US4517446A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heating shelf
Assignee: Safeway Products Inc
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Filing: 1982-04-26
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Granted: 1985-05-14
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Expires: 2002-04-26
Abstract
Abstract A heating device designed to be used within a refrigerated environment is provided with at least a first plate which is electrically insulated from an underlying resistance heater circuit. Plural insulating layers beneath the resistance heater reflect heat back toward the plate. The entire assembly is sealed against moisture.
Inventors
- 👤 Ralph R. Torning
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 18:40
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/20; H05B3/22; H05B3/26; A; A47; A47J; A47J39/00; A47J39/006; H05B2203/00; H05B2203/002; H05B2203/003; H05B2203/028
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
229 words
In apparatus for selectively heating at least a first portion of planar support without significant heat transfer to adjacent portions, the support including upper and lower housing defining members of thermally and electrically insulated material, the upper housing defining member including a flat surface with at least a first aperture therein, the improvement comprising: a plate, said plate being commensurate in size and shape with the first aperture in the upper housing defining member, said plate being retained in the upper housing defining member first aperture, said plate having a planar upper surface, said plate having a recess in a lower surface disposed oppositely with respect to said upper surface, said plate having a peripheral portion, said plate being comprised of a material having high thermal conductively; heater means, said heater means including an electric current responsive heating element; means securing said heater means in close proximity to said plate lower surface, said securing means electrically insulating said heating element from said plate while establishing an intimate heat transfer relationship; thermal insulating means, said thermal insulating means being positioned adjacent to said heater means on the side of said heater means disposed oppositely with respect to said plate; and means responsive to the temperature of said plate upper surface for controlling said heater means, said temperature responsive means including a temperature sensor positioned in said plate lower surface recess.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
229 words
In apparatus for selectively heating at least a first portion of planar support without significant heat transfer to adjacent portions, the support including upper and lower housing defining members of thermally and electrically insulated material, the upper housing defining member including a flat surface with at least a first aperture therein, the improvement comprising: a plate, said plate being commensurate in size and shape with the first aperture in the upper housing defining member, said plate being retained in the upper housing defining member first aperture, said plate having a planar upper surface, said plate having a recess in a lower surface disposed oppositely with respect to said upper surface, said plate having a peripheral portion, said plate being comprised of a material having high thermal conductively; heater means, said heater means including an electric current responsive heating element; means securing said heater means in close proximity to said plate lower surface, said securing means electrically insulating said heating element from said plate while establishing an intimate heat transfer relationship; thermal insulating means, said thermal insulating means being positioned adjacent to said heater means on the side of said heater means disposed oppositely with respect to said plate; and means responsive to the temperature of said plate upper surface for controlling said heater means, said temperature responsive means including a temperature sensor positioned in said plate lower surface recess.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said heater means comprises: at least a first resistance heating circuit supported on a layer of electrical insulating material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the upper housing defining member is provided with a rim portion of reduced thickness within its lower surface about the aperture and wherein said plate has a peripheral shoulder which engages the upper housing member rim portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further including: stand-off means, said stand-off means defining a space between the peripheral portion of said plate and the upper housing defining member; and high temperature adhesive means in the said space defined by said stand-off means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
The apparatus of claim 3 further comprising: stand-off means, said stand-off means defining a space between facing surface of said plate shoulder and the upper housing member rim portion; and a high temperature adhesive disposed in the said space defined by said stand-off means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said stand-off means comprises a plurality of projections extending inwardly from the upper housing member rim portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said securing means comprises: a pad of high temperature electrical insulating material, said pad being provided with an aperture in registration with said plate lower surface recess, said temperature responsive means being in part disposed in said aperture.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said securing means comprises: a pad of high temperature electrical insulating material, said pad being provided with an aperture in registration with said plate lower surface recess, said temperature responsive means being in part disposed in said aperture.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said securing means comprises: a pad of high temperature electrical insulating material, said pad being provided with an aperture in registration with said plate lower surface recess, said temperature responsive means being in part disposed in said aperture.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said thermal insulating means comprises: a pad of thermal and electrical insulating material, said pad being juxtaposed to said heater means; and a sheet of heat reflective material positioned on the side of said pad disposed away from said heater means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said thermal insulating means comprises: a pad of thermal and electrical insulating material, said pad being juxtaposed to said heater means; and a sheet of heat reflective material positioned on the side of said pad disposed away from said heater means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
50 words
The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said thermal insulating means comprises: a second pad of thermal and electrical insulating material, said second pad being juxtaposed to said heater means; and a sheet of heat reflective material positioned on the side of said second pad disposed away from said heater means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
59 words
The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said heater means is provided with an aperture in registration with the aperture in said securing means pad and wherein said second pad is also provided with an aperture which is in registration with the aperture in said securing means pad, said temperature responsive means being in part disposed in said registered apertures.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
123 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the upper housing defining member is provided with a plurality of spacially displaced apertures and wherein said apertures further comprises: at least a second plate, said second plate being commensurate in shape and size with a second upper housing defining member aperture, said second plate being positioned in the second aperture and having a planar upper surface, said second plate having a recess in a lower surface disposed oppositely with respect to said upper surface, and second plate being comprised of a material having high thermal conductivity; and said heater means including an electric current responsive heating element secured in close proximity to said second plate lower surface in heat transfer relationship therewith and electrically insulated therefrom.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said heater means includes at least first and second resistance heater circuits, said circuits being respectively aligned with said plates.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said temperature responsive means individually controls said first and second heater circuits and includes a temperature sensor positioned in each of said plate lower surface recesses.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
84 words
The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the upper housing member is provided with a rim portion of reduced thickness within its lower surface about each plate receiving aperture and wherein said plates each have a peripheral shoulder commensurate in shape with the rim portion about its respective aperture and further wherein said apparatus comprises: stand-off means, said stand-off means defining a space between each plate shoulder and the cooperating upper housing defining member rim portion; and a high temperature adhesive disposed in said spaces.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
85 words
The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said heater means is provided with an aperture in the region of each of said heater circuits, said apertures being in registration with said plate recesses and wherein said securing means comprises: pads comprised of high temperature electrical insulating material, said pads being positioned behind each of said heater circuits and each being provided with an aperture in registration with said plate recess and heater means apertures, said temperature responsive means being in part disposed in said registered apertures.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 18 wherein said thermal insulating means comprises: a pad of thermal and electrical insulating material, said pad being juxtaposed to said heater means; and a sheet of heat reflective material positioned on the side of said pad disposed away from said heater means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-05-13 | 1988-11-12 | 1989-05-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-05-13 | 1992-11-12 | 1993-05-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-05-13 | 1996-11-12 | 1997-05-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |