US4521835A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Flexible elongated lighting system
Assignee: GULF-WESTERN MANUFACTURING COMPANY A DE CORP
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Filing: 1983-05-17
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Granted: 1985-06-04
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Expires: 2003-05-17
Abstract
Abstract A lightweight emergency lighting system capable of arrangement into various subjective configurations is provided. A housing member supports a plurality of individual lighting elements mounted on a common semi-rigid bus bar. The upper configuration of the housing members is capable of a directional transmission of light towards a predetermined field angle, while the lower configuration is adaptable for mounting the lighting elements. The upper housing member can have an interior surface of a prismatic configuration to provide a refraction and reflection of light in combination with the exterior surface. The lighting elements, such as L.E.D.'s, can be excited through a pulsing circuit to maximize the light output while conserving power from an auxiliary battery source.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel H. Meggs
- 👤 Herbert G. Gross
- 👤 John T. Greenslade
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 13:13
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S8/00; F21S8/03; F21S8/032; F21S4/00; F21S4/20; F21S4/22; G; G08; G08B; G08B5/00; G08B5/22; G08B5/36; B; B64; B64D; B64D11/00; B64D2011/0038; F21Y; F21Y2115/00; F21Y2115/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
238 words
A non-land vehicles lightweight emergency lighting system, comprising: an extruded, elongated, approximately tubular, flexible waterproof housing member having a hollow interior with an upper light transmission portion of a cross-sectional variable thickness, the optical refraction characteristics of the upper light transmission portion providing a directional transmission of light towards a predetermined field angle extending traversely to a longitudinal axis of the housing member that is substantially less than 360°, and a lower mounting portion of a different configuration, the upper and lower portions extending substantially along the entire length of the housing member; a plurality of light-emitting diodes positioned within the hollow interior of the housing member on a plane intersecting the housing member longitudinal axis and the middle of the upper light transmission portion and spaced along the longitudinal axis of the housing member; an approximately flat bus strip mounting the light-emitting diodes along one edge and providing common electrical connections to each diode, the bus strip being laterally flexible perpendicular to the plane, the lower portion of the housing member supporting the bus strip so that the light-emitting surfaces of the diodes are operatively positioned adjacent the upper portion of the housing member to primarily distribute the light emitted from the diodes within the predetermined field angle, and means for providing a pulsed electrical power to illuminate the light-emitting diodes and providing a perceptively constant brightness to prolong the life of the power during an emergency.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
238 words
A non-land vehicles lightweight emergency lighting system, comprising: an extruded, elongated, approximately tubular, flexible waterproof housing member having a hollow interior with an upper light transmission portion of a cross-sectional variable thickness, the optical refraction characteristics of the upper light transmission portion providing a directional transmission of light towards a predetermined field angle extending traversely to a longitudinal axis of the housing member that is substantially less than 360°, and a lower mounting portion of a different configuration, the upper and lower portions extending substantially along the entire length of the housing member; a plurality of light-emitting diodes positioned within the hollow interior of the housing member on a plane intersecting the housing member longitudinal axis and the middle of the upper light transmission portion and spaced along the longitudinal axis of the housing member; an approximately flat bus strip mounting the light-emitting diodes along one edge and providing common electrical connections to each diode, the bus strip being laterally flexible perpendicular to the plane, the lower portion of the housing member supporting the bus strip so that the light-emitting surfaces of the diodes are operatively positioned adjacent the upper portion of the housing member to primarily distribute the light emitted from the diodes within the predetermined field angle, and means for providing a pulsed electrical power to illuminate the light-emitting diodes and providing a perceptively constant brightness to prolong the life of the power during an emergency.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the housing member is formed of a plastic resin material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the upper light transmission portion of the housing member includes a prismatic configuration for directing light towards the predetermined field angle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the housing member includes a flat exterior surface and a non-planar interior surface for directing light.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the housing member has an interior surface that forms a pointed groove along the axial length of the housing member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the housing member has an interior surface that includes a pair of corner edges extending along the axial length of the housing member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the housing member has an interior surface of a curvilinear configuration.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The invention of claim 1 further including mounting flanges integrally provided on the exterior of the housing member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the housing member is extruded from a polyvinyl plastic material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the housing member has an interior surface formed of planar facets.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 10 wherein the planar facets reflect and refract the incident light.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the means for providing a pulsed excitation of the lighting elements to conserve the power includes an autonomous dedicated power source.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention of claim 12 wherein the autonomous dedicated power source is at least one rechargeable battery.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention of claim 1 further including means for activating the lighting system in an emergency.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
The invention of claim 14 wherein the means for activating includes a water sensor means for indicating contact with water.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
36 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the upper light transmission portion includes an elongated interior surface of at least a pair of planar facets to reflect and refract the incident light to the predetermined field angle.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
38 words
The invention of claim 16 wherein the means for providing electrical power includes a pulsed excitation of the bus strip electrical connections for providing a simultaneous excitation of the light-emitting diodes to conserve the expenditure of electrical power.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-06-03 | 1988-12-03 | 1989-06-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-06-03 | 1992-12-03 | 1993-06-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-06-03 | 1996-12-03 | 1997-06-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |