US4521739A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Low offset voltage transistor bridge transconductance amplifier
Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1983-05-26
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Granted: 1985-06-04
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Expires: 2003-05-26
Abstract
Abstract A transconductance amplifier capable of operating from a single supply voltage includes a differential input stage energized by a current mirror current source. Small voltages are sensed across the emitter junctions of the two transistors of the differential input stage. A feedback arrangement is included to stabilize the gain of the transconductance amplifier.
Inventors
- 👤 William A. Peterson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 10:27
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/45; H03F3/45071; H03F1/00; H03F1/34; H03F3/34; H03F3/343; H03F2203/00; H03F2203/45; H03F2203/45096
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
A transconductance amplifier comprising: a differential input stage operative for accepting a voltage signal input and including: first and second transistors having their base electrodes connected together to receive a common bias signal, first and second resistors connected in series with first and second emitter electrodes of the first and second transistors respectively, and the first and second resistors being connected to sense the voltage signal input; whereby a series connection of the first resistor, a base emitter junction of the first transistor, a base emitter junction of the second transistor and the second resistor are connected in parallel with the voltage signal input a current mirror source including third, fourth and fifth transistors and the third and fourth transistors being coupled to supply current to collector electrodes of the first and second transistors respectively, and the fifth transistor being coupled jointly to a base electrode of the third and fourth transistors for controlling a base current therein, and output means coupled to a node joining the second and fourth transistors and including a sixth transistor for providing a current feedback signal connected to the second emitter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
187 words
A transconductance amplifier comprising: a differential input stage operative for accepting a voltage signal input and including: first and second transistors having their base electrodes connected together to receive a common bias signal, first and second resistors connected in series with first and second emitter electrodes of the first and second transistors respectively, and the first and second resistors being connected to sense the voltage signal input; whereby a series connection of the first resistor, a base emitter junction of the first transistor, a base emitter junction of the second transistor and the second resistor are connected in parallel with the voltage signal input a current mirror source including third, fourth and fifth transistors and the third and fourth transistors being coupled to supply current to collector electrodes of the first and second transistors respectively, and the fifth transistor being coupled jointly to a base electrode of the third and fourth transistors for controlling a base current therein, and output means coupled to a node joining the second and fourth transistors and including a sixth transistor for providing a current feedback signal connected to the second emitter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A transconductance amplifier as defined in claim 1 wherein the current mirror source includes emitter electrode of the third and fourth transistors coupled through ballast resistors to an energizing voltage source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A transconductance amplifier as defined in claim 1 wherein the output means includes amplification means energized by a voltage source common to the current mirror source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A transconductance amplifier as defined in claim 3 wherein the voltage signal input is derived from a current shunt at substantially ground potential.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A transconductance amplifier as defined in claim 3 further including a substantially constant current source and a second current mirror connected to reflect current in the current source into the base electrodes of the first and second transistors.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-06-03 | 1988-12-03 | 1989-06-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-06-03 | 1992-12-03 | 1993-06-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-06-03 | 1996-12-03 | 1997-06-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |