US4518953A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Security fence system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-05-31
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Granted: 1985-05-21
•
Expires: 2003-05-31
Abstract
Abstract A security fence system employs a plurality of very thin, high tensile strength, highly stressed wires arranged relatively close together and between each of which is connected an electrical resistance. A voltage source causes a current to flow through the series-connected wires and resistors. An annealed segment can be formed in each high tensile strength wire and located between the points where each wire is attached to the fence posts, to make stretching of the wires without breaking them impossible. A sensing circuit is connected to the fence and includes voltage comparators and potentiometers for providing adjustable triggering levels. The comparators detect when the current flowing in the fence is altered and trigger an alarm if any of the wires are broken, or if any of the wires contact one another. The alarm can be turned off only by normalizing the fence and actuating a reset switch.
Inventors
- 👤 Kent Hunter
- 👤 Lawrence D. Hunter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 04:38
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/02; G08B13/12; G08B13/122
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
197 words
A security fence system, comprising: a plurality of fence posts arranged around a selected area; a plurality of high tensile strength, highly stressed wires arranged substantially horizontal to the ground and being attached to said fence posts in a mutually spaced-apart relationship; a resistor network interconnecting said plurality of wires one to another and forming an electrical circuit such that making an electrical connection between any two wires will remove at least one resistor from said electrical circuit; a voltage source connected to said circuit for causing a current of predetermined level to flow in said circuit; and a sensing means connected to said circuit for providing an indication of changes in said predetermined current level; a plurality of intermediate nonmetallic posts, at least one of which is arranged between said fence posts, each of said plurality of wires passing through each of said intermediate nonmetallic posts and further comprising a metal assembly arranged internal to said nonmetallic post, such that cutting the intermediate nonmetallic post will cause said metal assembly to make an electrical circuit between at least two of each of said plurality of fence wires, thereby altering said predetermined current level in said circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
197 words
A security fence system, comprising: a plurality of fence posts arranged around a selected area; a plurality of high tensile strength, highly stressed wires arranged substantially horizontal to the ground and being attached to said fence posts in a mutually spaced-apart relationship; a resistor network interconnecting said plurality of wires one to another and forming an electrical circuit such that making an electrical connection between any two wires will remove at least one resistor from said electrical circuit; a voltage source connected to said circuit for causing a current of predetermined level to flow in said circuit; and a sensing means connected to said circuit for providing an indication of changes in said predetermined current level; a plurality of intermediate nonmetallic posts, at least one of which is arranged between said fence posts, each of said plurality of wires passing through each of said intermediate nonmetallic posts and further comprising a metal assembly arranged internal to said nonmetallic post, such that cutting the intermediate nonmetallic post will cause said metal assembly to make an electrical circuit between at least two of each of said plurality of fence wires, thereby altering said predetermined current level in said circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
The security fence system of claim 1, wherein each of said high-tensile strength wires includes at least one annealed segment located between every two of said plurality of fence posts to which said wires are attached, said annealed segment having a lower tensile strength than the nonannealed portions of said wires.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The fence system of claim 2, wherein said fence wires have a diameter of 0.03 inches or less and a tensile stength greater than 50 pounds.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The fence system of claim 2, wherein said fence wires have a diameter of 0.036 inches or less and a tensile strength greater than 75 pounds.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
The fence system of claim 1, further comprising ferrule means for affixing each of said plurality of wires to each of said plurality of fence posts, said ferrule means being arranged over said wires for being swaged thereupon to capture said wire.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The fence system of claim 1, further comprising electrical insulation means for electrically insulating said wires from said fence posts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The fence system of claim 6, wherein said electrical insulation means comprise alumina insulators.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The fence system of claim 1, wherein said fence wires have a diameter of 0.03 inches or less.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The fence system of claim 8, wherein said fence wires have a tensile strength greater than 150 pounds.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The fence system of claim 1, wherein said fence wires have a diameter of 0.036 inches or less.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The fence system of claim 10, wherein said fence wires have a tensile strength greater than 225 pounds.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The fence system of claim 1, wherein said wires are mutually spaced apart by a distance between 1 and 5 inches.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The fence system of claim 1, wherein said wires are mutually spaced apart by a distance between 2 and 4 inches.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The fence system of claim 1, wherein said intermediate nonmetallic posts are formed of plastic pipe.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The fence system of claim 1, wherein said intermediate nonmetallic posts are formed of two extrusions which are assembled together over the fence wires.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
66 words
The fence system of claim 1, wherein said metal assembly comprises two helical springs in uncoiled extension along the interior length of said intermediate nonmetallic post being attached to the ends of said post, and being arranged so that if one spring is cut, such spring will be displaced so as to come into electrical contact with at least two of said plurality of fence wires.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
83 words
The fence system of claim 1, wherein said sensing means includes the second section of a voltage divider, the first section being said electrical circuit of said wires and said resistors, said voltage divider being connected to two voltage comparator means each having a predetermined reference voltage level, whereby when the current in said circuit through said voltage divider changes, and the voltage divider produces a voltage outside of said predetermined reference levels, one of said comparators will produce an altered output signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
44 words
The fence system of claim 17, further including means connected to the output of said two comparator means and being operatively connected to an alarm signaling means for energizing said alarm signaling means upon said comparators detecting a change in the voltage input thereto.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
88 words
A security fence system, comprising: a plurality of fence posts arranged around a selected area; a plurality of small diameter high tensile strength wires arranged substantially horizontal to the ground and being attached to said fence posts in a mutually spaced-apart manner; each of said small diameter high tensile strength wires includes at least one annealed segment located between every two of said plurality of fence posts to which said wires are attached, said annealed segment having a lower tensile strength than the nonannealed portions of said wires.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
88 words
A security fence system, comprising: a plurality of fence posts arranged around a selected area; a plurality of small diameter high tensile strength wires arranged substantially horizontal to the ground and being attached to said fence posts in a mutually spaced-apart manner; each of said small diameter high tensile strength wires includes at least one annealed segment located between every two of said plurality of fence posts to which said wires are attached, said annealed segment having a lower tensile strength than the nonannealed portions of said wires.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-05-20 | 1988-11-19 | 1989-05-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-05-20 | 1992-11-19 | 1993-05-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-05-20 | 1996-11-19 | 1997-05-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |