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US4525530A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermoplastic resin compositions

Assignee: Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Filing: 1983-08-22
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Granted: 1985-06-25
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Expires: 2003-08-22
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Abstract

Abstract Thermoplastic resin compositions which comprise 20-70 parts by weight of a polyvinyl chloride resin and 80-30 parts by weight of a mixed composition of the following copolymers (A) and (B) at the following ratio: (A) 90-50% by weight of a copolymer which comprises 65-90 parts by weight of alpha -methylstyrene with 35-10 parts by weight of acrylonitrile and 0-5 parts by weight of a copolymerizable vinyl monomer and contains 30 parts by weight or more of a component having an alpha -methylstyrene content of 82% by weight or higher; and (B) 10-50% by weight of a graft copolymer obtained by reacting 35-80% by weight of a conjugated diene rubber and 65-20% by weight of a monomer comprising a monovinyl aromatic compound, an unsaturated nitrile compound or an alkyl methacrylate. These compositions have greatly improved heat resistance, especially resistance to heat distortion, and impact resistance over those of polyvinyl chloride resins.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sigemi Mathumoto
  • 👤 Hidetaka Kubota
  • 👤 Fumiya Nagoshi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 17:48
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L25/00; C08L25/02; C08L25/16; C08L27/00; C08L27/02; C08L27/04; C08L27/06; C08L51/00; C08L51/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 260 words
A thermoplastic resin composition which comprises 20-70 parts by weight of a polyvinyl chloride resin and 80-30 parts by weight of a mixed composition of the following copolymers (A) and (B) at the following mixing ratio: (A) 90-50% by weight of a copolymer which is the polymerization product of 65-90 parts by weight of α-methylstyrene with 35-10 parts by weight of acrylonitrile and 0-5 parts by weight of a copolymerizable vinyl monomer or monomers, 30 parts by weight or more of said copolymer having polymer chain units with an α-methylstyrene content of 82% by weight or higher; and (B) 10-50% by weight of a graft copolymer obtained by reacting 35-80 % by weight of a conjugated diene rubber and 65-20% by weight of a monomer or monomers comprising a monovinyl aromatic compound, an unsaturated nitrile compound or an alkyl methacrylate, wherein copolymer (A) is prepared by the following steps comprising: charging 65 parts by weight or more of α-methylstyrene and 10 parts by weight or less of acrylonitrile and/or copolymerizable vinyl monomer other than α-methylstyrene into the reactor all at once, emulsifying the reactants, and emulsion polymerizing the emulsified monomers while continuously and gradually adding at least 10 and up to 35 parts by weight of acrylonitrile and 15% or less, based on the acrylonitrile, of the copolymerizable vinyl monomer, wherein the weight ratio of α-methylstyrene to monomers other than α-methylstyrene in the reaction system is maintained at 90/10 or higher until the resultant copolymer reaches 40 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resulting copolymer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 260 words
A thermoplastic resin composition which comprises 20-70 parts by weight of a polyvinyl chloride resin and 80-30 parts by weight of a mixed composition of the following copolymers (A) and (B) at the following mixing ratio: (A) 90-50% by weight of a copolymer which is the polymerization product of 65-90 parts by weight of α-methylstyrene with 35-10 parts by weight of acrylonitrile and 0-5 parts by weight of a copolymerizable vinyl monomer or monomers, 30 parts by weight or more of said copolymer having polymer chain units with an α-methylstyrene content of 82% by weight or higher; and (B) 10-50% by weight of a graft copolymer obtained by reacting 35-80 % by weight of a conjugated diene rubber and 65-20% by weight of a monomer or monomers comprising a monovinyl aromatic compound, an unsaturated nitrile compound or an alkyl methacrylate, wherein copolymer (A) is prepared by the following steps comprising: charging 65 parts by weight or more of α-methylstyrene and 10 parts by weight or less of acrylonitrile and/or copolymerizable vinyl monomer other than α-methylstyrene into the reactor all at once, emulsifying the reactants, and emulsion polymerizing the emulsified monomers while continuously and gradually adding at least 10 and up to 35 parts by weight of acrylonitrile and 15% or less, based on the acrylonitrile, of the copolymerizable vinyl monomer, wherein the weight ratio of α-methylstyrene to monomers other than α-methylstyrene in the reaction system is maintained at 90/10 or higher until the resultant copolymer reaches 40 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resulting copolymer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2802809A Cited
US3053800A Cited
US3678132A Cited
US3922320A Cited
US3969469A Cited
US4041106A Cited
US4294946A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-06-24 1988-12-24 1989-06-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-06-24 1992-12-24 1993-06-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-06-24 1996-12-24 1997-06-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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