US4526474A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device for storing and dispensing drug doses
Assignee: Medical Tech Systems Inc
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Filing: 1984-06-19
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Granted: 1985-07-02
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Expires: 2004-06-19
Abstract
Abstract A device is described for storing, and periodically announcing the time for removal of, drug doses in pill, tablet or capsule form. A patient is warned at regular intervals to remove a drug dose from a blister pack serving as drug container. An electronic timer system associated with the blister pack activates periodically a signal emitter which emits a preferably acoustic signal. Optionally an optical signal emitter can also be installed in the warning ystem. The system comprises an electrically activatable input which receives a starting pulse at the time when a first drug dose is to be removed from the blister pack. The starting pulse is generated by rupturing, through removal of a drug dose from a blister pocket, an electric pulse lead which extends across the blister pocket in the rupturable closing foil of the latter and which is connected to the starting pulse input of the timer in the warning system.
Inventors
- 👤 Udo Simon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 11:17
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61J; A61J7/00; A61J7/04; A61J7/0409; A61J7/0481; A61J1/00; A61J1/03; A61J1/035; A61J7/0427; A61J7/0436
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
240 words
A device for the storage and the periodical dispensing of a drug, comprising a drug container, an electronic timer system, associated with said drug container, and comprising a signal emitter being activated, at adjustable time intervals, and starting pulse input means connected with said signal emitter and being adapted for electric activation and for feeding of an electric starting pulse thereinto, said drug dose body containing means comprising a first foil containing a series of blister pockets arranged in at least one row and adapted for each of said pockets receiving a drug dose body therein, and at least one backing foil closing off said pockets and adapted for being ruptured in a rupturable foil area opposite each of said pockets, upon pressure being exercized in the area of a drug dose body on that side, of said first foil, from which said blister pockets project, at least one electric pulse lead extending across each of said rupturable areas of said at least one second foil and being connected with said pulse input means and being connected with said starting pulse input means of said timer system, said electric pulse lead being rupturable together with said rupturable foil area; said signal emitter and electric pulse lead being so arranged as to introduce an electric pulse from said lead via said starting pulse input means into said signal emitter at least at the first time rupturing of said electric pulse lead.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
240 words
A device for the storage and the periodical dispensing of a drug, comprising a drug container, an electronic timer system, associated with said drug container, and comprising a signal emitter being activated, at adjustable time intervals, and starting pulse input means connected with said signal emitter and being adapted for electric activation and for feeding of an electric starting pulse thereinto, said drug dose body containing means comprising a first foil containing a series of blister pockets arranged in at least one row and adapted for each of said pockets receiving a drug dose body therein, and at least one backing foil closing off said pockets and adapted for being ruptured in a rupturable foil area opposite each of said pockets, upon pressure being exercized in the area of a drug dose body on that side, of said first foil, from which said blister pockets project, at least one electric pulse lead extending across each of said rupturable areas of said at least one second foil and being connected with said pulse input means and being connected with said starting pulse input means of said timer system, said electric pulse lead being rupturable together with said rupturable foil area; said signal emitter and electric pulse lead being so arranged as to introduce an electric pulse from said lead via said starting pulse input means into said signal emitter at least at the first time rupturing of said electric pulse lead.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said signal emitter is adapted for emitting an acoustic signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said signal emitter is an optical signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said timer system is an integral part of said drug container, and wherein said device further comprises electric building units being supported directly on said second foil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The device of claim 4, wherein said electric building units comprise an integrated electric circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device of claim 1, further comprising separable connecting means for connecting said electric timer system detachably with said drug container.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said electric pulse lead is integrated in said second foil.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said electric pulse lead extends via several up to all of the blisters of the drug container.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
89 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said drug container comprises blisters being filled with drug dose bodies of at least two types of drugs of different strength and different effective duration, and said electronic timer system comprises a corresponding number of at least two memory registers and the same corresponding number of starting pulse input means, and a corresponding electric pulse lead, each of said blisters being connected via a pulse lead with the corresponding pulse input means pertaining to the respective type of drug present in such blister.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The device of claim 9, wherein said timer system comprises a time-indicating means adapted for indicating the contents of that respective memory register which has been activated and recalled.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said timer system comprises setting means for the input of register contents and a lockable cover for said setting means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said timer comprises setting means and setting pulse input means associated therewith, said setting pulse entry means being adapted for being shut off after programming.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said electric pulse lead extends across said rupturable areas in an undulating configuration.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said electric pulse lead extends across said rupturable areas in a zigzag configuration.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
51 words
The device of claim 12, wherein said setting means comprise interruptable setting pulse leads, and said setting pulse input means are adaptable for being activated via said last-mentioned leads, said last-mentioned leads being applied on said second foil of said drug container so as to correspond with said electric pulse leads.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
44 words
The device of claim 9, wherein said timer system comprises first setting pulse input means adapted for the input of a first drug dose consumption time, and second setting pulse input means adapted for the input of the time period for a consumption cycle.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
98 words
The device of claim 12, wherein said setting pulse input means are in a pre-determined arrangement, and said timer system further comprises a perforated template adapted for being placed on said second foil in a preset, position marked thereon, said template being adapted for covering said arrangement of setting pulse input means in such a manner that, when said template is in said preset position on said second foil, only those setting pulse input means which are destined to be ruptured, are uncovered because they register with a perforation of said template and can thus be ruptured individually.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
63 words
The device of claim 12, wherein said timer system comprises a programming punch and perforating pins protruding from one face of said punch, said perforating pins being disposed in a pin arrangement corresponding to the location of certain pre-selected setting pulse input means in said predetermined input means arrangement, said punch thus being adapted for simultaneously rupturing said certain setting pulse input means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
37 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said timer system comprises as a building unit, an integrated electrical circuit and an electronic sensor circuit, said sensor circuit being connected with said electric pulse leads on the input side.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 19, wherein said sensor circuit is adapted for acting as a differentiator.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
66 words
The device of claim 20, wherein said sensor circuit comprises, for each electric pulse lead present, two flip-flops connected in series and constituting a two-bit shifting register, and two exclusive-OR gates, each of said gates being connected on the output side to a different one of said flip-flops, the output of each gate being connected with a starting pulse input means of said integrated electrical circuit.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
28 words
The device of claim 1, wherein the states of the electric pulse leads are checked only during timely separated short call pulses, in order to save electric energy.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
38 words
The device of claim 22, wherein said timer system comprises first setting pulse input means, and calling of the electric pulse leads takes place after the activation of at least one of the first setting pulse input means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
67 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said timer system comprises a common starting pulse lead, as well as, connected in parallel with each section of an electric pulse lead extending across a blister pocket, a separate resistor, and an analogdigital converter type circuit adapted for determining the changes in total resistance, said converter type circuit having an input to which said common starting pulse lead is connected.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 24, wherein each resistor is deposited on said second foil by the thick layer depositing method.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
42 words
The device of claim 24, wherein each of said resistors has a different resistance value, and the dispensing interval period depends on the amount of resistance increase occurring when the corresponding electric pulse lead suction, connected with the respective resistor is ruptured.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
60 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said timer system comprises a plurality of starting pulse inputs adapted for being recalled by at least one analog/digital converter, and, connected with each of the starting pulse inputs, a resistor chain, each of said starting pulse inputs also being connected with a section of said electric pulse lead extending across a blister pocket.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
29 words
The device of claim 9, wherein said timer system comprises an integrated electric circuit and a second signal emitter connected with the output side of said integrated electric circuit.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 28, wherein said second signal emitter is adapted for emitting optical signals.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said signal emitter comprises a piezoelectric loudspeaker, adapted for emitting differently modulated sound signals.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said signal emitter comprises a piezoelectric loudspeaker, adapted for emitting sounds of different frequencies.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
44 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said timer system comprises an additional optical indicating means adapted for being activated automatically after a pre-selected period of time, whenever, after activation of the signal emitter, no drug dose body has been dispensed from the drug container.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
43 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said timer system comprises an additional optical indicating means connected in series at the outlet side of said signal emitter and being automatically activatable whenever the signal emitter is activated after a periodically re-occurring period of time.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-01 | 1988-12-31 | 1989-07-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-01 | 1992-12-31 | 1993-07-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-01 | 1996-12-31 | 1997-07-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |