing from view the dummy segments and having an opening therethrough for exposing the display segments; and means for selectively applying a DC electric field between preselected bleached electrode segments and colored electrode segments effective to transfer electric charges between the preselected electrode segments through the electrolyte to thereby change the display state of the electrochromic display device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
An electrochromic display device according to claim 1; wherein the dummy segments each have an area which is an integer multiple of that of the display segments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
An electrochromic display device according to claim 2; wherein the display segments all have areas of the same size.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
77 words
An electrochromic display device according to claim 3; wherein the dummy segments comprise one set of dummy segments each of which has an area the same as that of the individual display segments and being located on one side of the pattern of display segments, and another set of dummy segments each of which has an area twice that of the individual display segments and being located on the other side of the pattern of display segments.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
An electrochromic dummy device according to claim 4; wherein the display segments comprise at least one 7-segment digit pattern; and the said another set of dummy segments comprises four dummy segments.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
An electrochromic display device according to claim 5; wherein the said four dummy segments are disposed in a line in end-to-end relationship.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
An electrochromic display device according to claim 4; wherein the said another set of dummy segments comprises a plurality of dummy segments disposed in a line in end-to-end relationship.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
An electrochromic display device according to claim 7; wherein the said another set of dummy segments consists of four dummy segments.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
JPS5321598A
Cited
US4187004A
Cited
JPS5422850A
Cited
US4257683A
Cited
US4346964A
Cited
GB2060236A
Cited
US4401984A
Cited
US4443115A
Cited
US4479121A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-15 | 1989-01-14 | 1989-07-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-15 | 1993-01-14 | 1993-07-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-15 | 1997-01-14 | 1997-07-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |