US4519804A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Melange-colored sheet and method of producing the same
Assignee: Toray Industries Inc
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Filing: 1983-07-05
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Granted: 1985-05-28
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Expires: 2003-07-05
Abstract
Abstract Melange-colored sheet and method. The sheet has an inner portion having ultrafine fiber bundles and/or multi-core fibers. The surface of the sheet is composed of super-entangled ultrafine fibers and/or fine bundles of ultrafine fibers of different colors, branched from the fibers of the inner portion, so that the surface presents a melange-colored effect of at least two colors.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroyasu Kato
- 👤 Kenkichi Yagi
- 👤 Miyoshi Okamoto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 08:39
CPC Classifications
D; D04; D04H; D04H1/00; D04H1/40; D04H1/42; D04H1/4382; D04H1/43825; D04H1/4383; D04H1/43832; D04H1/43835; D04H1/43838; D04H1/4391; D04H1/43918; D04H1/44; D04H1/46; D04H1/48; D04H1/49; D04H1/492; D04H1/495; D04H1/43912; D04H1/43914; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/904; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/2395; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24595; Y10T428/24603; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/60; Y10T442/608; Y10T442/609; Y10T442/611; Y10T442/689
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
137 words
A novel melange-colored sheet having a body portion comprising (a) at least two types of fibers in a form selected from ultrafine fiber bundles, multi-core fibers and a mixture of ultrafine fiber bundles and multi-core fibers or comprising (b) multi-core fibers having at least two types of core components which are disposed on one side and the other side respectively, and a super-entangled surface portion on at least one of the surfaces of said body portion, said super-entangled surface portion having ultrafine fibers to fine bundles of ultrafine fibers branching from said ultrafine fiber bundles or said multi-core fibers of said body portion, said two types of ultrafine fiber bundles or said two types of core components of said body portion being different in color so that said super-entangled surface portion visually presents at least two colors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
137 words
A novel melange-colored sheet having a body portion comprising (a) at least two types of fibers in a form selected from ultrafine fiber bundles, multi-core fibers and a mixture of ultrafine fiber bundles and multi-core fibers or comprising (b) multi-core fibers having at least two types of core components which are disposed on one side and the other side respectively, and a super-entangled surface portion on at least one of the surfaces of said body portion, said super-entangled surface portion having ultrafine fibers to fine bundles of ultrafine fibers branching from said ultrafine fiber bundles or said multi-core fibers of said body portion, said two types of ultrafine fiber bundles or said two types of core components of said body portion being different in color so that said super-entangled surface portion visually presents at least two colors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
A novel melange-colored sheet as defined in claim 1, wherein said super-entangled ultrafine fibers to fine bundles of ultrafine fibers have entangling points arranged at measurable distances from each other, and wherein the average distance between said entangling points is not greater than about 200 microns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
A novel melange-colored sheet as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein said super-entangled ultrafine fibers to fine bundles of ultrafine fibers are branched from said ultrafine fiber bundles of said inner portion, and the degree of branching of said fiber bundles changes gradually from the inner portion to the surface portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A novel melange-colored sheet as defined in claim 1 wherein said surface layer is covered by a transparent resin layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A novel melange-colored sheet as defined in claim 4, wherein the transparent resin layer is colored.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A novel melange-colored sheet as defined in claim 1, comprising a grained sheet wherein said surface layer is impregnated with a resin to form a grained layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
A novel melange-colored grained sheet as defined in claim 6, wherein said resin is colored.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
190 words
A method of producing a novel melange-colored sheet having an inner portion comprising (a) fibers in a form selected from at least two types of ultrafine fiber bundles and multi-core fibers or comprising (b) multi-core fibers having at least two types of core components which are disposed on one side and the other side respectively, and a surface comprising super-entangled ultrafine fibers to fine bundles of ultrafine fibers branching from said fiber bundles or said multi-core fibers of the inner portion, said two types of ultrafine fiber bundles or said two types of core components being different in color so that said superentangled surface visually presents at least two colors, said method comprising the steps of: (1) forming a fiber entangled sheet comprising multi-component fibers capable of converting into at least two types of bundles of ultrafine fibers having different dyeing properties, (2) forming a superentangled layer of ultrafine fibers to fine bundles of ultrafine fibers on the surface of said sheet by applying to at least one side of the sheet a jet stream of high speed fluid, and (3) dyeing the resulting surface with different types of dyestuffs.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
190 words
A method of producing a novel melange-colored sheet having an inner portion comprising (a) fibers in a form selected from at least two types of ultrafine fiber bundles and multi-core fibers or comprising (b) multi-core fibers having at least two types of core components which are disposed on one side and the other side respectively, and a surface comprising super-entangled ultrafine fibers to fine bundles of ultrafine fibers branching from said fiber bundles or said multi-core fibers of the inner portion, said two types of ultrafine fiber bundles or said two types of core components being different in color so that said superentangled surface visually presents at least two colors, said method comprising the steps of: (1) forming a fiber entangled sheet comprising multi-component fibers capable of converting into at least two types of bundles of ultrafine fibers having different dyeing properties, (2) forming a superentangled layer of ultrafine fibers to fine bundles of ultrafine fibers on the surface of said sheet by applying to at least one side of the sheet a jet stream of high speed fluid, and (3) dyeing the resulting surface with different types of dyestuffs.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method defined in claim 8, wherein said fiber bundles include a sea component, and wherein the fluid jet treatment is followed by removing at least a portion of the sea component.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method defined in claim 8, wherein said fiber bundles include a sea component, and wherein the fluid jet treatment is applied to the sheet surface after the sea component has been removed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method defined in claim 8, wherein said fiber bundles include ultrafine cores which are adhered to each other, and wherein at least some of said cores are mechanically separated from one another by crumpling the sheet.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method defined in claim 11, wherein the crumpling step is applied subsequently to the jet stream treatment.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method defined in claim 12, wherein a resin is applied to the sheet surface after said jet treatment but before said crumpling step.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-05-27 | 1988-11-26 | 1989-05-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-05-27 | 1992-11-26 | 1993-05-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-05-27 | 1996-11-26 | 1997-05-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |