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US4525805A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Secure locking system employing radiant energy and electrical data transmission

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-12-20
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Granted: 1985-06-25
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Expires: 2002-12-20
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Abstract

Abstract An improved security system for use in mobile commerce consisting of an electromechanical lock and electronic key and an integrated program-erase procedure whereby overall systemic complexity and security are judiciously increased through the unequivocal implementation of a first electromagnetic wavelength irradiation to erase the volatile memories of the lock and/or key combined with the implementation of a second electromagnetic wavelength irradiation to program the volatile memories of the lock only.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard Prosan
  • 👤 James M. Hair, III
  • 👤 Donald A. Sheppard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 09:46
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07C; G07C9/00; G07C9/00174; G07C9/00857; G07C9/00817; G07C2009/00753; G07C2009/00769; G07C2009/00801; G07C2009/00825; G07C2009/00865; G07C2009/0088

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 217 words
An improved security system for use in mobile commerce consisting of an electromechanical lock and electronic key and an integrated program-erase procedure whereby overall systemic complexity and security are increased through the use of electromagnetic wavelengths to erase and reprogram volatile lock memories, comprising: a computing means located at a first location for programming said lock means and said key means using a first electromagnetic radiating means for programming said lock means with a cipher code and using accoustical wave generating means for programming said key means with a corresponding cipher code; said computing means also having a second electromagnetic radiating means for erasing said lock means cipher code; a reprogrammable key means having an accoustical wave receiving microphone and electronic memory storing means for receiving and storing cipher data from the computing means to operate said lock means; and an accoustical speaker means located at said first location and connected to said computing means for communicating with said microphone on said key means when said key means is at a second location remote from said first location wherein said key means can be programmed to operate said lock means when said lock means is located at said second location and wherein the cipher code can be changed by the computing means only at said first location.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 217 words
An improved security system for use in mobile commerce consisting of an electromechanical lock and electronic key and an integrated program-erase procedure whereby overall systemic complexity and security are increased through the use of electromagnetic wavelengths to erase and reprogram volatile lock memories, comprising: a computing means located at a first location for programming said lock means and said key means using a first electromagnetic radiating means for programming said lock means with a cipher code and using accoustical wave generating means for programming said key means with a corresponding cipher code; said computing means also having a second electromagnetic radiating means for erasing said lock means cipher code; a reprogrammable key means having an accoustical wave receiving microphone and electronic memory storing means for receiving and storing cipher data from the computing means to operate said lock means; and an accoustical speaker means located at said first location and connected to said computing means for communicating with said microphone on said key means when said key means is at a second location remote from said first location wherein said key means can be programmed to operate said lock means when said lock means is located at said second location and wherein the cipher code can be changed by the computing means only at said first location.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The security system of claim 1 wherein said first and second electromagnetic radiating means operate at frequencies that are in the invisible spectrum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The security system of claim 2 wherein said spectrum is infrared for said first electromagnetic radiating means and ultraviolet for said second electromagnetic radiating means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The security system of claim 1 wherein both said key means and said lock means have a permanent and volatile memory capability.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The security system of claim 4 wherein said permanent memory is a ROM-type and said volatile memory is an EPROM type.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The security system of claim 1 wherein said key means and said lock means are portable.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The security system of claim 6 wherein there are a plurality of individual key means and a plurality of individual lock means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The security system of claim 7 wherein each of said plurality of individual lock means has a different cipher code.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-06-24 1988-12-24 1989-06-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-06-24 1992-12-24 1993-06-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-06-24 1996-12-24 1997-06-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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