US4523657A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Winterfront with adjustable center opening
Assignee: BELMOR MANUFACTURING A DE Ltd PARTNERSHIP LP
•
Filing: 1982-04-26
•
Granted: 1985-06-18
•
Expires: 2002-04-26
Abstract
Abstract An improved winterfront is disclosed for use on trucks having grills without a center bar spanning the width of the grill. The winterfront is mounted in front of a grill on the truck in order to restrict the quantity of cold ram air that would otherwise flow through the grill and then around and through the engine fan toward the engine and driver's compartment of the truck. The winterfront includes a ram-air-blocking portion and fasteners that removably fasten the ram-air-blocking portion to the truck. The winterfront also includes an opening completely surrounded by the ram-air-blocking portion of the winterfront. The opening in the blocking portion has a center which is aligned with the axis of rotation of the engine fan so that the flow of air through the opening is directed symmetrically about the axis of rotation of the engine fan.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas A. Kooyumjian
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 19:16
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60K; B60K11/00; B60K11/08; B60K11/085; F; F01; F01P; F01P7/00; F01P7/02; F01P7/10; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/80; Y02T10/88; Y10; Y10S; Y10S160/00; Y10S160/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
380 words
An improved winterfront of the type that is utilized to restrict the flow of ram air through an air passage on a moving truck having a cab with a single engine fan with a fan axle and fan blades extending radially outwardly from the fan axle, said fan axle being substantially parallel to the direction of the flow of ram air through the air passage during forward motion of the truck, said winterfront having a ram-air-blocking portion and means for removably attaching said ram-air-blocking portion to the truck to reduce the flow of air through the air passage, the improvement comprising: a ram-air-blocking portion having at least a first foldable fabric portion, a second foldable fabric portion, a third foldable fabric portion, a fourth foldable fabric portion, and a center opening with a center point and a periphery formed by said first, second, third, and fourth foldable fabric portions, said periphery being symmetrical about the center point of the center opening, each of said foldable fabric portions having at least first, second, and third sides, means for connecting said first side of each foldable fabric portion to the second side of another foldable fabric portion, and means for connecting said second side of each foldable fabric portion to the first side of another foldable fabric portion, said second side of said first foldable fabric portion abutting the first side of said second foldable fabric portion, said second side of said second foldable fabric portion abutting the first side of said third foldable fabric portion, said second side of said third foldable fabric portion abutting the first side of said fourth foldable fabric portion, said second side of said fourth foldable fabric portion abutting the first side of said first foldable fabric portion, each of said foldable fabric portions being foldable into first and second folded sections and having means for connecting said first folded section to said second folded section so that the size of said center opening can be increased or decreased while remaining symmetrical about the center of the center opening whereby the center point is aligned with the axis of rotation of the fan axle when the ram-air-blocking portion is attached to the truck to reduce the flow of air through the air passage on the truck.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
380 words
An improved winterfront of the type that is utilized to restrict the flow of ram air through an air passage on a moving truck having a cab with a single engine fan with a fan axle and fan blades extending radially outwardly from the fan axle, said fan axle being substantially parallel to the direction of the flow of ram air through the air passage during forward motion of the truck, said winterfront having a ram-air-blocking portion and means for removably attaching said ram-air-blocking portion to the truck to reduce the flow of air through the air passage, the improvement comprising: a ram-air-blocking portion having at least a first foldable fabric portion, a second foldable fabric portion, a third foldable fabric portion, a fourth foldable fabric portion, and a center opening with a center point and a periphery formed by said first, second, third, and fourth foldable fabric portions, said periphery being symmetrical about the center point of the center opening, each of said foldable fabric portions having at least first, second, and third sides, means for connecting said first side of each foldable fabric portion to the second side of another foldable fabric portion, and means for connecting said second side of each foldable fabric portion to the first side of another foldable fabric portion, said second side of said first foldable fabric portion abutting the first side of said second foldable fabric portion, said second side of said second foldable fabric portion abutting the first side of said third foldable fabric portion, said second side of said third foldable fabric portion abutting the first side of said fourth foldable fabric portion, said second side of said fourth foldable fabric portion abutting the first side of said first foldable fabric portion, each of said foldable fabric portions being foldable into first and second folded sections and having means for connecting said first folded section to said second folded section so that the size of said center opening can be increased or decreased while remaining symmetrical about the center of the center opening whereby the center point is aligned with the axis of rotation of the fan axle when the ram-air-blocking portion is attached to the truck to reduce the flow of air through the air passage on the truck.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
170 words
An improved winterfront of the type mountable on the grill of a truck to restrict the flow of ram air through the radiator of the truck when in forward motion, the truck having a single engine fan with fan blades extending radially outwardly from a fan axis, the fan axis being substantially parallel to the direction of flow of ram air through the radiator during forward motion of the truck, the improved winterfront comprising: a unitary ram-air-blocking portion and means for removably attaching the ram-air-blocking portion to the grill of the truck, the unitary ram-air-blocking portion having (a) a center opening being symmetrical about a center point, (b) at least four fabric sections joined to form a periphery around the center opening in the ram-air-blocking portion, and (c) means for expanding and contracting the periphery of the center opening symmetrically about the center point whereby the center point is coincident with axis of rotation of the engine fan when the improved winterfront is mounted on the grill of the truck.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
170 words
An improved winterfront of the type mountable on the grill of a truck to restrict the flow of ram air through the radiator of the truck when in forward motion, the truck having a single engine fan with fan blades extending radially outwardly from a fan axis, the fan axis being substantially parallel to the direction of flow of ram air through the radiator during forward motion of the truck, the improved winterfront comprising: a unitary ram-air-blocking portion and means for removably attaching the ram-air-blocking portion to the grill of the truck, the unitary ram-air-blocking portion having (a) a center opening being symmetrical about a center point, (b) at least four fabric sections joined to form a periphery around the center opening in the ram-air-blocking portion, and (c) means for expanding and contracting the periphery of the center opening symmetrically about the center point whereby the center point is coincident with axis of rotation of the engine fan when the improved winterfront is mounted on the grill of the truck.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The improved winterfront of claim 2 wherein each of the fabric sections is foldable and unfoldable so that the size of the center opening can be increased or decreased while remaining symmetrical about the center point.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
65 words
The improved winterfront of claim 3 wherein each of the fabric sections is foldable into first and second sheet portions and has means for removably attaching the first sheet portion to the second sheet portion so that the fabric section, when the first sheet portion is folded over and attached to the second sheet portion, remains folded during use of the winterfront on the vehicle.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US901616A
Cited
US1407216A
Cited
US1602801A
Cited
US2020838A
Cited
US2070919A
Cited
US2053576A
Cited
US2155439A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-06-17 | 1988-12-17 | 1989-06-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-06-17 | 1992-12-17 | 1993-06-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-06-17 | 1996-12-17 | 1997-06-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |