US4524304A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Smoke alarm activated light
Assignee: Gateway Scientific Inc
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Filing: 1982-08-19
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Granted: 1985-06-18
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Expires: 2002-08-19
Abstract
Abstract A portable light for emergency illumination which is activated in response to the sound emitted by a smoke alarm device. The circuit is highly simplified, making it producible in quantity, and has a performance which is highly predictable. The circuit has a very low battery drain so that it will operate from a small battery for a period of years. The circuit is highly insensitive to extraneous noise signals and utilizes the normal drop in battery voltage when the light comes on to prevent the circuit from going into an oscillation mode.
Inventors
- 👤 Carl D. Todd
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 05:00
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B7/00; G08B7/06; G08B7/062; H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/94
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
A light activated by the sound signal of a smoke alarm comprising; a microphone; a light bulb; a source of power; an amplifier circuit responsive to said microphone, said amplifier circuit including an adjustable feedback loop for controlling the gain thereof to compensate for different microphone sensitivities wherein said amplifier circuit comprises a direct coupled, multiple stage amplifier with a feedback capacitor between the first and last stages thereof whereby the feedback increases with increasing frequency; circuit means including a first capacitor and rectifier means responsive to the output of said amplifier circuit for charging a second capacitor for producing a first voltage signal across said second capacitor, the value of said second capacitor being significantly higher than the value of said first capacitor, and means for draining the charge on said second capacitor; means coupled to said power source for producing a second, reference voltage signal; switch means interconnecting said source of power and said light bulb for selectively activating said light bulb; and comparator circuit means responsive to said first and second voltage signals for activating said switch means when said first voltage signal exceeds said second voltage signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
191 words
A light activated by the sound signal of a smoke alarm comprising; a microphone; a light bulb; a source of power; an amplifier circuit responsive to said microphone, said amplifier circuit including an adjustable feedback loop for controlling the gain thereof to compensate for different microphone sensitivities wherein said amplifier circuit comprises a direct coupled, multiple stage amplifier with a feedback capacitor between the first and last stages thereof whereby the feedback increases with increasing frequency; circuit means including a first capacitor and rectifier means responsive to the output of said amplifier circuit for charging a second capacitor for producing a first voltage signal across said second capacitor, the value of said second capacitor being significantly higher than the value of said first capacitor, and means for draining the charge on said second capacitor; means coupled to said power source for producing a second, reference voltage signal; switch means interconnecting said source of power and said light bulb for selectively activating said light bulb; and comparator circuit means responsive to said first and second voltage signals for activating said switch means when said first voltage signal exceeds said second voltage signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
193 words
A light activated by the sound signal of a smoke alarm comprising: a microphone; a light bulb; a source of power; an amplifier circuit responsive to said microphone, said amplifier circuit including an adjustable feedback loop for controlling the gain thereof to compensate for different microphone sensitivities, wherein said amplifier has a frequency sensitive gain characteristic to discriminate against sounds from sources having a frequency different from that of the smoke alarm wherein said amplifier circuit comprises a direct coupled, multiple stage amplifier with a feedback capacitor between the first and last stages thereof whereby the feedback increases with increasing frequency; circuit means, including a capacitor, responsive to the output of said amplifier circuit for charging the capacitor for producing a first voltage signal across said capacitor, and means for draining the charge on said capacitor; means coupled to said power source for producing a second, reference voltage signal; switch means interconnecting said source of power and said light bulb for selectively activating said light bulb; and comparator circuit means responsive to said first and second voltage signals for activating said switch and when said first voltage signal exceeds said second voltage signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
193 words
A light activated by the sound signal of a smoke alarm comprising: a microphone; a light bulb; a source of power; an amplifier circuit responsive to said microphone, said amplifier circuit including an adjustable feedback loop for controlling the gain thereof to compensate for different microphone sensitivities, wherein said amplifier has a frequency sensitive gain characteristic to discriminate against sounds from sources having a frequency different from that of the smoke alarm wherein said amplifier circuit comprises a direct coupled, multiple stage amplifier with a feedback capacitor between the first and last stages thereof whereby the feedback increases with increasing frequency; circuit means, including a capacitor, responsive to the output of said amplifier circuit for charging the capacitor for producing a first voltage signal across said capacitor, and means for draining the charge on said capacitor; means coupled to said power source for producing a second, reference voltage signal; switch means interconnecting said source of power and said light bulb for selectively activating said light bulb; and comparator circuit means responsive to said first and second voltage signals for activating said switch and when said first voltage signal exceeds said second voltage signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-06-17 | 1988-12-17 | 1989-06-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-06-17 | 1992-12-17 | 1993-06-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-06-17 | 1996-12-17 | 1997-06-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |