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US4517486A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Monolitic band-pass filter using piezoelectric cantilevers

Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1984-02-21
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Granted: 1985-05-14
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Expires: 2004-02-21
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Abstract

Abstract The device is made by growing thin-film layers of materials on a silicon strate. These layers are then removed selectively by photolitographic masking and etching, to produce a pattern which is a series of cantilever plates which are piezoelectrically coupled. An electrical signal connected to a first pattern of piezoelectric material will cause the associated plate to deflect. A second piezoelectric pattern on each plate will generate an electrical signal due to the strain caused by deflection of the plate, and this signal is transferred to a first piezoelectric pattern on the next plate, and so on down to the last plate where the signal is extracted.

Inventors

  • 👤 Angus P. Andrews

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 23:24
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03H; H03H3/00; H03H3/007; H03H3/02; H03H9/00; H03H9/46; H03H9/54; H03H9/58

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 231 words
A device comprising a plurality of cantilever plates arranged in a series format from a first plate down to a last plate; each plate containing a piezoelectric element; conducting elements on each plate sandwiching each piezoelectric element; each of the series of plates except the first plate having the conducting elements adapted to be connected to an output signal of a preceding plate; and said piezoelectric elements and said conducting elements coupling each plate in a series fashion such that the strain caused by a deflection of a preceding plate will be transfered as an electrical signal to the next plate and so on down to the last plate; all plates are all identical to each other and have a resonant frequency; whereby a signal input to the first plate at this resonant frequency will pass through the device substantially unattenuated; and a signal input to the first plate which is not at this resonant frequency will be attenuated in its passage through the device; said piezoelectric element and said conducting elements are formed from thin film continuous layers; said layers being deposited on a silicon substrate; said silicon substrate and said layers being selectively removed to produce the cantilever plates; and a further polysilicon layer sandwiched by thermal oxide layers is placed between the continuous layers and said silicon substrate so as to give greater mechanical integrity to each plate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 231 words
A device comprising a plurality of cantilever plates arranged in a series format from a first plate down to a last plate; each plate containing a piezoelectric element; conducting elements on each plate sandwiching each piezoelectric element; each of the series of plates except the first plate having the conducting elements adapted to be connected to an output signal of a preceding plate; and said piezoelectric elements and said conducting elements coupling each plate in a series fashion such that the strain caused by a deflection of a preceding plate will be transfered as an electrical signal to the next plate and so on down to the last plate; all plates are all identical to each other and have a resonant frequency; whereby a signal input to the first plate at this resonant frequency will pass through the device substantially unattenuated; and a signal input to the first plate which is not at this resonant frequency will be attenuated in its passage through the device; said piezoelectric element and said conducting elements are formed from thin film continuous layers; said layers being deposited on a silicon substrate; said silicon substrate and said layers being selectively removed to produce the cantilever plates; and a further polysilicon layer sandwiched by thermal oxide layers is placed between the continuous layers and said silicon substrate so as to give greater mechanical integrity to each plate.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 259 words
A device comprising a plurality of cantilever plates arranged in a series format from a first plate down to a last plate; each plate containing first and second piezoelectric element; conducting elements on each plate sandwiching each piezoelectric element; each of the series of plates except the first plate having the conducting elements adapted to connect the first piezoelectric element to an output signal from a second piezoelectric of a preceding plate; said first piezoelectric element of each plate causing the plate to flex and cause a strain in the second piezoelectric element; said piezoelectric elements and said conducting elements coupling each plate in a series fashion such that the strain caused by a deflection of a preceding plate will be transferred as an electrical signal to the next plate and so on down to the last plate; all plates are all identical to each other and have a resonant frequency; whereby a signal input to the first plate at this resonant frequency will pass through the device substantially unattenuated; a signal input to the first plate which is not at this resonant frequency will be attenuated in its passage through the device; said piezoelectric element and said conducting elements are formed from thin film continuous layers; said layers being deposited on a silicon substrate; said silicon substrate and said layers being selectively removed to produce the cantilever plates; and a further polysilicon layer sandwiched by thermal oxide layers is placed between the continuous layers and said silicon substrate so as to give greater mechanical integrity to each plate.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 259 words
A device comprising a plurality of cantilever plates arranged in a series format from a first plate down to a last plate; each plate containing first and second piezoelectric element; conducting elements on each plate sandwiching each piezoelectric element; each of the series of plates except the first plate having the conducting elements adapted to connect the first piezoelectric element to an output signal from a second piezoelectric of a preceding plate; said first piezoelectric element of each plate causing the plate to flex and cause a strain in the second piezoelectric element; said piezoelectric elements and said conducting elements coupling each plate in a series fashion such that the strain caused by a deflection of a preceding plate will be transferred as an electrical signal to the next plate and so on down to the last plate; all plates are all identical to each other and have a resonant frequency; whereby a signal input to the first plate at this resonant frequency will pass through the device substantially unattenuated; a signal input to the first plate which is not at this resonant frequency will be attenuated in its passage through the device; said piezoelectric element and said conducting elements are formed from thin film continuous layers; said layers being deposited on a silicon substrate; said silicon substrate and said layers being selectively removed to produce the cantilever plates; and a further polysilicon layer sandwiched by thermal oxide layers is placed between the continuous layers and said silicon substrate so as to give greater mechanical integrity to each plate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3354413A Cited
US3509387A Cited
US3590287A Cited
US3566166A Cited
US3634787A Cited
US3488530A Cited
US3686593A Cited
US3896401A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-05-13 1988-11-12 1989-05-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-05-13 1992-11-12 1993-05-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-05-13 1996-11-12 1997-05-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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