US4524095A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Laminate including an adhesive-coated substrate and a removable cover layer having means to form grasp parts upon bending
Assignee: Sanol Schwarz GmbH
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Filing: 1983-10-12
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Granted: 1985-06-18
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Expires: 2003-10-12
Abstract
Abstract The present invention is related to a flat laminate part consisting of a substrate layer and a cover layer the adhesive compounding between said substrate layer and said cover layer being such that both layers are securely held together, but a pull-off of said cover layer from said substrate layer is readily possible by hand or mechanically, said flat laminate part having additionally an auxiliary pull-off means to so pull-off said cover layer or parts of said cover layer by hand or mechanically along preset cuts or, respectively, preset breaking lines in said cover layer, wherein said preset cuts or preset breaking lines in said cover layer are positioned and formed such that there is at least one part of the cover layer which can be grasped per each part of said cover layer to be pulled off, said grasp part is, getting exposed by bending the flat laminate part getting exposed by bending the flat laminate part to form a concave curvature of the surface of said cover layer opposite to the surface of said cover layer adhearing to said substrate layer and that the two points of attack of the force producing such bending of the flat laiminate part are distributed over the surface of the flat laminate part such that the hand produced or mechanical pull-off forces acting substantially vertically to the laminate result in a peeling off of said grasp part of said cover layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Karl-Heinz Gockel
- 👤 Dieter Anhauser
- 👤 Hans R. Hoffmann
- 👤 Karl-Heinz Reinhold
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 14:33
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/06; G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/02; G09F2003/0222; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S156/00; Y10S156/918; Y10S156/919; Y10S156/921; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/11; Y10T156/1142; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/14; Y10T428/15; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24273; Y10T428/24322; Y10T428/24331
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
224 words
A flat laminate part comprising: a flexible substrate layer having at least one surface; a cover layer at least partially on the one surface of said substrate layer; means for effecting adhesion of said cover layer to said surface of the substrate layer in the area of said cover layer such that the layers are securely held together but may be pulled apart; a continuous cut in said cover layer from one edge to another edge of said cover layer thereby separating the cover layer into two parts, at least parts of said cut respectively diverting substantially from a straight connection line between the end points of the cut at the edges of the cover layer into each part of said cover layer; the flexibility of said cover layer and the adhesion between said substrate layer and said cover layer being such that, upon bending of the flat laminate part substantially along said straight connection line between the end points of said cut at the edges of said cover layer in a direction which produces a convex curvature of the exposed surface convexly on the side of the cover layer, said diverting parts of said cut line into each part of the cover layer are separated and peeled off from the substrate layer to form thereby a grasp part for each cover layer part.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
224 words
A flat laminate part comprising: a flexible substrate layer having at least one surface; a cover layer at least partially on the one surface of said substrate layer; means for effecting adhesion of said cover layer to said surface of the substrate layer in the area of said cover layer such that the layers are securely held together but may be pulled apart; a continuous cut in said cover layer from one edge to another edge of said cover layer thereby separating the cover layer into two parts, at least parts of said cut respectively diverting substantially from a straight connection line between the end points of the cut at the edges of the cover layer into each part of said cover layer; the flexibility of said cover layer and the adhesion between said substrate layer and said cover layer being such that, upon bending of the flat laminate part substantially along said straight connection line between the end points of said cut at the edges of said cover layer in a direction which produces a convex curvature of the exposed surface convexly on the side of the cover layer, said diverting parts of said cut line into each part of the cover layer are separated and peeled off from the substrate layer to form thereby a grasp part for each cover layer part.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
A flat laminate part in accordance with claim 1, comprising a plurality of such continuous cuts in said cover layer each from one edge to another edge of the cover layer thereby separating the cover layer into a number of parts corresponding to the number of cuts plus one.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A flat laminate part in accordance with claim 1, wherein the continuous cut in the cover layer is from one edge to the opposite edge of said cover layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
A flat laminate part in accordance with claim 2, wherein the continuous cuts in the cover layer are from one edge to the opposite edge of said cover layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A flat laminate part in accordance with claim 1, wherein at least one of said cover and substrate layers in turn comprises plurality of layers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A flat laminate part in accordance with claim 3, wherein at least one of said cover and substrate layers in turn comprises a plurality of layers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A flat laminate part in accordance with claim 4, wherein at least one of said cover and substrate layers in turn comprises a plurality of layers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
243 words
A flat laminate part in accordance with claim 1, which further comprises: a second cover layer on a second surface of said substrate layer opposite to the surface with the first cover layer; means for effecting adhesion of said second cover layer to said opposite surface of the substrate layer in the area of said second cover layer such that the layers are securely held together but may be pulled apart; a continuous cut in said second cover layer from edge to another edge of said second cover layer separating said second cover layer into two parts, at least parts of said cut in said second cover layer respectively diverting substantially from a straight connection line between the end points of the cut at the edges of said second cover layer into each part of said second cover layer; the flexibility of said second cover layer and the adhesion between said substrate layer and said second cover layer being such that, upon bending of the flat laminate part substantially along said straight connection line between the end points of said cut at the edges of said second cover in a direction which produces a convex curvature of the exposed surface of said second cover layer, said diverting parts of said cut line into each part of the second cover layer are separated and peeled off from the substrate layer to form thereby a grasp part for each of said second cover layer parts.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
167 words
A flat laminate part comprising: a flexible substrate having at least one surface; a cover layer at least partially on the one surface of said substrate layer; means for effecting adhesion of said cover layer to said surface of the substrate layer in the area of said cover layer such that the layers are securely held together but may be pulled apart; a continuous or substantially continuous cut in said cover layer representing a closed geometrical form not touching any edge of said cover layer; the flexibility of said cover layer and the adhesion between said substrate layer and said cover layer being such, that upon bending of the flat laminate part substantially along a side of the closed geometrical form in a direction which produces a convex curvature of the exposed surface of the cover layer, the closed form or part thereof is separated and peeled off from the substrate layer to form thereby a grasp part for the closed geometrical form in the cover layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
167 words
A flat laminate part comprising: a flexible substrate having at least one surface; a cover layer at least partially on the one surface of said substrate layer; means for effecting adhesion of said cover layer to said surface of the substrate layer in the area of said cover layer such that the layers are securely held together but may be pulled apart; a continuous or substantially continuous cut in said cover layer representing a closed geometrical form not touching any edge of said cover layer; the flexibility of said cover layer and the adhesion between said substrate layer and said cover layer being such, that upon bending of the flat laminate part substantially along a side of the closed geometrical form in a direction which produces a convex curvature of the exposed surface of the cover layer, the closed form or part thereof is separated and peeled off from the substrate layer to form thereby a grasp part for the closed geometrical form in the cover layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
A flat laminate part in accordance with claim 9, wherein at least one of said cover and substrate layers in turn comprise a plurality of layers.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-06-17 | 1988-12-17 | 1989-06-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-06-17 | 1992-12-17 | 1993-06-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-06-17 | 1996-12-17 | 1997-06-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |