Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
A method of producing molded construction products from a liquid-setting mixture of fine and coarse particulate materials comprising the steps of mixing the dry constituent materials, said materials including a proportion of fine particles sufficient to substantially surround all of the coarse particles but not including fibrous reinforcing materials, introducing said mixture into a mold, vibrating at least a part of said mold to effect compaction of said mixture in said mold to an extent that said fine particles substantially fill the interstices between said coarse particles and that any vertical surface of said product will stand and be self-sustaining upon being exposed without mold support, removing at least a part of the mold from contact with the thus compacted product, thereby exposing at least one vertical surface of the compacted product, spraying the product at a surface unsupported by said mold with a predetermined quantity of a setting liquid, said quantity being sufficient to wet all of the compacted constituents so as to initiate a chemical setting reaction but insufficient to completely saturate the compacted product and to cause the associated effect of structural collapse of the compacted product in the region of said exposed surface, and allowing said product to set.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
203 words
A method of producing molded construction products from a liquid-setting mixture of fine and coarse particulate materials comprising the steps of mixing the dry constituent materials, said materials including a proportion of fine particles sufficient to substantially surround all of the coarse particles but not including fibrous reinforcing materials, introducing said mixture into a mold, vibrating at least a part of said mold to effect compaction of said mixture in said mold to an extent that said fine particles substantially fill the interstices between said coarse particles and that any vertical surface of said product will stand and be self-sustaining upon being exposed without mold support, removing at least a part of the mold from contact with the thus compacted product, thereby exposing at least one vertical surface of the compacted product, spraying the product at a surface unsupported by said mold with a predetermined quantity of a setting liquid, said quantity being sufficient to wet all of the compacted constituents so as to initiate a chemical setting reaction but insufficient to completely saturate the compacted product and to cause the associated effect of structural collapse of the compacted product in the region of said exposed surface, and allowing said product to set.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 1 comprising removing the wetting product from the mold before the onset of chemical curing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said part of the mold removed before spraying comprises an inner part or former of the mold.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said part of the mold removed before spraying comprises an outer wall part.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 1 comprising spraying an exposed upstanding surface of said product.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method according to claim 1 comprising vibrating at least a part of the mold to compact the dry constituent materials.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method according to claim 1 comprising applying pressure to an upper surface of said product to compact said dry constituent materials.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 6 wherein the frequency of said vibration is at least 12,000 cycles per minute.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 1 comprising introducing said mixture into said mold at a feed rate not greater than 10 mm per second.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 9 comprising oscillating the feed of said mixture into said mold to distribute said mixture in said mold.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 1 comprising moving a spray nozzle relative to and adjacent an exposed surface of said compacted product to wet the same.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the proportion of fine particles in said mixture is in the range of 15 percent to 22 percent by weight.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
10 words
The construction product manufactured by the method of claim 1.