US4515704A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pourable non-sedimenting aqueous based detergent composition having an organic lamellar structural component
Assignee: Solvay Solutions UK Ltd
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Filing: 1983-02-04
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Granted: 1985-05-07
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Expires: 2003-02-04
Abstract
Abstract Pourable, fluid, non sedimenting, laundry detergent composition, comprising water, surfactant, builder, a surfactant desolubilizing electrolyte and, optionally, the usual minor ingredients, consist essentially of : at least one predominantly aqueous liquid phase which is separable into a distinct layer by centrifuging the composition at 800 times normal earth gravity at 25° C. for 17 hours, and which contains at least part of the electrolyte and less than 75% by weight, preferably less than 10% by weight, of the surfactant, and one or more other phases which together contain at least part of the builder as solid particles dispersed in the composition and at least part of the surfactant, preferably either as a network of solid surfactant hydrate, or as a "G" phase liquid crystal which may be associated with an "L" phase, micellar solution.
Inventors
- 👤 Brian J. Akred
- 👤 Edward T. Messenger
- 👤 William J. Nicholson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 23:58
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D17/00; C11D17/0008; C11D17/0026; C11D17/0017
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 42
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
A Pourable, Non-sedimenting, aqueous based detergent composition containing Active Ingredient and Builder, having at least 25% by weight Pay Load and comprising a first, predominantly aqueous, liquid phase, containing dissolved surfactant desolubilising Electrolyte, at least one Dispersed solid phase comprising said Builder, the concentration of said dissolved Electrolyte being sufficient to provide at least one other phase, comprising more than 25% by weight of the Active Ingredient Interspersed with said first phase, but separable therefrom by centrifuging at 800 times normal Earth gravity for 17 hours at 25° C., the proportion of water being sufficient to provide a Pay Load which is greater than the threshold for non-sedimentation but which is below the ceiling for Pourability.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
116 words
A Pourable, Non-sedimenting, aqueous based detergent composition containing Active Ingredient and Builder, having at least 25% by weight Pay Load and comprising a first, predominantly aqueous, liquid phase, containing dissolved surfactant desolubilising Electrolyte, at least one Dispersed solid phase comprising said Builder, the concentration of said dissolved Electrolyte being sufficient to provide at least one other phase, comprising more than 25% by weight of the Active Ingredient Interspersed with said first phase, but separable therefrom by centrifuging at 800 times normal Earth gravity for 17 hours at 25° C., the proportion of water being sufficient to provide a Pay Load which is greater than the threshold for non-sedimentation but which is below the ceiling for Pourability.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
82 words
A Pourable, Non-sedimenting, aqueous based detergent composition comprising water, at least 5% by weight of Active Ingredients and at least 16% by weight of Builder, which, on Centrifuging at 800 times normal Earth gravity for 17 hours at 25° C., provides a predominantly aqueous liquid layer, containing dissolved Electrolyte, and at least one other layer, said at least one other layer containing at least a proportion of the Builder as a solid and at least a major proportion of said Active Ingredients.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
82 words
A Pourable, Non-sedimenting, aqueous based detergent composition comprising water, at least 5% by weight of Active Ingredients and at least 16% by weight of Builder, which, on Centrifuging at 800 times normal Earth gravity for 17 hours at 25° C., provides a predominantly aqueous liquid layer, containing dissolved Electrolyte, and at least one other layer, said at least one other layer containing at least a proportion of the Builder as a solid and at least a major proportion of said Active Ingredients.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
75 words
A Pourable, Non-sedimenting, aqueous based, detergent composition, having an organic lamellar structural component and having at least 25% by weight Pay Load, said composition comprising at least three Separable Phases including a first predominantly aqueous, liquid Separable Phase containing dissolved Electrolyte, a second Separable Phase comprising at least a substantial proportion of surfactant Interspersed with said first phase, and a third Separable Phase comprising solid particles of Builder Dispersed in said first and second phases.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
75 words
A Pourable, Non-sedimenting, aqueous based, detergent composition, having an organic lamellar structural component and having at least 25% by weight Pay Load, said composition comprising at least three Separable Phases including a first predominantly aqueous, liquid Separable Phase containing dissolved Electrolyte, a second Separable Phase comprising at least a substantial proportion of surfactant Interspersed with said first phase, and a third Separable Phase comprising solid particles of Builder Dispersed in said first and second phases.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
77 words
A Non-sedimenting, Pourable, fluid detergent composition having a Pay Load of at least 25% by weight and comprising: at least one, predominantly aqueous, liquid Separable Phase; and at least one other Separable Phase, at least one of which other Separable Phases comprises a matrix of solid surfactant hydrate which forms with said at least one predominantly aqueous, liquid Separable Phase, a thixotropic gel; and least one of which other Separable Phase comprises suspended particles of solid Builder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
77 words
A Non-sedimenting, Pourable, fluid detergent composition having a Pay Load of at least 25% by weight and comprising: at least one, predominantly aqueous, liquid Separable Phase; and at least one other Separable Phase, at least one of which other Separable Phases comprises a matrix of solid surfactant hydrate which forms with said at least one predominantly aqueous, liquid Separable Phase, a thixotropic gel; and least one of which other Separable Phase comprises suspended particles of solid Builder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
55 words
A Non-sedimenting, Pourable, fluid detergent composition comprising: at least one, predominantly aqueous, isotropic liquid Separable Phase; an anisotropic, lamellar, liquid crystal Separable Phase containing surfactant and Interspersed with said at least one isotropic predominantly aqueous liquid Separable Phase; and at least one predominantly non-aqueous Separable Phase comprising particles of solid Builder suspended in said composition.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
55 words
A Non-sedimenting, Pourable, fluid detergent composition comprising: at least one, predominantly aqueous, isotropic liquid Separable Phase; an anisotropic, lamellar, liquid crystal Separable Phase containing surfactant and Interspersed with said at least one isotropic predominantly aqueous liquid Separable Phase; and at least one predominantly non-aqueous Separable Phase comprising particles of solid Builder suspended in said composition.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
90 words
A Non-sedimenting, Pourable fluid, detergent composition, consisting essentially of water, Electrolyte, a solid Builder and Active Ingredients selected from anionic and nonionic surfactants and mixtures thereof, said composition comprising a first, predominantly aqueous, liquid, Separable Phase containing less than 60% of the total weight of Active Ingredients in the composition, and at least one other Separable Phase, Interspersed therewith, said at least one other Separable Phase containing the balance of the Active ingredients, and said at least one other Separable Phase containing at least a major proportion of the Builder.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
90 words
A Non-sedimenting, Pourable fluid, detergent composition, consisting essentially of water, Electrolyte, a solid Builder and Active Ingredients selected from anionic and nonionic surfactants and mixtures thereof, said composition comprising a first, predominantly aqueous, liquid, Separable Phase containing less than 60% of the total weight of Active Ingredients in the composition, and at least one other Separable Phase, Interspersed therewith, said at least one other Separable Phase containing the balance of the Active ingredients, and said at least one other Separable Phase containing at least a major proportion of the Builder.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
52 words
A Non-sedimenting, Pourable, fluid detergent composition consisting essentially of water, Electrolyte, Active Ingredient and Builder having a Pay Load of greater than 25% which, on Centrifuging, is separable into a single liquid layer containing water and dissolved Electrolyte and a Solid Layer containing Builder and at least 25% of said Active Ingredient.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
52 words
A Non-sedimenting, Pourable, fluid detergent composition consisting essentially of water, Electrolyte, Active Ingredient and Builder having a Pay Load of greater than 25% which, on Centrifuging, is separable into a single liquid layer containing water and dissolved Electrolyte and a Solid Layer containing Builder and at least 25% of said Active Ingredient.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
A composition according to claim 7 wherein the proportion of the total Active Ingredients in the Solid Layer is greater than 90% by weight.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
A composition according to claim 7 wherein the Viscosity of said liquid layer is less than 0.1 Pascal Seconds.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
51 words
A Non-sedimenting, Pourable, fluid, detergent composition, which on Centrifuging is separable into: a first predominantly aqueous, layer containing dissolved Electrolyte and no more than a minor proportion of surfactant; a second liquid or liquid crystal layer containing at least a major proportion of the surfactant; and a solid layer containing Builder.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
51 words
A Non-sedimenting, Pourable, fluid, detergent composition, which on Centrifuging is separable into: a first predominantly aqueous, layer containing dissolved Electrolyte and no more than a minor proportion of surfactant; a second liquid or liquid crystal layer containing at least a major proportion of the surfactant; and a solid layer containing Builder.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition according to claim 1 having an organic lamellar structural component, which has a repeating distance of from 20 to 65 Angstrom.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition according to claim 1 having a Pay Load of greater than 30% by weight.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
A composition according to claim 1 having a weight ratio of Builder to Active Ingredient greater than 1:1.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the builder comprises sodium or potassium tripolyphosphate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
12 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the Builder comprises a Zeolite.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
24 words
A composition according to claim 1 containing from 2 to 10% of sodium silicate as S10 2 based on the weight of the composition.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition according to claim 1 containing more than 8% by weight thereof of Active Ingredient.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
24 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the concentration of surfactant in the predominantly aqueous liquid phase is less than 2% by weight thereof.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
25 words
A composition according to claim 1 having a pH greater than 10 when dissolved in a wash liquor at a concentration of 0.5% Dry weight.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
25 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the Active Ingredients comprise at least a major proportion selected from sulphated anionic surfactant and sulphonated anionic surfactants.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
22 words
A composition according to claim 20 wherein the Active Ingredients constitute from 15 to 60% of the Dry Weight of said composition.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
119 words
A Non-Sedimenting, Pourable, fluid detergent composition having a Pay Load of from 30 to 75% and containing: water; from 15-60% Dry Weight of Active Ingredients based on the Dry Weight of the composition, said Active Ingredients consisting at least predominantly of anionic surfactants selected from sulphated and sulphonated surfactants; sufficient Electrolyte to maintain at least a major proportion of said Active Ingredient in a lamellar Separable Phase; and from 20 to 80%, based on the Dry Weight of the composition, of a Builder, at least partly present as solid particles suspended in said composition; the Pay Load being above the minimum value at which the composition is Non-Sedimentary and below the maximum value at which the composition is Pourable.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
119 words
A Non-Sedimenting, Pourable, fluid detergent composition having a Pay Load of from 30 to 75% and containing: water; from 15-60% Dry Weight of Active Ingredients based on the Dry Weight of the composition, said Active Ingredients consisting at least predominantly of anionic surfactants selected from sulphated and sulphonated surfactants; sufficient Electrolyte to maintain at least a major proportion of said Active Ingredient in a lamellar Separable Phase; and from 20 to 80%, based on the Dry Weight of the composition, of a Builder, at least partly present as solid particles suspended in said composition; the Pay Load being above the minimum value at which the composition is Non-Sedimentary and below the maximum value at which the composition is Pourable.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
50 words
A composition according to claim 22 wherein the Active Ingredient additionally comprises, as a minor proportion thereof, surfactants selected from up to 20% based on the Dry Weight of the composition of non-ionic foam enhancer, and up to 60% based on the weight of said anionic surfactant, of a Soap.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
20 words
A composition according to claim 22 which additionally comprises a foam depressant selected from non-ionic ethoxylated phosphate ester or organopolysiloxane.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
22 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the Active Ingredients comprise at least a major proportion, by weight thereof, of a Soap.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
114 words
A Non-Sedimenting, Pourable, fluid detergent composition having a Pay Load of from 20 to 60% and containing water; from 10 to 55% Dry Weight of Active Ingredients based on the Dry Weight of the composition, said Active Ingredients consisting at least predominantly of Soap; sufficient Electrolyte to maintain at least a major proportion of said Active Ingredient in a lamellar Separable Phase; and from 20 to 80% based on the Dry Weight of the composition of a Builder at least partly present as solid particles suspended in said composition; the Pay Load being above the minimum value at which the composition is Non-Sedimenting and below the maximum value at which the composition is Pourable.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
114 words
A Non-Sedimenting, Pourable, fluid detergent composition having a Pay Load of from 20 to 60% and containing water; from 10 to 55% Dry Weight of Active Ingredients based on the Dry Weight of the composition, said Active Ingredients consisting at least predominantly of Soap; sufficient Electrolyte to maintain at least a major proportion of said Active Ingredient in a lamellar Separable Phase; and from 20 to 80% based on the Dry Weight of the composition of a Builder at least partly present as solid particles suspended in said composition; the Pay Load being above the minimum value at which the composition is Non-Sedimenting and below the maximum value at which the composition is Pourable.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
55 words
A composition according to claim 22 wherein said anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of C10-14 alkyl benzene sulphonates, C10-18 alkyl sulphates, C10-20 alkyl, 1 to 10 mole ethyleneoxy sulphates, paraffin and olefin sulphonates, sulphocarboxylates and esters and amides thereof, including sulphosuccinates and sulphosuccinamates, alkyl phenyl ether sulphates and acyl monoethanolamide ether sulphates.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition according to claim 22 wherein the Builder comprises a major portion of sodium tripolyphosphate and a minor proportion of sodium silicate.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the Active Ingredients consist, at least predominantly of nonionic surfactants.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
108 words
A Non-Sedimenting, Pourable, fluid, detergent composition having a Pay Load between 30% and 75% and comprising: water; from 10% to 50% Dry Weight of Active Ingredients, based on the Dry Weight of the composition, said Active Ingredient consisting, at least predominantly, of non-ionic surfactant; sufficient Electrolyte to maintain at least a major proportion of the Active Ingredients as a lamellar Separable Phase; and from 30 to 80% based on the Dry Weight of the composition, of Builder, at least partially present as suspended solid particles; the Pay Load being above the minimum level at which the composition is Non-Sedimenting and below the maximum at which it is pourable.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
108 words
A Non-Sedimenting, Pourable, fluid, detergent composition having a Pay Load between 30% and 75% and comprising: water; from 10% to 50% Dry Weight of Active Ingredients, based on the Dry Weight of the composition, said Active Ingredient consisting, at least predominantly, of non-ionic surfactant; sufficient Electrolyte to maintain at least a major proportion of the Active Ingredients as a lamellar Separable Phase; and from 30 to 80% based on the Dry Weight of the composition, of Builder, at least partially present as suspended solid particles; the Pay Load being above the minimum level at which the composition is Non-Sedimenting and below the maximum at which it is pourable.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
30 words
A composition according to claim 1 containing from 0.5 to 2% by weight of said composition of alkali metal or ammonium carboxymethyl cellulose, and an effective amount of optical brighteners.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-05-06 | 1988-11-05 | 1989-05-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-05-06 | 1992-11-05 | 1993-05-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-05-06 | 1996-11-05 | 1997-05-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |