US4524009A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Detergent builder
Assignee: Henkel AG and Co KGaA
•
Filing: 1984-01-31
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Granted: 1985-06-18
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Expires: 2004-01-31
Abstract
Abstract The present invention describes compounds of the formula: A. MOOCCH2(MOOC)HCOCH2CH(OH)CH2OCH(COOM)CH2COOM B. HOCH2HC(OH)CH2OCH(COOM)CH2COOM C. HOCH2CH[OCH(COOM)CH2COOM]CH2OCH(COOM)CH2COOM and D. And mixtures thereof where M is a salt-forming cation or hydrogen or mixtures thereof. This invention also discloses products prepared by the process of reacting glycerine and a source of maleic acid in the presence of an alkaline earth metal hydroxide.
Inventors
- 👤 Vivian B. Valenty
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:41
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23F; C23F11/00; C23F11/08; C23F11/10; C23F11/12; C23F11/124; C23F11/126; C07; C07C; C07C51/00; C07C51/347; C07C51/367; C07C59/00; C07C59/235; C07C59/305; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/20; C11D3/2075; C11D3/2089
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
21 words
A compound of the formula: MOOCCH.sub.2 (MOOC)HCOCH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.2 OCH(COOM)CH.sub.2 COOM wherein M is a salt-forming cation or hydrogen or mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
21 words
A compound of the formula: MOOCCH.sub.2 (MOOC)HCOCH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.2 OCH(COOM)CH.sub.2 COOM wherein M is a salt-forming cation or hydrogen or mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
9 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein M is hydrogen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
9 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein M is sodium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
9 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein M is potassium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein M is selected from the group consisting of ammonium and substituted ammonium compounds.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
9 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein M is calcium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
9 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein M is magnesium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
9 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein M is ammonium.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The composition of claim 1 additionally comprising a surfactant material selected from the group consisting of alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, olefin sulfonates, paraffin sulfonates, alkyl polyglycosides, and alkoxylated alcohols, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the surfactant is an alkyl polyglycoside.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the surfactant is an ethoxylated alcohol.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
The composition of claim 1 containing a detergent builder selected from the group consisting of 2-oxa-1,3,4-butanetricarboxylic acid salts, 2-oxa-1,1,3-propanetricarboxylic acid salts, zeolites, citrate salts, carbonate salts, silicates, phosphate salts and salts of nitrilotriacetic acid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein the detergent builder is sodium carbonate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein the detergent builder is sodium tripolyphosphate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein the detergent builder is the sodium salt of nitrilotriacetic acid.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 1 prepared as a liquid detergent product.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
A compound of the formula: HOCH.sub.2 HC(OH)CH.sub.2 OCH(COOM)CH.sub.2 COOM wherein M is a salt-forming cation or hydrogen or mixtures thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
A compound of the formula: HOCH.sub.2 HC(OH)CH.sub.2 OCH(COOM)CH.sub.2 COOM wherein M is a salt-forming cation or hydrogen or mixtures thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
A compound of the formula: HOCH.sub.2 CH[OCH(COOM)CH.sub.2 COOM]CH.sub.2 OCH(COOM)CH.sub.2 COOM wherein M is a salt-forming cation or hydrogen or mixtures thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
A compound of the formula: HOCH.sub.2 CH[OCH(COOM)CH.sub.2 COOM]CH.sub.2 OCH(COOM)CH.sub.2 COOM wherein M is a salt-forming cation or hydrogen or mixtures thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
25 words
A mixture of the compound of claim 17 and MOOCCH.sub.2 (MOOC)HCOCH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.2 OCH(COOM)CH.sub.2 COOM wherein M is a salt-forming cation or hydrogen or mixtures thereof.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
25 words
A mixture of the compound of claim 18 and MOOCCH.sub.2 (MOOC)HCOCH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.2 OCH(COOM)CH.sub.2 COOM wherein M is a salt-forming cation or hydrogen or mixtures thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-06-17 | 1988-12-17 | 1989-06-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-06-17 | 1992-12-17 | 1993-06-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-06-17 | 1996-12-17 | 1997-06-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |