US4523615A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for in situ purging a xerographic developer
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1983-03-17
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Granted: 1985-06-18
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Expires: 2003-03-17
Abstract
Abstract The developer station of a xerographic reproduction device is purged of used developer mix, and the developer is refilled with new mix, without disturbing the developer's operative position within the reproduction device. New mix is shipped from the factory in a sealed bag, protected by a unique, throw-away, rigid, corrugated paperboard, outer package. This package is opened at the location of the reproduction device to be serviced, and the sealed bag is removed. A tear strip on the side of the package is then removed, leaving an elongated opening along one side of the empty package. The package's shape is such that it can be inserted into the developer, with the package's elongated opening aligned with the developer's mix-flow path. Operation of the developer now fills the package with used mix. The package is then discarded. The sealed bag is opened, and the new mix is placed in the developer.
Inventors
- 👤 David D. Feenstra
- 👤 Robert L. Fey
- 👤 Cheryl A. Goin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 12:46
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/0822; G03G15/0844; G03G15/0848; G03G15/0849; G03G15/0855; G03G15/0865; G03G15/0874; G03G2215/00; G03G2215/06; G03G2215/066; G03G2215/0682; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S222/00; Y10S222/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
A developer mix shipping container, and service tool, for use with a xerographic developer, comprising: a closed, hollow polyhedron containing a sealed inner container of developer mix, said polyhedron being configured to fit within the developer of a xerographic device with a known attitude of the polyhedron intercepting the mix-flow path within the developer; and a removable portion formed on a wall surface of said polyhedron, removal of said portion leaving an opening to the cavity of said polyhedron, which opening intercepts the developer mix flow path of said developer, when said polyhedron is positioned in said known attitude; such that removal of said sealed inner container results in an empty polyhedron which is usable as a service tool to remove old developer mix from said developer, prior to placement of the contents of said sealed container within said developer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
A developer mix shipping container, and service tool, for use with a xerographic developer, comprising: a closed, hollow polyhedron containing a sealed inner container of developer mix, said polyhedron being configured to fit within the developer of a xerographic device with a known attitude of the polyhedron intercepting the mix-flow path within the developer; and a removable portion formed on a wall surface of said polyhedron, removal of said portion leaving an opening to the cavity of said polyhedron, which opening intercepts the developer mix flow path of said developer, when said polyhedron is positioned in said known attitude; such that removal of said sealed inner container results in an empty polyhedron which is usable as a service tool to remove old developer mix from said developer, prior to placement of the contents of said sealed container within said developer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
The arrangement of claim 1 wherein said polyhedron is a rigid-wall rectangular prism having a major axis, said sealed inner container is a flexible pouch which conforms to the shape of said rectangular prism while contained within the same, and wherein said portion is a tear strip which is elongated in a direction generally parallel to said major axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The arrangement of claim 2 wherein said rectangular prism includes an openable wall disposed above said tear strip to facilitate removal of said plastic pouch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The arrangement of claim 3 wherein said openable wall includes an external portion which overlaps, strengthens and protects said tear strip prior to opening of the shipping container and removal of the pouch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The arrangement of claim 4 wherein said shipping container is formed of a single piece of corrugated fiberboard, and the pouch is formed of plastic.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The arrangement of claim 5 wherein said fiberboard is thru-cut at a portion of said tear strip which is protected by said openable wall overlap, to thereby facilitate manual removal of said tear strip.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
168 words
A method for removing used developer mix from a xerographic developer, and replacing the used mix with new mix, comprising the steps of: packaging said new mix in an inner container which is protected for shipment by a combined overpack and mix removal tool, said overpack having a manually removable portion thereof which, when removed, exposes the interior cavity of said overpack; opening an exterior surface of said xerographic developer in order to expose a portion of the mix-flow path of said developer; removing said inner container from said overpack; removing said portion from said overpack to thereby leave an opening; inserting the now-empty overpack into said xerographic developer, in a position such that said opening intercepts said mix-flow path; operating said developer to thereby cause the developer's used mix to pass through said opening as it enters the cavity of said overpack; removing said overpack from within said xerographic developer; placing the contents of said inner container within said xerographic developer; and closing said developer's exterior surface.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
168 words
A method for removing used developer mix from a xerographic developer, and replacing the used mix with new mix, comprising the steps of: packaging said new mix in an inner container which is protected for shipment by a combined overpack and mix removal tool, said overpack having a manually removable portion thereof which, when removed, exposes the interior cavity of said overpack; opening an exterior surface of said xerographic developer in order to expose a portion of the mix-flow path of said developer; removing said inner container from said overpack; removing said portion from said overpack to thereby leave an opening; inserting the now-empty overpack into said xerographic developer, in a position such that said opening intercepts said mix-flow path; operating said developer to thereby cause the developer's used mix to pass through said opening as it enters the cavity of said overpack; removing said overpack from within said xerographic developer; placing the contents of said inner container within said xerographic developer; and closing said developer's exterior surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said inner package is a sealed, nonrigid bag, and wherein said combined overpack and mix removal tool is formed of a disposable shipping material such as paperboard.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 8 including the step of disposing of the now-empty inner container, and said overpack and its content of used developer mix.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-06-17 | 1988-12-17 | 1989-06-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-06-17 | 1992-12-17 | 1993-06-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-06-17 | 1996-12-17 | 1997-06-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |