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US4527110A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Charger for batteries

Assignee: Solid State Networks Inc
•
Filing: 1984-04-10
•
Granted: 1985-07-02
•
Expires: 2004-04-10
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Abstract

Abstract A charger for batteries includes a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted. A constant tension spring within the housing urges the batteries outwardly of the housing. A cover is provided adjacent to the open portion of the housing, the cover being movably, pivotably supported on the housing. A pair of spaced-apart contact prongs are provided, at least one of which is carried by the movable cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to the prongs wherever the cover is moved away from the open portion of the housing. A latch arrangement retains the cover in a closed orientation. The batteries in the housing are retained therein by a portion of the latch whenever the cover is pivoted away from the open portion of the housing. One of the contact prongs is carried by the cover and moves therewith. A solid-state charging circuit within the housing is connected to the other one of the contact prongs. The charging circuit is an integrated circuit disposed against an extension of the other one of the contact prongs, thereby utilizing the other contact prong as a heat sink.

Inventors

  • 👤 George W. McCarty
  • 👤 Somers H. Smith, III

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 18:47
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02J; H02J7/00; H02J7/70

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 57
Claim 1
Independent Claim 147 words
In a charger for batteries, the combination of a housing including a hollow member having an open end through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted end-to-end, constant-tension spring means within said housing for urging the batteries outwardly of said housing via said open end, a movable cover positioned adjacent to said open end of said hollow member, means for movably supporting said cover on said housing, a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs, at least one of which is carried by said movable cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to said prongs wherever said cover is moved away from said open end of said hollow member, latching means for retaining said cover in a closed orientation, and retaining means cooperating with said latching means for retaining the batteries in said tubular member whenever said cover is moved away from said open end of said tubular member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 147 words
In a charger for batteries, the combination of a housing including a hollow member having an open end through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted end-to-end, constant-tension spring means within said housing for urging the batteries outwardly of said housing via said open end, a movable cover positioned adjacent to said open end of said hollow member, means for movably supporting said cover on said housing, a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs, at least one of which is carried by said movable cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to said prongs wherever said cover is moved away from said open end of said hollow member, latching means for retaining said cover in a closed orientation, and retaining means cooperating with said latching means for retaining the batteries in said tubular member whenever said cover is moved away from said open end of said tubular member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 134 words
In a charger for batteries, the combination of a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, spring means within said housing for urging the batteries outwardly of said housing, a pivotable cover for said open portion of said housing, means for pivotably supporting said cover on said housing, respective electrical contact means on said housing, at least one of said contact means being carried by said pivotable cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to said contact means whenever said cover is pivoted away from said open portion of said housing, spring-loaded latching means for retaining said cover in a closed orientation, and means on said latching means for retaining the batteries in said housing whenever said cover is pivoted away from said open portion of said housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 134 words
In a charger for batteries, the combination of a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, spring means within said housing for urging the batteries outwardly of said housing, a pivotable cover for said open portion of said housing, means for pivotably supporting said cover on said housing, respective electrical contact means on said housing, at least one of said contact means being carried by said pivotable cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to said contact means whenever said cover is pivoted away from said open portion of said housing, spring-loaded latching means for retaining said cover in a closed orientation, and means on said latching means for retaining the batteries in said housing whenever said cover is pivoted away from said open portion of said housing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 154 words
In a charger for batteries, the combination of a housing including a hollow member having an open end through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted end-to-end, constant-tension conductive spring means within said housing for engaging an end terminal of an innermost battery and provide an electrical contact thereto while urging the batteries outwardly of said housing via said open end, cover means positioned adjacent to said open end of said hollow member, means for movably supporting said cover means on said housing, a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs on said housing, at least one of which is carried by said cover means, thereby preventing electrical connection to said prongs whenever said cover means is moved away from said open end of said hollow member, and solid-state charging means within said housing and connected to one of said contact prongs, said contact-tension spring means being electrically coupled to said solid-state charging means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 154 words
In a charger for batteries, the combination of a housing including a hollow member having an open end through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted end-to-end, constant-tension conductive spring means within said housing for engaging an end terminal of an innermost battery and provide an electrical contact thereto while urging the batteries outwardly of said housing via said open end, cover means positioned adjacent to said open end of said hollow member, means for movably supporting said cover means on said housing, a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs on said housing, at least one of which is carried by said cover means, thereby preventing electrical connection to said prongs whenever said cover means is moved away from said open end of said hollow member, and solid-state charging means within said housing and connected to one of said contact prongs, said contact-tension spring means being electrically coupled to said solid-state charging means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 131 words
In a charger for batteries, the combination of a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, cover means positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for movably supporting said cover means on said housing, a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs on said housing, at least one of which is carried by said cover means, thereby preventing electrical connection to said prongs whenever said cover means is moved away from said open portion of said housing, and solid-state charging means within said housing and connected to the other one of said contact prongs, said charging means comprising an integrated circuit disposed against said other contact prong, thereby utilizing said other contact prong as at least a portion of a heat sink.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 131 words
In a charger for batteries, the combination of a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, cover means positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for movably supporting said cover means on said housing, a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs on said housing, at least one of which is carried by said cover means, thereby preventing electrical connection to said prongs whenever said cover means is moved away from said open portion of said housing, and solid-state charging means within said housing and connected to the other one of said contact prongs, said charging means comprising an integrated circuit disposed against said other contact prong, thereby utilizing said other contact prong as at least a portion of a heat sink.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 140 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing including a hollow member having an open end through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, constant-tension spring means within said hollow member for urging the batteries outwardly of said housing, a cover positioned adjacent to said open end of the hollow member, means for movably supporting said cover on the said housing, and a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs, at least one of which is carried by said movable cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to said prongs whenever said cover is moved away from said open end of the hollow member, latching means for retaining the cover in its closed position, and retaining means cooperating with said latching means for retaining the batteries in said tubular member whenever said cover is moved away from said open end of said housing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 140 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing including a hollow member having an open end through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, constant-tension spring means within said hollow member for urging the batteries outwardly of said housing, a cover positioned adjacent to said open end of the hollow member, means for movably supporting said cover on the said housing, and a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs, at least one of which is carried by said movable cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to said prongs whenever said cover is moved away from said open end of the hollow member, latching means for retaining the cover in its closed position, and retaining means cooperating with said latching means for retaining the batteries in said tubular member whenever said cover is moved away from said open end of said housing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 125 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, spring means within said housing for urging the batteries outwardly of said housing, a cover positioned adjacent to said open portion of the housing, means for movably supporting said cover on the said housing, a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs, at least one of which is carried by said movable cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to said prongs whenever said cover is moved away from said open portion of the housing, and latching means for retaining the cover in its closed position, and wherein said housing includes a tubular member closed at one end, said open portion being defined by its open other end.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 125 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, spring means within said housing for urging the batteries outwardly of said housing, a cover positioned adjacent to said open portion of the housing, means for movably supporting said cover on the said housing, a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs, at least one of which is carried by said movable cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to said prongs whenever said cover is moved away from said open portion of the housing, and latching means for retaining the cover in its closed position, and wherein said housing includes a tubular member closed at one end, said open portion being defined by its open other end.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 136 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing including a hollow member having an open end through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, electrically conductive, constant-tension spring means within said hollow member for urging the batteries outwardly of said housing, a cover positioned adjacent to said open end of said hollow member, means for pivotably supporting said cover on said housing adjacent to said open end, respective electrical contact means on said housing, at least one of said contact means being carried by said pivotable cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to said contact means whenever said cover is pivoted away from said open end of said hollow member, and D. C. current pulse producing means within said housing, said conductive, constant-tension spring means being conductively coupled to said D. C. current pulse producing means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 136 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing including a hollow member having an open end through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, electrically conductive, constant-tension spring means within said hollow member for urging the batteries outwardly of said housing, a cover positioned adjacent to said open end of said hollow member, means for pivotably supporting said cover on said housing adjacent to said open end, respective electrical contact means on said housing, at least one of said contact means being carried by said pivotable cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to said contact means whenever said cover is pivoted away from said open end of said hollow member, and D. C. current pulse producing means within said housing, said conductive, constant-tension spring means being conductively coupled to said D. C. current pulse producing means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 20 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 7, including spring-loaded latching means for retaining said cover in a closed orientation.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 132 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, spring means within said housing for urging the batteries outwardly of said housing, a cover positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for pivotably supporting said cover on said housing, respective electrical contact means on said housing, at least one of said contact means being carried by said pivotable cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to said contact means whenever said cover is pivoted away from said open portion of said housing, spring-loaded latching means for retaining said cover in a closed orientation, and means on said latching means for retaining the batteries in said housing whenever said cover is pivoted away from said open portion of said housing.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 132 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, spring means within said housing for urging the batteries outwardly of said housing, a cover positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for pivotably supporting said cover on said housing, respective electrical contact means on said housing, at least one of said contact means being carried by said pivotable cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to said contact means whenever said cover is pivoted away from said open portion of said housing, spring-loaded latching means for retaining said cover in a closed orientation, and means on said latching means for retaining the batteries in said housing whenever said cover is pivoted away from said open portion of said housing.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 30 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 7, including means for retaining the batteries in said housing whenever said cover is pivoted away from said open portion of said housing.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 118 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, spring means within said housing for urging the batteries outwardly of said housing, a cover positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for pivotably supporting said cover on said housing, and respective electrical contact means on said housing, at least one of said contact means being carried by said pivotable cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to said contact means whenever said cover is pivoted away from said open portion of said housing, and wherein said housing includes a tubular member closed at one end, said open portion being defined by its open other end.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 118 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, spring means within said housing for urging the batteries outwardly of said housing, a cover positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for pivotably supporting said cover on said housing, and respective electrical contact means on said housing, at least one of said contact means being carried by said pivotable cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to said contact means whenever said cover is pivoted away from said open portion of said housing, and wherein said housing includes a tubular member closed at one end, said open portion being defined by its open other end.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 142 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing including a hollow member having an open end through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, constant-tension conductive spring means within said housing for engaging an end terminal of an innermost battery and for urging the batteries outwardly from said housing via said open end, movable cover means positioned adjacent to said open end of said hollow member, means for movably supporting said cover means on said housing, a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs on said housing, at least one of which is carried by said cover means, thereby preventing electrical connection to said prongs whenever said cover means is moved away from said open end of said hollow member, and D. C. current pulse producing means within said housing, said constant-tension conductive spring means being conductively coupled to said pulse producing means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 142 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing including a hollow member having an open end through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, constant-tension conductive spring means within said housing for engaging an end terminal of an innermost battery and for urging the batteries outwardly from said housing via said open end, movable cover means positioned adjacent to said open end of said hollow member, means for movably supporting said cover means on said housing, a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs on said housing, at least one of which is carried by said cover means, thereby preventing electrical connection to said prongs whenever said cover means is moved away from said open end of said hollow member, and D. C. current pulse producing means within said housing, said constant-tension conductive spring means being conductively coupled to said pulse producing means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 25 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 12, including solid-state charging means within said housing and connected to the other one of said contact prongs.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 139 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, constant-tension conductive spring means within said housing for engaging an end terminal of an innermost battery, movable cover means positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for movably supporting said cover means on said housing, a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs on said housing, at least one of which is carried by said cover means, thereby preventing electrical connection to said prongs whenever said cover means is moved away from said open portion of said housing, and solid-state charging means within said housing and connected to the other one of said contact prongs, and wherein said housing includes a tubular member closed at one end, said open portion being defined by its open other end.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 139 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, constant-tension conductive spring means within said housing for engaging an end terminal of an innermost battery, movable cover means positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for movably supporting said cover means on said housing, a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs on said housing, at least one of which is carried by said cover means, thereby preventing electrical connection to said prongs whenever said cover means is moved away from said open portion of said housing, and solid-state charging means within said housing and connected to the other one of said contact prongs, and wherein said housing includes a tubular member closed at one end, said open portion being defined by its open other end.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 128 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, cover means positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for movably supporting said cover means on said housing, a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs on said housing, at least one of which is carried by said movable cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to the prongs whenever said cover means is moved away from said open portion of said housing, and solid-state charging means within the housing and connected to the other one of said contact prongs, said charging means comprising an integrated circuit disposed against said other contact prong, thereby utilizing said other contact prong as at least a portion of a heat sink.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 128 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, cover means positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for movably supporting said cover means on said housing, a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs on said housing, at least one of which is carried by said movable cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to the prongs whenever said cover means is moved away from said open portion of said housing, and solid-state charging means within the housing and connected to the other one of said contact prongs, said charging means comprising an integrated circuit disposed against said other contact prong, thereby utilizing said other contact prong as at least a portion of a heat sink.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 105 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, cover means positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for movably supporting said cover means on said housing, a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs on said housing, at least one of which is carried by said movable cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to the prongs whenever said cover means is moved away from said open portion of said housing, and wherein said housing includes a tubular member closed at one end, said open portion being defined by its open other end.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 105 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, cover means positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for movably supporting said cover means on said housing, a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs on said housing, at least one of which is carried by said movable cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to the prongs whenever said cover means is moved away from said open portion of said housing, and wherein said housing includes a tubular member closed at one end, said open portion being defined by its open other end.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 144 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, biasing means within said housing for urging the batteries outwardly of said housing, a cover positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for movably supporting said cover on the said housing, a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs, at least one of which is carried by said cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to said prongs whenever said cover is moved away from said open portion of said housing, latching means for retaining said cover in a closed orientation, means on said latching means for retaining the batteries in said housing whenever said cover is in an open orientation with respect to said open portion of said housing, and charging means within said housing and electrically connected to one of said prongs.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 144 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, biasing means within said housing for urging the batteries outwardly of said housing, a cover positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for movably supporting said cover on the said housing, a pair of spaced-apart contact prongs, at least one of which is carried by said cover, thereby preventing electrical connection to said prongs whenever said cover is moved away from said open portion of said housing, latching means for retaining said cover in a closed orientation, means on said latching means for retaining the batteries in said housing whenever said cover is in an open orientation with respect to said open portion of said housing, and charging means within said housing and electrically connected to one of said prongs.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 42 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 17, wherein said charging means comprises an integrated circuit and is disposed against the other prong of said contact prongs, thereby utilizing said other contact prong as at least a portion of a heat sink.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 29 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 17, wherein said housing includes a tubular member closed at one end, said open portion being defined by its open other end.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 171 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, cover means positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for movably supporting said cover means for movement between a first orientation in which said cover means closes said open portion of said housing and an orientation in which said cover means is positioned away from said open portion of said housing to allow batteries to be inserted and removed, means for connecting the charger to an A.C. power source, and means responsive to positioning of said cover means for preventing said means for connecting the charger to an A.C. source from functioning unless said cover means is in the first orientation, latching means for retaining said cover means in the first orientation, and means for retaining batteries in said housing whenever said cover means is other than in the first orientation, and wherein said means for retaining batteries in said housing is carried by said latching means.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 171 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, cover means positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for movably supporting said cover means for movement between a first orientation in which said cover means closes said open portion of said housing and an orientation in which said cover means is positioned away from said open portion of said housing to allow batteries to be inserted and removed, means for connecting the charger to an A.C. power source, and means responsive to positioning of said cover means for preventing said means for connecting the charger to an A.C. source from functioning unless said cover means is in the first orientation, latching means for retaining said cover means in the first orientation, and means for retaining batteries in said housing whenever said cover means is other than in the first orientation, and wherein said means for retaining batteries in said housing is carried by said latching means.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 143 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, cover means positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for movably supporting said cover means for movement between a first orientation in which said cover means closes said open portion of said housing and an orientation in which said cover means is positioned away from said open portion of said housing to allow batteries to be inserted and removed, means for connecting the charger to an A.C. power source, and means responsive to positioning of said cover means for preventing said means for connecting the charger to an A.C. source from functioning unless said cover means is in the first orientation, and wherein said housing comprises a tube within which batteries may be placed end-to-end in electrical series connection.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 143 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, cover means positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for movably supporting said cover means for movement between a first orientation in which said cover means closes said open portion of said housing and an orientation in which said cover means is positioned away from said open portion of said housing to allow batteries to be inserted and removed, means for connecting the charger to an A.C. power source, and means responsive to positioning of said cover means for preventing said means for connecting the charger to an A.C. source from functioning unless said cover means is in the first orientation, and wherein said housing comprises a tube within which batteries may be placed end-to-end in electrical series connection.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 19 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 21, including circuit means for producing D.C. charging current to the batteries.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 29 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 22, wherein said circuit means comprises a current regulated circuit means for producing D.C. current pulses as charging current to the batteries.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 27 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 22, wherein said circuit means comprises integrated D.C. current pulse producing circuit means for supplying charging current to the batteries.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 19 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 25, including circuit means for producing D.C. charging current to the batteries.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 28 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 25, wherein said circuit means comprises current regulated circuit means for producing D.C. current pulses as charging current to the batteries.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 27 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 25, wherein said circuit means comprises integrated D.C. current pulse producing circuit means for supplying charging current to the batteries.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 147 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, cover means positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for movably supporting said cover means for movement between a first orientation in which said cover means closes said open portion of said housing and an orientation in which said cover means is positioned away from said open portion of said housing to allow batteries to be inserted and removed, means for connecting the charger to an A.C. power source, and means responsive to positioning of said cover means for preventing said means for connecting the charger to an A.C. source from functioning unless said cover means is in the first orientation, and wherein said housing includes a tubular member closed at one end, said open portion being defined by its other open end.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 147 words
A charger for batteries comprising a housing having an open portion through which batteries to be charged are to be inserted, cover means positioned adjacent to said open portion of said housing, means for movably supporting said cover means for movement between a first orientation in which said cover means closes said open portion of said housing and an orientation in which said cover means is positioned away from said open portion of said housing to allow batteries to be inserted and removed, means for connecting the charger to an A.C. power source, and means responsive to positioning of said cover means for preventing said means for connecting the charger to an A.C. source from functioning unless said cover means is in the first orientation, and wherein said housing includes a tubular member closed at one end, said open portion being defined by its other open end.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 20 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 28, including latching means for retaining said cover means in the first orientation.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 27 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 29, including means for retaining batteries in said housing whenever said cover means is other than in the first orientation.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 23 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 30, wherein said means for retaining batteries in said housing is carried by said latching means.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 27 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 28, including means for retaining batteries in said housing whenever said cover means is other than in the first orientation.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 26 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 28, wherein said tubular member comprises a tube within which batteries may be placed end-to-end in electrical series connection.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 19 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 33, including circuit means for producing D.C. charging current to the batteries.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 29 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 34, wherein said circuit means comprises a current regulated circuit means for producing D.C. current pulses are charging current to the batteries.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 27 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 34, wherein said circuit means comprises integrated D.C. current pulse producing circuit means for supplying charging current to the batteries.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 19 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 28, including circuit means for producing D.C. charging current to the batteries.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 28 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 37, wherein said circuit means comprises current regulated circuit means for producing D.C. current pulses as charging current to the batteries.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 27 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 37, wherein said circuit means comprises integrated D.C. current pulse producing circuit means for supplying charging current to the batteries.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 31 words
A charger for batteries according to claim 28, including means for preventing completion of electrical charging circuit to batteries whenever an end battery is positioned so that it is poled incorrectly.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-07-01 1988-12-31 1989-07-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-07-01 1992-12-31 1993-07-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-07-01 1996-12-31 1997-07-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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