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US4520053A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Layered composite for applying graphics having areas or both mirror-like metal and patterned appearance

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1983-08-10
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Granted: 1985-05-28
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Expires: 2003-08-10
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Abstract

Abstract The first face of a plastic film has a mirror-like, thin-film layer which is selectively etched away to reveal an opaque layer on the second face of the film. When viewed through the plastic film, the opaque layer has a patterned appearance such as engine-turn or brushed metal. An adhesive layer covering the opaque layer permits mounting onto a display surface such as a panel of an automobile.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frank J. Marentic

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 04:26
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44C; B44C1/00; B44F; B44F1/00; B44F1/02; B44F1/04; B44C1/10; B44C1/105; B44C1/14; B44C3/00; B44C3/02; B44F1/06; B44F9/00; B44F9/10; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2848; Y10T428/31; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31699

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 84 words
A flexible layered composite comprising a strong, tough, flexible, dimensionally stable, transparent plastic film having (a) a mirror-like, thin-film metal layer covering the first face of the plastic film, (b) an opaque patterned layer covering the entire second face of the plastic film, and (c) an adhesive layer covering the opaque patterned layer, which mirror-like metal layer when selectively etched away, provides areas of both mirror-like metal and patterned appearance when the layered composite is mounted by its adhesive layer to a display surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 84 words
A flexible layered composite comprising a strong, tough, flexible, dimensionally stable, transparent plastic film having (a) a mirror-like, thin-film metal layer covering the first face of the plastic film, (b) an opaque patterned layer covering the entire second face of the plastic film, and (c) an adhesive layer covering the opaque patterned layer, which mirror-like metal layer when selectively etched away, provides areas of both mirror-like metal and patterned appearance when the layered composite is mounted by its adhesive layer to a display surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
Layered composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the pattern of the patterned layer is provided by discontinuities in the second face of the plastic film, and its opacity is provided by a second thin-film metal layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
Layered composite as defined in claim 2 wherein said thin film includes a thermosetting coating in which said discontinuities are formed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
Layered composite as defined in claim 3 wherein the discontinuities are random, closely spaced striae which give the appearance of a brushed metal when viewed through etched-away areas of the mirror-like metal layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
Layered composite as defined in claim 3 wherein the discontinuities have an engine-turn pattern which gives the appearance of an engine-turned metal when viewed through etched-away areas of the mirror-like metal layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
Laminate as defined in claim 1 wherein the patterned layer comprises printing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
Layer composite as defined in claim 6 wherein the patterned layer gives the appearance of woodgrain when viewed through etched-away areas of the mirror-like metal layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
Layered composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the patterned layer gives the appearance of a retroreflective sheet when viewed through etched-away areas of the mirror-like metal layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 78 words
A flexible layered composite comprising a strong, tough, dimensionally stable, flexible, transparent plastic film having (a) a mirror-like, thin-film metal layer covering selected areas of the first face of the plastic film, (b) an opaque patterned layer covering the entire second face of the plastic film, and (c) an adhesive layer covering the opaque patterned layer, which layered composite has areas of both mirror-like metal and patterned appearance when mounted by its adhesive layer to a display surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 78 words
A flexible layered composite comprising a strong, tough, dimensionally stable, flexible, transparent plastic film having (a) a mirror-like, thin-film metal layer covering selected areas of the first face of the plastic film, (b) an opaque patterned layer covering the entire second face of the plastic film, and (c) an adhesive layer covering the opaque patterned layer, which layered composite has areas of both mirror-like metal and patterned appearance when mounted by its adhesive layer to a display surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
Layered composite as defined in claim 9 having substantially opaque colored graphics covering substantial portions of the mirror-like, thin-film metal layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
Layered composite as defined in claim 10 having a clear protective layer covering said colored graphics.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 97 words
Method of applying to a display surface graphics which simulate mirror-like metal and patterned appearance in different areas, which method comprises the steps of (1) completely covering a first face of a strong, tough, dimensionally stable, flexible, transparent, plastic film with an etchable, mirror-like, thin-film metal layer, (2) completely covering the second face of the plastic film with an opaque patterned layer, (3) applying a layer of adhesive over the patterned layer to provide a layered composite, and (4) etching away selected areas of the mirror-like, thin-film metal layer to provide a patterned appearance in those areas.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 97 words
Method of applying to a display surface graphics which simulate mirror-like metal and patterned appearance in different areas, which method comprises the steps of (1) completely covering a first face of a strong, tough, dimensionally stable, flexible, transparent, plastic film with an etchable, mirror-like, thin-film metal layer, (2) completely covering the second face of the plastic film with an opaque patterned layer, (3) applying a layer of adhesive over the patterned layer to provide a layered composite, and (4) etching away selected areas of the mirror-like, thin-film metal layer to provide a patterned appearance in those areas.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 29 words
Method as defined in claim 12 wherein step (2) involves abrading of embossing said second face followed by depositing an opaque, thin-film layer over the abraded or embossed surface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 28 words
Method as defined in claim 13 wherein said plastic film includes a thermosetting coating, and step (2) involves curing that coating while impressing a pattern in the coating.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
Method as defined in claim 14 wherein step (2) invloves curing said thermosetting coating by exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 48 words
Method as defined in claim 12 wherein prior to step (4) substantially opaque colored graphics are applied to selected portions of the mirror-like, thin-film metal layer, and a transparent resist is applied over the graphics so that in step (4) only areas between the resist are etched away.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4009312A Cited
US4296162A Cited
US4367920A Cited
US4427733A Cited
EP0102206A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-05-27 1988-11-26 1989-05-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-05-27 1992-11-26 1993-05-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-05-27 1996-11-26 1997-05-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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