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US4515566A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flip card apparatus for forming units of speech

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-10-27
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Granted: 1985-05-07
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Expires: 2003-10-27
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Abstract

Abstract A flip card apparatus is disclosed having a support for a ring binder spaced from one edge of the support and having equally spaced rings and a plurality of card decks, each card of each deck having punched holes for mounting on the ring binder and with indicia printed on the cards centered between the punched holes. The holes are spaced such that the number of complete holes is one less than the width of the card divided by the hole spacing. As indicia the cards can include letters, word prefixes, word roots and word suffixes, vowels or vowel sounds, consonants or consonant sounds, graphemes, phoneme mouth sequence pictures, raised pictures or Braille symbols. The corners of the cards may be cut. A support road is provided for insertion through a hole in the support under the ring binder. The support and cards can be constructed for contrasting color.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert S. Sprague

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 16:06
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B17/00; G09B1/00; G09B1/02; G09B1/04; G09B1/06; G09B1/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
A flip card apparatus for forming units of speech comprising in combination: a ring binder means having equally spaced rings; a plurality of card decks, each card of which is punched with a plurality of equally spaced holes inwardly of one card edge for attachment to said ring binder, each card of each deck having indicia for cooperation with indicia of the cards of the other card decks fo form a unit of speech, said holes in each of said cards spaced such that the number of complete holes is one less than the width of the card divided by the hole spacing, said indicia located on said cards substantially centered between a pair of said holes; and support means connected to said ring binder for holding the cards of said decks in side-by-side relation whereby the cards of each deck can be flipped over on said binder means on said support means for presenting a combination of the indicia of each card in each card deck with each card in every other deck.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
A flip card apparatus for forming units of speech comprising in combination: a ring binder means having equally spaced rings; a plurality of card decks, each card of which is punched with a plurality of equally spaced holes inwardly of one card edge for attachment to said ring binder, each card of each deck having indicia for cooperation with indicia of the cards of the other card decks fo form a unit of speech, said holes in each of said cards spaced such that the number of complete holes is one less than the width of the card divided by the hole spacing, said indicia located on said cards substantially centered between a pair of said holes; and support means connected to said ring binder for holding the cards of said decks in side-by-side relation whereby the cards of each deck can be flipped over on said binder means on said support means for presenting a combination of the indicia of each card in each card deck with each card in every other deck.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 81 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said support means includes a support board, said ring binder means being fixedly secured to said support board, said support board having an aperture therethrough located in the region underneath the ring binder when attached thereto, and a support leg removably insertable into the aperture in said support board, said leg, when positioned in said aperture, serving to support said board on a support surface at an angle inclined with respect to the support surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said ring binder means is fixedly secured to the support board intermediate the top and bottom edges of said support board.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 11 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said support board is transparent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said support board and said card decks are constructed to produce contrast.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 73 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said aperture contains an axis perpendicular to the surface of said support board and said support leg having a beveled surface at the free end thereof remote from the support board, said beveled surface making an angle with the axis of said support leg complementary to the angle of inclination of said support board with the support surface when said apparatus is positioned on said support surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said support leg is a round member adapted to be grasped in the hand of the user for holding the flip card apparatus in elevated position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 43 words
The apparatus of claim 1, including three card decks, one card deck provided with indicia forming the prefix to words, one card deck provided with indicia forming the roots for words, and one card deck provided with indicia forming the suffix to words.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said one card deck provided with indicia forming the roots for words has width commensurate with the number of letters in the word root.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 52 words
The apparatus of claim 9 including at least three root card decks, one of said root card decks having indicia forming roots of three letters, one of said root card decks having indicia forming roots of four letters, and one of said root card decks having indicia forming roots of five letters.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the cards in each of said card decks are provided with indicia forming a sequence of the cards in each of said card decks.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 47 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the sequence indicia on the cards of said root card deck are centered on the card and the sequence indicia on the cards of said prefix and said suffix card decks are positioned close to opposite lateral margins of the cards.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 36 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said apparatus includes at least one card deck provided with indicia signifying a vowel or vowel sound and another card deck provided with indicia signifying a consonant or consonant sound.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 10 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said indicia form graphemes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said indicia form phoneme mouth pictures.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 40 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said indicia form letters and the spacing from the beginning of one letter to the beginning of the next letter is substantially equal to the ring separation of the rings of said binder means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 11 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said indicia form raised pictures.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 11 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said indicia form braille symbols.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the corners of the cards of each of said decks adjacent the punched edge of the card are cut away.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 43 words
The apparatus of claim 16 including three card decks, one card deck provided with indicia forming the prefix to words, one card deck provided with indicia forming the roots for words and one card deck provided with indicia forming the suffixes to words.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 20 wherein said one card deck provided with indicia forming the roots for words has width commensurate with the number of letters in the word root.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 52 words
The apparatus of claim 21 including at least three root card decks, one of said root card decks having indicia forming roots of three letters, one of said root card decks having indicia forming roots of four letters, and one of said root card decks having indicia forming roots of five letters.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 20 wherein the cards in each of said card decks are provided with indicia forming a sequence of the cards in each of said card decks.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 47 words
The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the sequence indicia on the cards of said root card deck are centered on the card and the sequence indicia on the cards of said prefix and said suffix card decks are positioned close to opposite lateral margins of the cards.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 236 words
A flip card apparatus for forming units of speech comprising in combination a ring binder means having equally spaced rings, a plurality of card decks, each card of which is punched for attachment to said ring binder, said punches in each of said cards spaced such that the number of complete punches is one less than the width of the card divided by the punch spacing, each card of each deck having indicia forming letters for cooperation with indicia forming letters on the cards of the other card decks to form a unit of speech, the spacing from the beginning of one letter to the beginning of the next letter being substantially equal to the ring separation of the rings of said binder means, said letters located on said cards substantially centered between a pair of punches, support means connected to said ring binder for holding the cards of said decks in side-by-side relation including a support board said ring binder means being fixedly secured to said support board intermediate the top and bottom edges of said support board, said support board having an aperture therethrough located in the region underneath the ring binder when attached thereto, and a support leg removably insertable into the aperture in said support board, said leg when positioned in said aperture serving to support said board on a support surface at an angle inclined with respect to the support surface.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 236 words
A flip card apparatus for forming units of speech comprising in combination a ring binder means having equally spaced rings, a plurality of card decks, each card of which is punched for attachment to said ring binder, said punches in each of said cards spaced such that the number of complete punches is one less than the width of the card divided by the punch spacing, each card of each deck having indicia forming letters for cooperation with indicia forming letters on the cards of the other card decks to form a unit of speech, the spacing from the beginning of one letter to the beginning of the next letter being substantially equal to the ring separation of the rings of said binder means, said letters located on said cards substantially centered between a pair of punches, support means connected to said ring binder for holding the cards of said decks in side-by-side relation including a support board said ring binder means being fixedly secured to said support board intermediate the top and bottom edges of said support board, said support board having an aperture therethrough located in the region underneath the ring binder when attached thereto, and a support leg removably insertable into the aperture in said support board, said leg when positioned in said aperture serving to support said board on a support surface at an angle inclined with respect to the support surface.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 43 words
The apparatus of claim 25, including three card decks, one card deck provided with indicia forming the prefix to words, one card deck provided with indicia forming the roots for words, and one card deck provided with indicia forming the suffix to words.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 52 words
The apparatus of claim 26, including at least three root card decks, one of said root card decks having indicia forming roots of three letters, one of said root card decks having indicia forming roots of four letters, and one of said root card decks having indicia forming roots of five letters.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 60 words
The apparatus of claim 26 wherein the cards in each of said card decks are provided with indicia forming a sequence of the cards in each of said card decks, said sequence forming indicia centered on the cards of said root card deck and positioned at opposite lateral margins of the cards of said prefix and said suffix card decks.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US660255A Cited
US1280930A Cited
DE490943C Cited
DE578881C Cited
US2523828A Cited
US3307274A Cited
US3744154A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-05-06 1988-11-05 1989-05-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-05-06 1992-11-05 1993-05-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-05-06 1996-11-05 1997-05-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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