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US4518506A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for treating the upper layer of a body of water

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-01-03
•
Granted: 1985-05-21
•
Expires: 2003-01-03
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed, in one aspect, a method for treating the upper layer of a body of water to effect a chemical and/or physical change within this upper layer. This method comprises placing a composition comprising an expanded silicate aggregate, such as a boron-containing silicate aggregate, which is impregnated with at least one treating agent such as a herbicide, onto the surface of a body of water, such as a lake, and allowing the composition to float upon the surface for a sufficient period of time to effect the chemical and/or physical change. In another aspect, there is disclosed a composition useful for treating the upper layer of a body of water to effect a chemical and/or physical change. This composition comprises a mixture of the expanded silicate aggregate and at least one treating agent which, when applied in the appropriate concentration and for the appropriate time period, will effect the desired chemical change within the upper layer of the body of water. Certain of these compositions results in changes in the pH of the water and the control of various plant or other growth within the water. Another composition is useful in the cleaning of oil spills.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur A. Green
  • 👤 Robert H. Black

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 20:51
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K63/00; A01K63/04; C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/50; C02F1/68; C02F1/681

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
A method for treating the upper layer of a body of water to effect a chemical and/or physical change within said upper layer, comprising placing a composition comprising an expanded silicate aggregate which is impregnated with up to about 95% by weight of the total composition of at least one water treating agent which when contracted with water said water treating agent will be released into the water to be treated, onto the surface of said body, and allowing said composition to float upon said surface for sufficient time to effect said change.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 93 words
A method for treating the upper layer of a body of water to effect a chemical and/or physical change within said upper layer, comprising placing a composition comprising an expanded silicate aggregate which is impregnated with up to about 95% by weight of the total composition of at least one water treating agent which when contracted with water said water treating agent will be released into the water to be treated, onto the surface of said body, and allowing said composition to float upon said surface for sufficient time to effect said change.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said expanded silicate aggregate is a sodium silicate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said treating agent is a bactericide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said expanded silicate aggregate has a density of from about 1.7 to about 5 pounds per cubic foot.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said treating agent is an acid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said treating agent is a base.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said treating agent is an herbicide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said treating agent is an algicide.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 91 words
A method for treating the upper layer of a body of water to effect a chemical change within said upper layer, comprising placing a composition comprising an expanded silicate aggregate which is impregnated with up to about 95% by weight of the total composition of at least one chemical water treating agent onto the surface of said body, and allowing said composition to float upon said surface releasing said water treating agent until said water treating agent has diffused into said layer of water and affected said change by chemical reaction.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 91 words
A method for treating the upper layer of a body of water to effect a chemical change within said upper layer, comprising placing a composition comprising an expanded silicate aggregate which is impregnated with up to about 95% by weight of the total composition of at least one chemical water treating agent onto the surface of said body, and allowing said composition to float upon said surface releasing said water treating agent until said water treating agent has diffused into said layer of water and affected said change by chemical reaction.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1915874A Cited
US2367384A Cited
US2595290A Cited
US3843306A Cited
US4142969A Cited
US3817739A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-05-20 1988-11-19 1989-05-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-05-20 1992-11-19 1993-05-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-05-20 1996-11-19 1997-05-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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