US4519632A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Identification card with heat reactive coating
Assignee: COMPUTER INDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS Inc
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Filing: 1982-03-19
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Granted: 1985-05-28
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Expires: 2002-03-19
Abstract
Abstract A multi-layered engraved identification card includes a base layer having a first color and a color-changeable, heat sensitive layer initially having a second color which is changeable to a third color contrasting with the first color upon heating to a first temperature for a specified period of time. The color-changeable layer is initially prepared as a solution of a resin, a plasticizer, a heat-sensitive coloring agent for causing the color change, and a solvent in which both the base and the resin of the solution are soluable. Alternatively, the solution may further include a cross-linkable plasticizer with a peroxide to cause the resin of the solution and the plastic of the base to be cross-linked and hence bonded permanently to the base. The engraving may be done after the color changeable layer is formed on the base, or alternatively, the base may be first engraved and the color-changeable solution applied to the non-engraved surface regions or applied to fill the engraved depressions.
Inventors
- 👤 Dean B. Parkinson
- 👤 Orton D. Bergren
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 16:38
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/30; B42D25/324; B42D25/20; B42D25/23; B42D25/36; B42D25/378; B42D25/40; B42D25/405; B42D25/415; B42D25/425; B42D25/45
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
A method for making an identification card having a base and a color-changeable layer comprising the steps of: providing a planar base made of a first compound and having a first color; preparing a dispersion by intermixing: a color-changeable heteropolymolbdate pigment; a resin; a plasticizer for modifying the first compound to enable bonding of the resin and the pigment thereto; and a non-aqueous solvent in which both the resin and the first compound of the base are soluble; engraving the base to form a plurality of engraved depressions; . applying the dispersion to the non-engraved surface regions of the base adjacent to the engraved depression; allowing the solvent to evaporate to form the color-changeable layer having a second color bonded to the non-engraved surface regions of the base adjacent to the engraved depression; and heating the color-changeable layer to change the second color to a third color to generate an image defined by the contrast in color between the engraved regions having the first color and the color-changeable layer on the non-engraved surface regions of the base.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
177 words
A method for making an identification card having a base and a color-changeable layer comprising the steps of: providing a planar base made of a first compound and having a first color; preparing a dispersion by intermixing: a color-changeable heteropolymolbdate pigment; a resin; a plasticizer for modifying the first compound to enable bonding of the resin and the pigment thereto; and a non-aqueous solvent in which both the resin and the first compound of the base are soluble; engraving the base to form a plurality of engraved depressions; . applying the dispersion to the non-engraved surface regions of the base adjacent to the engraved depression; allowing the solvent to evaporate to form the color-changeable layer having a second color bonded to the non-engraved surface regions of the base adjacent to the engraved depression; and heating the color-changeable layer to change the second color to a third color to generate an image defined by the contrast in color between the engraved regions having the first color and the color-changeable layer on the non-engraved surface regions of the base.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the plasticizer is a cross-linkable plasticizer, and the step of preparing the dispersion comprises the further step of intermixing a cross-linking agent in the dispersion to effect molecular cross-linking between the base and the color-changeable first layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the cross-linking agent is peroxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1 or 2 which further includes the step of pigmenting the base so that the first color is substantially the same as the second color.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
165 words
A method of making an identification card having a base and a color-changeable layer comprising the steps of: providing a planar base made of a first compound having a first color; preparing a dispersion by intermixing: a color-changeable heteropolymolybdate pigment; a resin; a plasticizer for modifying the first compound to enable bonding of the resin and the pigment thereinto; and a non-aqueous solvent in which both the resin and the first compound of the base are soluble; engraving the base to form a plurality of engraved depressions; applying the dispersion into the engraved depressions in the base; allowing the solvent to evaporate to form the color-changeable layer having a second color in the engraved depressions in the base; heating the color-changeable layer to change the second color to a third color to generate an image defined by the contrast in color between the nonengraved surface regions of the base having the first color and the color-changeable layer in the engraved depressions having the third color.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
165 words
A method of making an identification card having a base and a color-changeable layer comprising the steps of: providing a planar base made of a first compound having a first color; preparing a dispersion by intermixing: a color-changeable heteropolymolybdate pigment; a resin; a plasticizer for modifying the first compound to enable bonding of the resin and the pigment thereinto; and a non-aqueous solvent in which both the resin and the first compound of the base are soluble; engraving the base to form a plurality of engraved depressions; applying the dispersion into the engraved depressions in the base; allowing the solvent to evaporate to form the color-changeable layer having a second color in the engraved depressions in the base; heating the color-changeable layer to change the second color to a third color to generate an image defined by the contrast in color between the nonengraved surface regions of the base having the first color and the color-changeable layer in the engraved depressions having the third color.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the plasticizer is a cross-linkable plasticizer, and the step of preparing the dispersion comprises the further step of intermixing a cross-linking agent in the dispersion to effect molecular cross-linking between the base and the color-changeable first layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the cross-linking agent is peroxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
190 words
A multilayered identification card comprising: a base layer having a first color, the base layer having a plurality of depressions of varying depths engraved thereunto to define an engraved image in the base; a color-changeable layer disposed on and bonded to selected regions of the base layer, the color-changeable layer initially having a second color changeable to a third color contrasting with the first color upon heating to a first temperature for a specified period of time; the color-changeable layer applied to the base layer as a liquid dispersion including a vinyl copolymer, a cross-linkable plasticizer reactive with the base layer to allow cross-linking of the resin thereto, a cross-linking agent for actuating said cross-linking, a heat-sensitive coloring agent capable of coloring the color-changeable layer in the absence of a co-reactant to change from the second to the third color when subjected to heating, and a non-aqueous solvent in which both the base layer and the vinyl copolymer are soluble; whereby the plasticizer and the cross-linking agent are selected to react with the base layer to effect molecular cross-linking between the color-changeable layer and the base layer for said bonding.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
190 words
A multilayered identification card comprising: a base layer having a first color, the base layer having a plurality of depressions of varying depths engraved thereunto to define an engraved image in the base; a color-changeable layer disposed on and bonded to selected regions of the base layer, the color-changeable layer initially having a second color changeable to a third color contrasting with the first color upon heating to a first temperature for a specified period of time; the color-changeable layer applied to the base layer as a liquid dispersion including a vinyl copolymer, a cross-linkable plasticizer reactive with the base layer to allow cross-linking of the resin thereto, a cross-linking agent for actuating said cross-linking, a heat-sensitive coloring agent capable of coloring the color-changeable layer in the absence of a co-reactant to change from the second to the third color when subjected to heating, and a non-aqueous solvent in which both the base layer and the vinyl copolymer are soluble; whereby the plasticizer and the cross-linking agent are selected to react with the base layer to effect molecular cross-linking between the color-changeable layer and the base layer for said bonding.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The card of claim 8 wherein the heat-sensitive coloring agent is a heteropolymolybdate pigment.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
The card of claim 9 wherein the heteropolymolybdate pigment is sodium 12-molybdosilicate.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
137 words
A method for making an identification card having a base and a color-changeable layer comprising the steps of: providing a planar base having a first color; preparing a dispersion by intermixing: a color-changeable heteropolymolybdate pigment; a resin; a non-aqueous solvent in which both the resin and the planar base are soluble; a cross-linkable plasticizer reactive with the base for enabling bonding of the resin to the base; and a cross-linking agent; applying a layer of the dispersion to the base whereby said layer reacts with the base; allowing the solvent to evaporate to form the color-changeable layer having a second color, said layer being bonded to the base by molecular cross-linking; engraving through the color-changeable layer into the base; and heating the color of the color-changeable layer to effect a change in color of the color-changeable layer.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
137 words
A method for making an identification card having a base and a color-changeable layer comprising the steps of: providing a planar base having a first color; preparing a dispersion by intermixing: a color-changeable heteropolymolybdate pigment; a resin; a non-aqueous solvent in which both the resin and the planar base are soluble; a cross-linkable plasticizer reactive with the base for enabling bonding of the resin to the base; and a cross-linking agent; applying a layer of the dispersion to the base whereby said layer reacts with the base; allowing the solvent to evaporate to form the color-changeable layer having a second color, said layer being bonded to the base by molecular cross-linking; engraving through the color-changeable layer into the base; and heating the color of the color-changeable layer to effect a change in color of the color-changeable layer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the cross-linking agent is peroxide.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 11 or 12 comprising the further step of pigmenting the base so that the first color is substantially the same as the second color.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
135 words
A method for making an identification card having a base and a color-changeable layer comprising the steps of: providing a planar base having a first color; preparing a dispersion by intermixing: a color-changeable heteropolymolybdate pigment; a resin; a non-aqueous solvent in which both the resin and the planar base are soluble; a cross-linkable plasticizer reactive with the base for enabling bonding of the resin to the base; and a peroxide cross-linking agent; applying a layer of the dispersion to the base whereby said layer reacts with the base; allowing the solvent to evaporate to form the color-changeable layer having a second color, said layer being bonded to the base by molecular cross-linking; engraving through the color-changeable layer into the base; and heating the color-changeable layer to effect a change in color of the color-changeable layer.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
135 words
A method for making an identification card having a base and a color-changeable layer comprising the steps of: providing a planar base having a first color; preparing a dispersion by intermixing: a color-changeable heteropolymolybdate pigment; a resin; a non-aqueous solvent in which both the resin and the planar base are soluble; a cross-linkable plasticizer reactive with the base for enabling bonding of the resin to the base; and a peroxide cross-linking agent; applying a layer of the dispersion to the base whereby said layer reacts with the base; allowing the solvent to evaporate to form the color-changeable layer having a second color, said layer being bonded to the base by molecular cross-linking; engraving through the color-changeable layer into the base; and heating the color-changeable layer to effect a change in color of the color-changeable layer.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
146 words
A method for making an identification card having a base and a color-changeable layer comprising the steps of: providing a planar base, said base being pigmented to provide a first color; preparing a dispersion by intermixing: a color-changeable heteropolymolybdate pigment; a resin; a non-aqueous solvent in which both the resin and the planar base are soluble; a cross-linkable plasticizer reactive with the base for enabling bonding of the resin to the base; and a cross-linking agent; applying a layer of the dispersion to the base whereby said layer reacts with the base; allowing the solvent to evaporate to form the color-changeable layer having a second color substantially the same as the first color, said layer being bonded to the base by molecular cross-linking; engraving through the color-changeable layer into the base; and heating the color-changeable layer to effect a change in color of the color-changeable layer.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
146 words
A method for making an identification card having a base and a color-changeable layer comprising the steps of: providing a planar base, said base being pigmented to provide a first color; preparing a dispersion by intermixing: a color-changeable heteropolymolybdate pigment; a resin; a non-aqueous solvent in which both the resin and the planar base are soluble; a cross-linkable plasticizer reactive with the base for enabling bonding of the resin to the base; and a cross-linking agent; applying a layer of the dispersion to the base whereby said layer reacts with the base; allowing the solvent to evaporate to form the color-changeable layer having a second color substantially the same as the first color, said layer being bonded to the base by molecular cross-linking; engraving through the color-changeable layer into the base; and heating the color-changeable layer to effect a change in color of the color-changeable layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-05-27 | 1988-11-26 | 1989-05-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-05-27 | 1992-11-26 | 1993-05-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-05-27 | 1996-11-26 | 1997-05-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |