US4524784A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device for forming perforations in bar-shape articles
Assignee: GD SpA
•
Filing: 1983-03-22
•
Granted: 1985-06-25
•
Expires: 2003-03-22
Abstract
Abstract A device for forming perforations in bar-shape articles, in which the articles are pierced during their translation through a piercing station by means of bundles of focused laser rays emitted by laser diodes, disposed in fixed positions and distributed in such a way that the distance between each diode and the associated perforation on each said article is, at the instant of emission of the bundle of rays identical to the focal length thereof.
Inventors
- 👤 Enzo Seragnoli
- 👤 Armando Neri
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 23:43
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23K; B23K26/00; B23K26/08; B23K26/0823; A; A24; A24C; A24C5/00; A24C5/60; A24C5/606
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
178 words
A device for forming perforations in bar-like articles, in particular cigarettes, characterized by the fact that it comprises a piercing station (5) traversed by the said articles (3) to be pierced and including a plurality of laser diodes (7) and a fixed support (6-15) for the said diodes (7); these latter each being operable to emit a beam (8) of focused and impulsed laser rays, and being distributed on the said support (6-15) in such a way that the distance between each said diode (7) and the associated perforation on each said article (3) is, at the instant of emission of the associated beam of rays, identical to the focal length thereof, said laser diodes (7) disposed on the said support in succession along a curve (13) of the cardioid type, and the said articles (3) are supported by a conveyor (1) for moving them with a uniform motion through the said piercing station (5) in a direction contrary to that in which the said laser diodes (7) are activated in succession with the said sequence of activation.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
178 words
A device for forming perforations in bar-like articles, in particular cigarettes, characterized by the fact that it comprises a piercing station (5) traversed by the said articles (3) to be pierced and including a plurality of laser diodes (7) and a fixed support (6-15) for the said diodes (7); these latter each being operable to emit a beam (8) of focused and impulsed laser rays, and being distributed on the said support (6-15) in such a way that the distance between each said diode (7) and the associated perforation on each said article (3) is, at the instant of emission of the associated beam of rays, identical to the focal length thereof, said laser diodes (7) disposed on the said support in succession along a curve (13) of the cardioid type, and the said articles (3) are supported by a conveyor (1) for moving them with a uniform motion through the said piercing station (5) in a direction contrary to that in which the said laser diodes (7) are activated in succession with the said sequence of activation.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-06-24 | 1988-12-24 | 1989-06-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-06-24 | 1992-12-24 | 1993-06-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-06-24 | 1996-12-24 | 1997-06-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |