US4528051A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fiber reinforced component and method for strengthening such components
Assignee: Airbus Defence and Space GmbH
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Filing: 1983-11-30
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Granted: 1985-07-09
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Expires: 2003-11-30
Abstract
Abstract A structural component of fiber reinforced synthetic resin material is strengthened by a multitude of metal or synthetic material pins extending approximately perpendicularly through the layers of fibers and resin. The pins are bonded to the fibers and resin as a result of curing the resin after the pins have been driven into the resin fiber layers in the form of so-called prepregs. The pins are bent over at their end or at both ends to further improve the strength of the structural component especially with regard to preventing peeling of one layer away from an adjacent layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank Heinze
- 👤 Heinz Richter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 20:00
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C70/00; B29C70/04; B29C70/06; B29C70/10; B29C70/16; B29C70/24; B29C70/28; B29C70/54; B29C70/543; B32; B32B; B32B5/00; B32B5/02; B32B5/06; D; D04; D04H; D04H3/00; D04H3/002; D04H3/004; D04H3/08; D04H3/10; D04H3/105; D04H3/115; B29C65/00; B29C65/56; B29C65/562; B29C65/564; B29C66/00; B29C66/01; B29C66/05; B29C66/10; B29C66/11; B29C66/112; B29C66/1122; B29C66/303; B29C66/3034; B29C66/30341; B29C66/40; B29C66/41; B29C66/45; B29C66/70; B29C66/72; B29C66/721; B29C66/7212; B32B2305/00; B32B2305/07; B32B2305/076; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249923; Y10T428/30; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/60; Y10T442/654
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
122 words
A method for strengthening a fiber reinforced structural component in which reinforcing fibers are embedded in a resin matrix comprising the following steps: arranging at least two resin preimpregnated fiber layers in parallel to each other, securing a plurality of reinforcing pins to a pin carrier (2, 2a), pressing said pin carrier with the pins secured thereto in a direction substantially perpendicularly to a plane defined by said preimpregnated fiber layers for driving said plurality of pins into both layers so that the pins extend approximately perpendicularly to an orientation of said fibers in said layers, compressing said preimpregnated fiber layers with said pins therein, and curing said resin matrix for bonding the resin matrix to said fibers and to said pins.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
122 words
A method for strengthening a fiber reinforced structural component in which reinforcing fibers are embedded in a resin matrix comprising the following steps: arranging at least two resin preimpregnated fiber layers in parallel to each other, securing a plurality of reinforcing pins to a pin carrier (2, 2a), pressing said pin carrier with the pins secured thereto in a direction substantially perpendicularly to a plane defined by said preimpregnated fiber layers for driving said plurality of pins into both layers so that the pins extend approximately perpendicularly to an orientation of said fibers in said layers, compressing said preimpregnated fiber layers with said pins therein, and curing said resin matrix for bonding the resin matrix to said fibers and to said pins.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said step of securing comprises assembling said pins in a belt or webbing forming said pin carrier so that the pins extend out of the pin carrier on both sides of the pin carrier, sandwiching the pin carrier with its pins between said at least two fiber layers, and then performing said compressing, curing and bonding steps.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
68 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said step of securing comprises assembling said pins in a belt or webbing forming said pin carrier so that the pins extend out of the pin carrier on one side of the pin carrier, placing the so prepared pin carrier onto said fiber layers so that the pins point toward the fiber layers and then performing said compressing, curing and bonding steps.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 3, wherein said placing step comprises rolling said pin carrier with the pins extending out of one side of the pin carrier onto said fiber layers so that the pins penetrate into the fiber layers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising bending said pins at the ends thereof as a result of said compressing step, whereby the bent ends of said pins are pressed into said fiber layers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising securing pins of metal to said pin carrier.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising securing pins of synthetic material to said pin carrier.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising arranging said pins in rows and columns during said securing to said pin carrier.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-08 | 1989-01-07 | 1989-07-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-08 | 1993-01-07 | 1993-07-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-08 | 1997-01-07 | 1997-07-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |