US4524848A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device for deterring unauthorized climbing of permanent ladders
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-07-16
•
Granted: 1985-06-25
•
Expires: 2004-07-16
Abstract
Abstract A climbing deterrence device is attached to a vertical ladder leading to a water tank or the like. The device is configured to prevent unauthorized people from climbing the ladder and obtaining access to the tank or other structure to which it is attached. The device comprises a cage made of expanded metal and assembled from a plurality pieces that substantially encircle a conventional ladder in such a way that the device cannot be crawled over or through without unlocking a door which normally closes a climbing path through the device.
Inventors
- 👤 John B. Russo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 21:41
CPC Classifications
E; E06; E06C; E06C7/00; E06C7/18; E06C7/185; E06C5/00; E06C5/02; E06C5/04; E06C7/006; E06C9/00; E06C9/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
A device to deter climbing of permanent ladders of the type permanently secured to a support structure and having a pair of side rails and a plurality of rungs, comprising a front section having a pair of generally coplanar longitudinal edges and a front panel spanning the longitudinal edges and extending out of the plane thereof to define a climbing path for a human between the front panel and the ladder; means for securing the front section to the ladder for positioning the longitudinal edges parallel to the ladder side rails and juxtaposed thereto; a back section, separable from the front section, having a back panel; means for securing the back section to the ladder at the same elevation as the front section and for positioning the back panel away from the ladder rungs; means preventing human movement between the back section and the ladder; a door and means mounting the door for pivotal movement between a first closed position adjacent the front panel closing the climbing path and a second open position unblocking the climbing path; and means for locking the door in the first position.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
187 words
A device to deter climbing of permanent ladders of the type permanently secured to a support structure and having a pair of side rails and a plurality of rungs, comprising a front section having a pair of generally coplanar longitudinal edges and a front panel spanning the longitudinal edges and extending out of the plane thereof to define a climbing path for a human between the front panel and the ladder; means for securing the front section to the ladder for positioning the longitudinal edges parallel to the ladder side rails and juxtaposed thereto; a back section, separable from the front section, having a back panel; means for securing the back section to the ladder at the same elevation as the front section and for positioning the back panel away from the ladder rungs; means preventing human movement between the back section and the ladder; a door and means mounting the door for pivotal movement between a first closed position adjacent the front panel closing the climbing path and a second open position unblocking the climbing path; and means for locking the door in the first position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the front panel is generally convex toward the plane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The device of claim 2 wherein the front panel is smoothly arcuate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the back section comprises a pair of sides transverse to the back panel, the sides being generally parallel to and juxtaposed to the ladder, the preventing means comprising a bar spanning the sides of the back section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The device of claim 4 wherein the bar comprises a telescopingly adjustable bar.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The device of claim 1 further comprises means detering climbing over the outside of the device including a downwardly diverging generally frusto-conical section and means securing the frusto-conical section adjacent the bottom of the front section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 6 wherein the frusto-conical section includes a pair of ends generally parallel to the ladder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
The device of claim 1 further comprising a second front section, substantially identical to the first mentioned front section and means for securing the second first section to the ladder at a location juxtaposed to the upper end of the first front section.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
The device of claim 8 further comprising a second back section substantially identical to the first back section and means for securing the second back section to the ladder at a location juxtaposed to the upper end of the first back section.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
46 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the door, in the first closed position, is generally horizontal across the climbing path and the door mounting means comprises a pivotal connection for moving the door from the first position toward a generally vertical position comprising the open position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
64 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the front section comprises a pair of vertically spaced flexible metal straps having ends and the front panel comprises an expanded metal panel affixed to the metal straps, and means for connecting the metal strap ends to the ladder, the metal straps being sufficiently flexible to juxtapose the ends adjacent the side rails of ladders of different width.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
50 words
The device of claim 11 further comprising a pair of ears rigid with the expanded metal panel on opposite sides thereof and intermediate the ends thereof and protruding beyond both longitudinal edges for engaging the ladder side rails and positioning the longitudinal edges generally parallel to the ladder side rails.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
64 words
The device of claim 11 wherein the back section comprises a pair of vertically spaced flexible metal straps having ends and the front panel comprises an expanded metal panel affixed to the metal straps, and means for connecting the metal strap ends to the ladder, the metal straps being sufficiently flexible to juxtapose the ends adjacent the side rails of ladders of different width.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 13 wherein the securing means comprises means for clamping the metal strap ends about the ladder side rails.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
47 words
The device of claim 11 further comprising a safety cage inside the front section and including an arcuate band, means connecting the arcuate band to one of the flexible metal straps at a distance spaced therefrom and a plurality of vertically extending straps secured to the band.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
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US2880829A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-06-24 | 1988-12-24 | 1989-06-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-06-24 | 1992-12-24 | 1993-06-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-06-24 | 1996-12-24 | 1997-06-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |