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US4517701A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Toothbrushes for cleaning sulcular areas of the teeth

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-04-09
•
Granted: 1985-05-21
•
Expires: 2004-04-09
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Abstract

Abstract A toothbrush arrangment is provided specifically for cleaning sulcular areas of the teeth below the gum line. The brush head is curved and has bristles extending from opposite sides thereof, facilitating an improved access to the teeth, particularly at the gingival margins. In one embodiment, the bristles are arranged in rows which may be canted inward along the curve, with tufts on opposite sides of the curved brushing head providing access to oppositely curved dental profiles. In a second embodiment, the bristles are arranged in a single row on a miniaturized brush head. The miniaturized arrangement is particularly suited for cleaning of the sulcular areas, both at and below the gum lines in the treatment of periodontal disease and for general oral hygiene.

Inventors

  • 👤 Roy E. Stanford, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 14:21
CPC Classifications
A; A46; A46B; A46B9/00; A46B9/02; A46B9/04; A46B9/045; A46B5/00; A46B5/02; A46B2200/00; A46B2200/10; A46B2200/1066

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 161 words
A toothbrush comprising a longitudinal stem having a handle portion and a bristle-supporting portion, the bristle-supporting portion (a) defining a forward part of the stem along the longitudinal length of the stem; (b) having two oppositely-disposed faces which are generally parallel to the plane of the bristle-supporting portion and from which the bristles extend; and (c) being curved along its length to provide improved access to the gingival areas of the teeth for penetration into the sulcular area to provide the user with a means to apply the curved portion of the toothbrush to opposite sides of the teeth located in all areas of the mouth, the teeth defining a curved dental profile; the bristles being grouped in tufts, the tufts being arranged in a plurality of rows along the longitudinal length of the bristle-supporting portion and at least a portion of the tufts being canted from each of the faces towards the inside of the curve of the bristle-supporting portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 161 words
A toothbrush comprising a longitudinal stem having a handle portion and a bristle-supporting portion, the bristle-supporting portion (a) defining a forward part of the stem along the longitudinal length of the stem; (b) having two oppositely-disposed faces which are generally parallel to the plane of the bristle-supporting portion and from which the bristles extend; and (c) being curved along its length to provide improved access to the gingival areas of the teeth for penetration into the sulcular area to provide the user with a means to apply the curved portion of the toothbrush to opposite sides of the teeth located in all areas of the mouth, the teeth defining a curved dental profile; the bristles being grouped in tufts, the tufts being arranged in a plurality of rows along the longitudinal length of the bristle-supporting portion and at least a portion of the tufts being canted from each of the faces towards the inside of the curve of the bristle-supporting portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The toothbrush of claim 1, wherein each tuft comprises a plurality of individual bristles extending through the bristle-supporting portion and both of the opposite sides of the bristle-supporting portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The toothbrush of claim 1 further characterized in that substantially all of the bristles cant toward the inside of curve in said manner.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
The toothbrush of claim 3 further characterized in that the handle portion is contoured to facilitate improved control of said toothbrush by providing a symmetrical twist in said contour to accomodate the user's thumb and the user's fingers at a desired angle with respect to the bristle-supporting portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
The toothbrush of claim 1 further characterized in that one row of said rows cant toward the inside of the curve in said manner and at least one row extends substantially perpendicular to said faces.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 48 words
The toothbrush of claim 5 further characterized in that the handle portion is contoured to facilitate improved control of said toothbrush by providing a symmetrical twist in said contour to accomodate the user's thumb and the user's fingers at a desired angle with respect to the bristle-supporting portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
The toothbrush of claim 6 further characterized in that the handle portion comprises a flattened area to facilitate grip between the user's thumb and finger while orienting the bristle-supporting portion toward the gingival sulcus.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
The toothbrush of claim 1 further characterized in that said bristles are integrally molded into the bristle-supporting portion and in that the length of said bristles, as they extend from either of said faces, are no more than three millimeters long.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 215 words
A toothbrush wherein a plurality of tufts of bristles extend from opposite sides of a bristle-supporting portion characterized in that: (a) a longitudinal stem comprises a handle portion and said bristle-supporting portion, said bristle-supporting portion defining a forward part of the stem along the longitudinal length of the stem; (b) the bristle-supporting portion of the stem has two oppositely-disposed faces from which said bristles extend; (c) said bristle-supporting portion curves along the length with oppositely-disposed faces generally parallel to the plane of the bristle-supporting portion and from which the bristles extend, wherein said curvature provides an improved access to the gingival areas of the teeth for penetration into the sulcular area; and (d) the bristles extending from two opposite sides of the bristle-supporting portion permit said improved access by providing the user with a means to apply the curved portion of the toothbrush to opposite sides of the teeth located in all areas of the mouth, the teeth defining a curved dental profile, wherein said handle portion is twisted with respect to said bristle-supporting portion, each of the surfaces of the bristle-supporting portion having a step thereon, the bristles being grouped in tufts which extend perpendicularly from said surfaces so that the tufts are canted with respect to the major axis of the bristle-supporting portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 215 words
A toothbrush wherein a plurality of tufts of bristles extend from opposite sides of a bristle-supporting portion characterized in that: (a) a longitudinal stem comprises a handle portion and said bristle-supporting portion, said bristle-supporting portion defining a forward part of the stem along the longitudinal length of the stem; (b) the bristle-supporting portion of the stem has two oppositely-disposed faces from which said bristles extend; (c) said bristle-supporting portion curves along the length with oppositely-disposed faces generally parallel to the plane of the bristle-supporting portion and from which the bristles extend, wherein said curvature provides an improved access to the gingival areas of the teeth for penetration into the sulcular area; and (d) the bristles extending from two opposite sides of the bristle-supporting portion permit said improved access by providing the user with a means to apply the curved portion of the toothbrush to opposite sides of the teeth located in all areas of the mouth, the teeth defining a curved dental profile, wherein said handle portion is twisted with respect to said bristle-supporting portion, each of the surfaces of the bristle-supporting portion having a step thereon, the bristles being grouped in tufts which extend perpendicularly from said surfaces so that the tufts are canted with respect to the major axis of the bristle-supporting portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 200 words
A toothbrush wherein a plurality of tufts of bristles extend from opposite sides of a bristle-supporting portion characterized in that: (a) a longitudinal stem comprises a handle portion and said bristle-supporting portion, said bristle-supporting portion defining a forward part of the stem along the longitudinal length of the stem; (b) the bristle-supporting portion of the stem has two oppositely-disposed faces from which said bristles extend; (c) said bristle-supporting portion curves along the length and has oppositely disposed faces from which the bristles extend, wherein said curvature provides an improved access to the gingival areas of the teeth for penetration into the sulcular area; and (d) the bristles extending from two opposite sides of the bristle-supporting portion permit said improved access by providing the user with a means to apply the curved portion of the toothbrush to opposite sides of the teeth located in all areas of the mouth, the teeth defining a curved dental profile, wherein said handle portion is twisted with respect to said bristle-supporting portion, the oppositely-disposed faces of said bristle-supporting portion forming an angle with each other so that said bristle-supporting portion is wedge shaped, tufts of bristles extending perpendicularly from the surface of said oppositely-disposed faces.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 200 words
A toothbrush wherein a plurality of tufts of bristles extend from opposite sides of a bristle-supporting portion characterized in that: (a) a longitudinal stem comprises a handle portion and said bristle-supporting portion, said bristle-supporting portion defining a forward part of the stem along the longitudinal length of the stem; (b) the bristle-supporting portion of the stem has two oppositely-disposed faces from which said bristles extend; (c) said bristle-supporting portion curves along the length and has oppositely disposed faces from which the bristles extend, wherein said curvature provides an improved access to the gingival areas of the teeth for penetration into the sulcular area; and (d) the bristles extending from two opposite sides of the bristle-supporting portion permit said improved access by providing the user with a means to apply the curved portion of the toothbrush to opposite sides of the teeth located in all areas of the mouth, the teeth defining a curved dental profile, wherein said handle portion is twisted with respect to said bristle-supporting portion, the oppositely-disposed faces of said bristle-supporting portion forming an angle with each other so that said bristle-supporting portion is wedge shaped, tufts of bristles extending perpendicularly from the surface of said oppositely-disposed faces.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The toothbrush of claim 10, wherein said angle is no greater than 30 degrees.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 12 words
The toothbrush of claim 10, wherein said angle is substantially 20-30 degrees.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 79 words
A toothbrush comprising: a stem defining a handle portion and a bristle-supporting portion, said bristle-supporting portion extending generally in a plane; said bristle-supporting portion curving along its length in said plane to conform to a curved dental profile and comprising generally oppositely disposed bristle-supporting surfaces; said toothbrush further comprising bristles extending from each of said oppositely disposed surfaces, at least some of the bristles extending from each of said surfaces being canted inwardly toward the inside of said curve.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 79 words
A toothbrush comprising: a stem defining a handle portion and a bristle-supporting portion, said bristle-supporting portion extending generally in a plane; said bristle-supporting portion curving along its length in said plane to conform to a curved dental profile and comprising generally oppositely disposed bristle-supporting surfaces; said toothbrush further comprising bristles extending from each of said oppositely disposed surfaces, at least some of the bristles extending from each of said surfaces being canted inwardly toward the inside of said curve.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 36 words
The toothbrush of claim 13, wherein said oppositely disposed surfaces are substantially parallel to said plane, at least some of said bristles extending from each of said surfaces being canted with respect to said respective surface.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 27 words
The toothbrush of claim 13, wherein each said oppositely-disposed surface is canted with respect to said plane, said bristles extending substantially perpendicularly from each of said surfaces.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 48 words
The toothbrush of claim 13, wherein each said oppositely disposed surface comprises at least one stepped portion, each stepped portion being canted with respect to said plane, at least some of said bristles extending from each said oppositely disposed surface extending substantially perpendicularly to said respective stepped portion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

BE571181A Cited
US1513104A Cited
US2123407A Cited
US3720975A Cited
US3864781A Cited
US3939520A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-05-20 1988-11-19 1989-05-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-05-20 1992-11-19 1993-05-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-05-20 1996-11-19 1997-05-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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