US4517268A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for magnetic image character recognition
Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1983-09-12
•
Granted: 1985-05-14
•
Expires: 2003-09-12
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is an improved, simple, economical process for generating documents, such as personal checks, suitable for magnetic image character recognition, which process comprises generating such documents with conventional xerographic methods in a high speed electronic laser printing device, and wherein there is selected as the developer composition a magnetic toner containing from about 20 percent by weight to about 70 percent by weight of magnetite particles, and from about 30 percent by weight to about 80 percent by weight of toner resin particles of styrene copolymers, such as a styrene butadiene copolymer, a styrene n-butylmethacrylate copolymer, or polyesters, and wherein the carrier particles are comprised of ferrite cores, coated with various polymeric resinous compositions. There can also be included in the developer composition various additives such as collodial silica particles, and charge enhancing additives, and further conductive carbon black or insulating carbon black particles can be incorporated into the carrier polymeric resinous coating.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert J. Gruber
- 👤 John F. Knapp
- 👤 Steven B. Bolte
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 18:13
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01F; H01F41/00; H01F41/14; H01F41/16; G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/083; G03G9/0831; G03G9/0833; G03G9/087; G03G9/08702; G03G9/08706; G03G9/08708; G03G9/08711
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
An improved process for generating documents which comprises providing the document desired, imprinting characters thereon by electrostatographic methods with a high speed electronic printing device, and developing the characters with a magnetic developer composition comprised of from about 20 percent by weight to about 70 percent by weight of magnetite, and from about 30 percent by weight to about 80 percent by weight of toner resin particles, selected from the group consisting of styrene methacrylate copolymers, styrene butadiene copolymers, and styrene acrylate copolymers; and carrier particles comprised of ferrite cores coated with polymeric compositions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
94 words
An improved process for generating documents which comprises providing the document desired, imprinting characters thereon by electrostatographic methods with a high speed electronic printing device, and developing the characters with a magnetic developer composition comprised of from about 20 percent by weight to about 70 percent by weight of magnetite, and from about 30 percent by weight to about 80 percent by weight of toner resin particles, selected from the group consisting of styrene methacrylate copolymers, styrene butadiene copolymers, and styrene acrylate copolymers; and carrier particles comprised of ferrite cores coated with polymeric compositions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the documents generated are personal checks.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the magnetite is present in an amount of from about 20 percent by weight to about 50 percent by weight and the toner resin particles are present in an amount of from about 50 percent by weight to about 80 percent by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
91 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the toner resin particles are comprised of a styrene butadiene copolymer, containing from about 85 percent to about 90 percent of styrene, and from about 10 percent to about 15 percent by weight of butadiene, or a styrene n-butylmethacrylate resin particle, wherein the styrene is present in an amount of from about 40 percent by weight to about 90 percent by weight, and the n-butylmethacrylate is present in an amount of from about 10 percent by weight to about 60 percent by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein there is further included in the polymeric coating for the carrier particles conductive carbon black or insulating carbon black particles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein there is further included in the toner resin particles carbon black particles, or collidal silica particles.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the polymeric coating composition for the ferrite core is a methacrylate, styrene, vinyl triethoxy silane terpolymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the magnetite is comprised of acicular magnetite.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein there is further incorporated into the toner composition as a charge enhancing additive stearyl dimethyl phenethyl ammonium para-toluene sulfonate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein there is added to the toner composition alkyl pyridinium charge enhancing additives.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process in accordance with claim 10 wherein the additive is cetyl pyridinium chloride.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the magnetite is cubical magnetite.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3052564A
Cited
US3627682A
Cited
US3593913A
Cited
US3803634A
Cited
US4114032A
Cited
US3955295A
Cited
US3998160A
Cited
US4060711A
Cited
US4128202A
Cited
US4234214A
Cited
US4391890A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-05-13 | 1988-11-12 | 1989-05-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-05-13 | 1992-11-12 | 1993-05-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-05-13 | 1996-11-12 | 1997-05-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |