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US4528668A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Programmable multifunction laser

Assignee: United States Department of the Army
•
Filing: 1982-07-30
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Granted: 1985-07-09
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Expires: 2002-07-30
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Abstract

Abstract This multi-format modulated laser may be programmed to produce a variety ofutput waveforms by applying a different one of a plurality of modulating waveforms thereto. The outputs can include continuous waves, both modulated and unmodulated, Q-switched pulses, cavity dumped pulses, shaped pulses and mode locked pulses. The laser is provided with an intracavity electro-optic modulator and may comprise two coupled cavities with a gain cell in one cavity and the modulator in the other cavity.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert J. Wayne
  • 👤 Robert W. Henschke
  • 👤 Robert J. Mongeon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 18:09
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/10; H01S3/11; H01S3/1123; H01S3/115; H01S3/106; H01S3/107; H01S3/1127

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 196 words
A programmable multi-format modulated laser, comprising: a main resonant cavity including a gain cell positioned along an optical axis, a source of excitation coupled to said cell, a gaseous lasing medium within said gain cell and a pair of windows at opposite ends, said gain cell constrained to emit only linearly polarized optical flux along one direction, intracavity modulation coupling means axially aligned with said main cavity including a birefringent crystal modulator with electrodes thereon for application thereto of modulation voltages and a polarization coupler set at the Brewster angle to the optical axis to couple out of said laser optical flux polarized orthogonally to that emitted by said gain cell, a plurality of mirrors including first and second highly reflective mirrors positioned at respective opposite ends of said main cavity and intracavity coupling means and a third low reflectivity mirror between said main resonant cavity and intracavity means, and a programmable modulation voltage source means connected to said modulator electrodes, said voltage source means including a plurality of sources of different modulation voltage waveforms, and switching means for selectively applying one of said plurality of sources to said modulator crystal for a predetermined time interval.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 196 words
A programmable multi-format modulated laser, comprising: a main resonant cavity including a gain cell positioned along an optical axis, a source of excitation coupled to said cell, a gaseous lasing medium within said gain cell and a pair of windows at opposite ends, said gain cell constrained to emit only linearly polarized optical flux along one direction, intracavity modulation coupling means axially aligned with said main cavity including a birefringent crystal modulator with electrodes thereon for application thereto of modulation voltages and a polarization coupler set at the Brewster angle to the optical axis to couple out of said laser optical flux polarized orthogonally to that emitted by said gain cell, a plurality of mirrors including first and second highly reflective mirrors positioned at respective opposite ends of said main cavity and intracavity coupling means and a third low reflectivity mirror between said main resonant cavity and intracavity means, and a programmable modulation voltage source means connected to said modulator electrodes, said voltage source means including a plurality of sources of different modulation voltage waveforms, and switching means for selectively applying one of said plurality of sources to said modulator crystal for a predetermined time interval.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The laser of claim 1 wherein said birefringent crystal comprises an anti reflection coated cadmium telluride crystal and said polarization coupler is a gallium arsenide plate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 67 words
The laser of claim 1 wherein said plurality of sources of different modulation voltage waveforms include variable and fixed direct current biases, sinusoidal waveforms, sinusoidal waveforms combined with direct current bias, square waves which vary between the modulator quarter wave voltage and zero including intermediate levels and variable rise times for producing continuous wave laser outputs, Q-switched pulses, cavity dumped pulses, shaped pulses, and mode locked pulses.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The laser of claim 3 wherein said switching means is a rotary selector switch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
The laser of claim 1 wherein said intracavity modulation coupling means is an adjacent coupled cavity, the coupling between said cavities providng a power level in said coupled cavity substantially lower than that in said main laser cavity.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The laser of claim 1 wherein said gain cell contains CO 2 as the lasing medium, said crystal being an electro optic modulator providing intracavity polarization and coupling modulation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3277396A Cited
US3648193A Cited
US3918007A Cited
US4375094A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-07-08 1989-01-07 1989-07-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-07-08 1993-01-07 1993-07-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-07-08 1997-01-07 1997-07-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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