US4520502A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Speech synthesizer
Assignee: Seiko Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1982-04-27
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Granted: 1985-05-28
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Expires: 2002-04-27
Abstract
Abstract In a pitch synchronous speech synthesizer, an output signal from a pitch phase detector is applied to a delay circuit in a digital filter portion to initialize the output contents of the delay circuit at zero for each pitch period. In this manner the sequence of neighboring frames is smoothed.
Inventors
- 👤 Sumio Fujita
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 20:08
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L19/00; G10L19/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
201 words
A speech synthesizer using variable frame lengths obtained by multiplication of a pitch period analyzed from original speech data by the number of repetitions of substantially the same waveform as that in the pitch period comprising: first circuit means for determining a frame interval from pitch data and repeat time data in the speech data and producing a corresponding frame interval signal; second circuit means responsive to the frame interval signal for generating a PARCOR coefficient interpolation timing signal for each PARCOR coefficient interpolation; pitch period generating means connected to receive the pitch data for generating an amplitude interpolation timing signal; third circuit means for interpolating a PARCOR coefficient in response to the PARCOR coefficient interpolation timing signal and for interpolating an amplitude value in response to the amplitude interpolation timing signal; digital filter means connected to receive the interpolated PARCOR coefficient data and the interpolated amplitude data for filtering the data, the digital filter means including resettable delay circuit means connected to the pitch period generating means for producing an initializing signal each pitch period to reset the delay circuit means; and acoustic means for producing a speech sound in response to the data output from the digital filter means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
201 words
A speech synthesizer using variable frame lengths obtained by multiplication of a pitch period analyzed from original speech data by the number of repetitions of substantially the same waveform as that in the pitch period comprising: first circuit means for determining a frame interval from pitch data and repeat time data in the speech data and producing a corresponding frame interval signal; second circuit means responsive to the frame interval signal for generating a PARCOR coefficient interpolation timing signal for each PARCOR coefficient interpolation; pitch period generating means connected to receive the pitch data for generating an amplitude interpolation timing signal; third circuit means for interpolating a PARCOR coefficient in response to the PARCOR coefficient interpolation timing signal and for interpolating an amplitude value in response to the amplitude interpolation timing signal; digital filter means connected to receive the interpolated PARCOR coefficient data and the interpolated amplitude data for filtering the data, the digital filter means including resettable delay circuit means connected to the pitch period generating means for producing an initializing signal each pitch period to reset the delay circuit means; and acoustic means for producing a speech sound in response to the data output from the digital filter means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
A speech synthesizer according to claim 1; wherein the pitch period generating means comprises a presettable down counter connected to receive the pitch data and produce the amplitude interpolation timing signal, and a pitch phase detector responsive to the amplitude interpolation timing signal for producing each pitch period a pitch initializing signal which is applied to the delay circuit means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-05-27 | 1988-11-26 | 1989-05-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-05-27 | 1992-11-26 | 1993-05-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-05-27 | 1996-11-26 | 1997-05-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |