US4514866A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Buoyant metering dispenser
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-06-10
•
Granted: 1985-05-07
•
Expires: 2003-06-10
Abstract
Abstract A buoyant dispenser for periodic delivery of a metered quantity of a dispensable material comprises a container having a central receptacle to hold the dispensable material, buoyancy means such as pontoons straddling the receptacle, a cover in fluid-tight engagement with the receptacle, an attitude guide means attached to the container that is adapted to be anchored to a wall of the fluid reservoir and a metering means in fluid registry with the receptacle to permit controlled ingress and egress of the fluid and dispensable material. Preferably, the metering means comprises a pair of holes disposed in spaced apart relation to each other, and positioned to allow a predetermined quantity of dispensable material to escape from the receptacle. In one embodiment, the receptacle is divided into two compartments by a transverse partition, and the metering means comprises holes communicating with one of the compartments, so that the dispensable material in that compartment is discharged when the dispenser in the fully floating position. The present dispenser finds particular utility in fluid reservoirs having cyclically variable fluid levels, and is particularly suited for use in the water tank of a domestic toilet apparatus.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard G. S. Pong
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 05:15
CPC Classifications
E; E03; E03D; E03D9/00; E03D9/02; E03D9/03; E03D9/033; E03D9/038; E03D2009/024
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
198 words
A buoyant dispenser for suspension in a fluid reservoir with a cyclically variable fluid level, for the periodic delivery of a metered quantity of a dispensable material thereto, said dispenser comprising: A. a container with a central receptacle for holding said dispensable material, said receptacle having a greater longitudinal dimension and having a partition extending transversely to the greater longitudinal dimension of said receptacle, said partition having a height less than the depth of said receptacle whereby the fluid within said receptacle may rise and flow over said partition, and said partition divides said receptacle into a first and a second compartment; B. buoyancy means communicating with said container and straddling said receptacle; C. a cover in fluid-tight engagement with said receptacle; D. attitude guide means, attached to said container and adapted to be anchored to a wall of said fluid reservoir; and E. metering means in fluid registry with said receptacle to permit the controlled ingress and egress of said fluid, said metering means comprising a first hole located in said cover and a second hole located in said container in substantial axial alignment with said first hole, and in fluid registry with one of said compartments.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
198 words
A buoyant dispenser for suspension in a fluid reservoir with a cyclically variable fluid level, for the periodic delivery of a metered quantity of a dispensable material thereto, said dispenser comprising: A. a container with a central receptacle for holding said dispensable material, said receptacle having a greater longitudinal dimension and having a partition extending transversely to the greater longitudinal dimension of said receptacle, said partition having a height less than the depth of said receptacle whereby the fluid within said receptacle may rise and flow over said partition, and said partition divides said receptacle into a first and a second compartment; B. buoyancy means communicating with said container and straddling said receptacle; C. a cover in fluid-tight engagement with said receptacle; D. attitude guide means, attached to said container and adapted to be anchored to a wall of said fluid reservoir; and E. metering means in fluid registry with said receptacle to permit the controlled ingress and egress of said fluid, said metering means comprising a first hole located in said cover and a second hole located in said container in substantial axial alignment with said first hole, and in fluid registry with one of said compartments.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The buoyant dispenser of claim 1 wherein said receptacle has an open end defining a mouth, and said container defines an extended rim adjacent said mouth.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The buoyant dispenser of claim 2 wherein said buoyancy means comprises paired pontoons and said pontoons are attached to said rim.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The buoyant dispenser of claim 2 wherein said cover engages said mouth.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The buoyant dispenser of claim 2 wherein said cover is coextensive with said rim.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The buoyant dispenser of claim 5 wherein said buoyancy means comprises paired pontoons, and said pontoons are attached to said cover, along the portions thereof that are coextensive with said rim.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The buoyant dispenser of claim 1, wherein said receptacle has a greater longitudinal dimension.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The buoyant dispenser of claim 1, wherein said buoyancy means comprises paired pontoons.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The buoyant dispenser of claim 8 wherein said pontoons are attached to said container.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The buoyant dispenser of claim 8 wherein said pontoons comprise fluid-tight receptacles containing ambient air.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The buoyant dispenser of claim 8 wherein said pontoons comprise strips of buoyant foam material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
60 words
The buoyant dispenser of claim 1 wherein said attitude guide means comprises at least one longitudinally extended connector hingably attached to said container along a peripheral margin thereof, and at least one anchor means attached to said connector at the opposite end thereof, said anchor means adapted for attachment to the upper edge of a wall of said fluid reservoir.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The buoyant dispenser of claim 12 wherein said connector comprises a flexible sheet and said anchor means comprises a clip.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The buoyant dispenser of claim 12 wherein said connector comprises plural wires, and said anchor means comprises plural clips attached thereto.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The buoyant dispenser of claim 1 wherein said metering means comprises two centrally positioned, spaced apart holes.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
The buoyant dispenser of claim 1 wherein said compartments are of unequal volumetric capacity and said holes are in fluid registry with the compartment having lesser volumetric capacity.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The buoyant dispenser of claim 1 wherein said dispensable material selected from the group consisting of solids, liquids and mixtures thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-05-06 | 1988-11-05 | 1989-05-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-05-06 | 1992-11-05 | 1993-05-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-05-06 | 1996-11-05 | 1997-05-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |