US4529219A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Foldable baby carriage with security lock
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-12-09
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Granted: 1985-07-16
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Expires: 2003-12-09
Abstract
Abstract A foldable carriage with security lock includes a plurality of members which are pivotally connected to each other and can be folded from an open to a closed position. One of the members includes a pivotally mounted latch which can engage a pin on another one of the members to hold the carriage in its open unfolded position. The latch is provided with a locking element which engages the other member so that the latch cannot be rotated to disengage the pin, unless the locking element is purposely retracted.
Inventors
- 👤 Louis Shamie
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 11:48
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62B; B62B7/00; B62B7/04; B62B7/06; B62B7/08; B62B2205/00; B62B2205/20; B62B2205/24; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/32; Y10T403/32606; Y10T403/32942
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
307 words
A carriage having a foldable frame and lock combination, comprising: a first frame member; a second frame member; a cross member pivotally connected to said first and second frame members at pivotal connections therewith; said first, second and cross members movable between a first position with said first and second members spaced from each other and with a portion of said cross member disposed adjacent a portion of said first member which is spaced from the pivotal connection between said first and cross members, and a closed position with said first and second members disposed adjacent each other and said portions of said first and cross members spaced from each other, said cross member moving in a closing direction with movement from said open to said closed position; a latch pivotally connected to one of said first and cross members at said portion thereof; engagment means connected to the other of said first and cross members adjacent said portion thereof, engaged with said latch to hold said first, second and cross members in said open position, and disengaged from said engagement means in said closed position; a locking element movably mounted to said latch and having a first position engaging said portion of said other of said first and cross members to prevent movement of said cross member in said closing direction to prevent movement from said open to said closed position, said locking element having a second position disengaged from said portion of said other of said first and cross members; biasing means connected to said locking element for biasing said locking element toward said first position thereof; and an actuator connected to said locking element for moving said locking element from said first to said second position thereof against the bias of said biasing means to permit movement from said open to said closed position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
307 words
A carriage having a foldable frame and lock combination, comprising: a first frame member; a second frame member; a cross member pivotally connected to said first and second frame members at pivotal connections therewith; said first, second and cross members movable between a first position with said first and second members spaced from each other and with a portion of said cross member disposed adjacent a portion of said first member which is spaced from the pivotal connection between said first and cross members, and a closed position with said first and second members disposed adjacent each other and said portions of said first and cross members spaced from each other, said cross member moving in a closing direction with movement from said open to said closed position; a latch pivotally connected to one of said first and cross members at said portion thereof; engagment means connected to the other of said first and cross members adjacent said portion thereof, engaged with said latch to hold said first, second and cross members in said open position, and disengaged from said engagement means in said closed position; a locking element movably mounted to said latch and having a first position engaging said portion of said other of said first and cross members to prevent movement of said cross member in said closing direction to prevent movement from said open to said closed position, said locking element having a second position disengaged from said portion of said other of said first and cross members; biasing means connected to said locking element for biasing said locking element toward said first position thereof; and an actuator connected to said locking element for moving said locking element from said first to said second position thereof against the bias of said biasing means to permit movement from said open to said closed position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
66 words
A carriage and lock combination according to claim 1, wherein said actuator is movable into a quasi-stable position for moving said locking element to said second position thereof, said actuator being moved away from said quasi-stable position to permit said biasing means to return said locking element to its first position upon the occurrence of a selected portion of motion between said open and closed positions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
101 words
A carriage and lock combination according to claim 2, including a sleeve connected to said latch, said locking element axially movable and rotatable in said sleeve, said actuator connected to said locking element including an actuator head and an actuator arm extending outwardly of said actuator head, said sleeve and said actuator head including opposed beveled surfaces which, with rotation of said actuator head cause movement of said locking element from its first to its second position, at least one of said beveled surfaces including a stop surface for establishing said quasi-stable position with said locking element in its second position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
71 words
A carriage and lock combination according to claim 3, wherein said latch is pivotally connected to said first frame member, said engagement means being connected to said cross member, said actuator arm having a lenght and shape so as to engage said first frame member when said locking element is in its second position and with movement of said first frame member with movement from said open toward said closed position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A carriage and lock combination according to claim 4, wherein said latch includes a recess, said engagement means comprising a pin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A carriage and lock combination according to claim 5, wherein said biasing means comprises a spring seated in said sleeve.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A carriage and lock combination according to claim 6, wherein said actuator arm is L-shaped having a first leg connected to said actuator head and a second leg extending toward said latch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
88 words
A carriage and lock combination according to claim 1, including a front frame member pivotally connected to said second frame member, a connecting link pivotally connected between said cross member and said front frame member and an arm member pivotally connected between said first and second frame members above the pivotal connection of said first and second frame members to said cross member, said latch pivotally mounted to a lower end of said first frame member and said engagement means comprising a pin connected to said cross member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
87 words
A carriage and lock combination according to claim 8, including at least one rear wheel connected to a lower end of said second frame member, at least one front wheel connected to a lower end of said front frame member, said pivot point between said second member and said cross member being at an intermediate location on both of said second frame member and said cross member and said front frame member being pivotally connected to said second frame member at a location above said cross member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
68 words
A carriage and lock combination according to claim 9, including a sleeve connected to said latch, said locking element pivotally and axially movable in said sleeve, said biasing means comprising a spring engaged between said locking element and said sleeve disposed in said sleeve, said actuator comprising an actuator head connected to said locking element and an actuator arm connected to and extending outwardly of said actuator head.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
190 words
A lock arrangement comprising: a sleeve having an inclined surface at one end thereof and an opposite end; a locking pin slidably mounted in said sleeve having an end movable out of said opposite end of said sleeve; biasing means engaged between said sleeve and said locking pin for biasing said locking pin out of said opposite end of said sleeve; a positioning head connected to said locking pin on a side of said sleeve adjacent said inclined surface, said head including a further inclined surface shaped to mate with said inclined surface of said sleeve, said positioning head with connected locking pin being rotatable and axially movable with respect to said sleeve for mating and mis-mating said inclined surfaces, said locking pin being pulled against a bias of said biasing means when said inclined surfaces are mis-mated by rotation of said positioning head with respect to said sleeve; and means for establishing a quasi-stable position with said inclined surfaces mis-mated so that only slight rotational force on said positioning head will cause said positioning head and locking pin to rotate to bring said inclined surfaces into a mating position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
190 words
A lock arrangement comprising: a sleeve having an inclined surface at one end thereof and an opposite end; a locking pin slidably mounted in said sleeve having an end movable out of said opposite end of said sleeve; biasing means engaged between said sleeve and said locking pin for biasing said locking pin out of said opposite end of said sleeve; a positioning head connected to said locking pin on a side of said sleeve adjacent said inclined surface, said head including a further inclined surface shaped to mate with said inclined surface of said sleeve, said positioning head with connected locking pin being rotatable and axially movable with respect to said sleeve for mating and mis-mating said inclined surfaces, said locking pin being pulled against a bias of said biasing means when said inclined surfaces are mis-mated by rotation of said positioning head with respect to said sleeve; and means for establishing a quasi-stable position with said inclined surfaces mis-mated so that only slight rotational force on said positioning head will cause said positioning head and locking pin to rotate to bring said inclined surfaces into a mating position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
An arrangement according to claim 11, wherein said means comprise small flattened areas on said sleeve and said positioning head adjacent said inclined surfaces thereof which can engage each other for establishing said quasi-stable position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
44 words
An arrangement according to claim 11, wherein said locking pin includes a large diameter outer portion and a small diameter inner portion connected to said positioning head, said biasing means comprising a spring disposed in said sleeve and around said small diameter inner portion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
41 words
An arrangement according to claim 11, including an L-shaped arm connected to said positioning head having a first arm portion extending radially of said positioning head and a second arm portion extending axially of said locking pin and toward said sleeve.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2013910A
Cited
DE1962706A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-15 | 1989-01-14 | 1989-07-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-15 | 1993-01-14 | 1993-07-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-15 | 1997-01-14 | 1997-07-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |