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US4528209A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Use of amalgams in solenoidal electric field lamps

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1984-09-04
•
Granted: 1985-07-09
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Expires: 2004-09-04
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Abstract

Abstract A lead-tin-bismuth alloy is disposed within a solenoidal electric field lamp to control the mercury vapor pressure. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the alloy is placed within the tip-off region of the lamp envelope. The alloy is fixed within the tip-off region by a means of wetting the alloy to a metal wire structure such as a helix or a cylindrical screen. Alternatively, the alloy may be placed on an interior surface of the envelope by first wetting the glass with a layer of indium or other metallic wetting agent. Additionally, methods for wetting the lead-tin-bismuth alloy to the metal wire include firing the alloy in contact with the wire in a hydrogen atmosphere at a sufficiently high temperature to wet the alloy to the wire. The present invention permits the control of mercury vapor pressure in solenoidal electric field discharge lamps.

Inventors

  • 👤 John M. Anderson
  • 👤 Peter D. Johnson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 23:31
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J65/00; H01J7/00; H01J7/14; H01J9/00; H01J9/38; H01J9/395

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 43 words
In a method of manufacturing solenoidal electric field discharge lamps having a glass surface the steps of wetting said glass surface with metallic wetting agent selected from the group consisting of indium and gallium; and disposing a lead-bismuth-tin alloy on said wetting agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 43 words
In a method of manufacturing solenoidal electric field discharge lamps having a glass surface the steps of wetting said glass surface with metallic wetting agent selected from the group consisting of indium and gallium; and disposing a lead-bismuth-tin alloy on said wetting agent.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3392298A Cited
US3629641A Cited
US4157485A Cited
US4093889A Cited
US4145634A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-07-08 1989-01-07 1989-07-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-07-08 1993-01-07 1993-07-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-07-08 1997-01-07 1997-07-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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