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US4514431A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Enhancing the taste of a meat-flavored foodstuff

Assignee: International Flavors and Fragrances Inc
•
Filing: 1984-04-26
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Granted: 1985-04-30
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Expires: 2004-04-26
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Abstract

Abstract Described is the use in augmenting or enhancing the flavor of a meat-flavored foodstuff by using a mixed seasoning composition capable of being solubilized in water and forming a single aqueous phase comprising: (a) from about 0.25 up to about 0.80 mole percent of lactic acid and/or a lactate salt; (b) from 0 up to about 0.09 percent on a dry basis of glycolic acid or a glycolate salt; (c) from 0 up to about 10.0 mole percent on a dry basis of a magnesium salt; (d) from about 6 mole percent up to about 50 mole percent on a dry basis of a phosphate and/or a monoacid phosphate and/or a diacid phosphate and/or phosphoric acid taken alone or taken further together with at least one tripolyphosphate; pyrophosphate or polymetaphosphate; (e) from 0 mole percent up to about 40 mole percent on a dry basis of a sodium salt; (f) from about 8 mole percent up to about 50 mole percent on a dry basis of a potassium salt; (g) from about 0.3 mole percent up to about 16 mole percent on a dry basis of a chloride; (h) from 0 mole percent up to about 30 mole percent on a dry basis of a carbonate and/or a bicarbonate and/or carbonic acid; (j) from 0 mole percent up to about 2.0 mole percent on a dry basis of a monobasic glutamate and/or a dibasic glutamate and/or glutamic acid; and (k) from 0 up to about 0.6 mole percent on a dry basis of a calcium salt with the first proviso that the sum total of mole percent on a dry basis of sodium ion, potassium ion, magnesium ion and calcium ion is from about 48 mole percent up to about 60 mole percent; and with the second proviso that the sum total mole percent on a dry basis of carbonate/bicarbonate/carbonic acid ion species mixture having the formula: [CO.sub.3.sup.═ ]+[HCO.sub.3.sup.-- ]+H.sub.2 CO.sub.3 taken together with the sum total mole percent on a dry basis of the phosphate/monobasic phosphate/dibasic phosphate species mixture having the formula: [PO.sub.4.sup..tbd. ]+[HPO.sub.4.sup.═ ]+[H.sub.2 PO.sub.4.sup.-- ]+H 3 PO 4 taken alone or taken further together with at least one of the species tripolyphosphate, pyrophosphate and/or polymetaphosphate is from about 34 mole percent up to about 50 mole percent.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lawrence Buckholz, Jr.
  • 👤 Richard A. Wilson
  • 👤 Roger Kleinberg

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 07:19
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23C; A23C19/00; A23C19/06; A23C19/086; A23L; A23L13/00; A23L13/40; A23L13/42; A23L23/00; A23L23/10; A23L27/00; A23L27/82; A23L7/00; A23L7/10; A23L7/161; A23L7/174; A23L7/183

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 444 words
A process for enhancing the taste of a meat-flavored foodstuff comprising the step of adding to said foodstuff a taste enhancing quantity of a mixed seasoning composition of matter consisting essentially of: (a) from about 0.25 up to about 0.80 mole percent on a dry basis of a lactic acid/lactate species mixture having the structure: ##STR23## (b) from 0 up to about 0.09 mole percent on a dry basis of glycollic acid/glycollate ion species mixture having the structure: ##STR24## (c) from 0 up to about 10.0 mole percent on a dry basis of magnesium ion; (d) from about 6 mole percent up to about 50 mole percent on a dry basis of a phosphate/monoacid phosphate/diacid phosphate/phosphoric acid species mixture having the formula: [PO.sub.4.sup.--- ]+[HPO.sub.4.sup.-- ]+[H.sub.2 PO.sub.4.sup.- ]+H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 taken alone or taken further together with at least one of the species tripolyphosphate, pyrophosphate and/or polymetaphosphate; (e) from 0 mole percent up to about 40 mole percent on a dry basis of sodium ion; (f) from about 8 mole percent up to about 50 mole percent on a dry basis of potassium ion; (g) from about 0.3 mole percent up to about 16 mole percent on a dry basis of chloride ion; (h) from 0 mole percent up to 30 mole percent on a dry basis of carbonate/bicarbonate/carbonic acid species mixture having the formula: [CO.sub.3.sup.-- ]+[HCO.sub.3.sup.- ]+H.sub.2 CO.sub.3 (j) from 0 mole percent up to about 2.0 mole percent on a dry basis of monobasic glutamate/dibasic glutamate/glutamic acid species mixture having the formulae: ##STR25## (k) from 0 up to about 0.6 mole percent on a dry basis of calcium ion; with the proviso that the sum total of mole percent on a dry basis of sodium ion, potassium ion, magnesium ion and calcium ion is from about 48 mole percent up to about 60 mole percent; and with the proviso that the sum total of carbonate/bicarbonate/carbonic acid ion species mixture having the formula: [CO.sub.3.sup.-- ]+[HCO.sub.3.sup.- ]+H.sub.2 CO.sub.3 taken together with the sum total mole percent on a dry basis of the phosphate/monobasic phosphate/dibasic phosphate species mixture having the formula: [PO.sub.4.sup.--- ]+[HPO.sub.4.sup.-- ]+[H.sub.2 PO.sub.4.sup.- ]+H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 taken alone or taken further together with at least one of the species tripolyphosphate, pyrophosphate and/or polymetaphosphate is from about 34 mole percent up to about 50 mole percent; the term "mole percent" being based upon the total moles of cations, anions and free organic acid which is substantially non-ionized in the composition and with the additional proviso that the sum total of: (i) magnesium ion; (ii) monobasic glutamate/dibasic glutamate/glutamic acid species mixture; and (iii) calcium ion is greater than 0, is of a finite amount and is functionally effective.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 444 words
A process for enhancing the taste of a meat-flavored foodstuff comprising the step of adding to said foodstuff a taste enhancing quantity of a mixed seasoning composition of matter consisting essentially of: (a) from about 0.25 up to about 0.80 mole percent on a dry basis of a lactic acid/lactate species mixture having the structure: ##STR23## (b) from 0 up to about 0.09 mole percent on a dry basis of glycollic acid/glycollate ion species mixture having the structure: ##STR24## (c) from 0 up to about 10.0 mole percent on a dry basis of magnesium ion; (d) from about 6 mole percent up to about 50 mole percent on a dry basis of a phosphate/monoacid phosphate/diacid phosphate/phosphoric acid species mixture having the formula: [PO.sub.4.sup.--- ]+[HPO.sub.4.sup.-- ]+[H.sub.2 PO.sub.4.sup.- ]+H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 taken alone or taken further together with at least one of the species tripolyphosphate, pyrophosphate and/or polymetaphosphate; (e) from 0 mole percent up to about 40 mole percent on a dry basis of sodium ion; (f) from about 8 mole percent up to about 50 mole percent on a dry basis of potassium ion; (g) from about 0.3 mole percent up to about 16 mole percent on a dry basis of chloride ion; (h) from 0 mole percent up to 30 mole percent on a dry basis of carbonate/bicarbonate/carbonic acid species mixture having the formula: [CO.sub.3.sup.-- ]+[HCO.sub.3.sup.- ]+H.sub.2 CO.sub.3 (j) from 0 mole percent up to about 2.0 mole percent on a dry basis of monobasic glutamate/dibasic glutamate/glutamic acid species mixture having the formulae: ##STR25## (k) from 0 up to about 0.6 mole percent on a dry basis of calcium ion; with the proviso that the sum total of mole percent on a dry basis of sodium ion, potassium ion, magnesium ion and calcium ion is from about 48 mole percent up to about 60 mole percent; and with the proviso that the sum total of carbonate/bicarbonate/carbonic acid ion species mixture having the formula: [CO.sub.3.sup.-- ]+[HCO.sub.3.sup.- ]+H.sub.2 CO.sub.3 taken together with the sum total mole percent on a dry basis of the phosphate/monobasic phosphate/dibasic phosphate species mixture having the formula: [PO.sub.4.sup.--- ]+[HPO.sub.4.sup.-- ]+[H.sub.2 PO.sub.4.sup.- ]+H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 taken alone or taken further together with at least one of the species tripolyphosphate, pyrophosphate and/or polymetaphosphate is from about 34 mole percent up to about 50 mole percent; the term "mole percent" being based upon the total moles of cations, anions and free organic acid which is substantially non-ionized in the composition and with the additional proviso that the sum total of: (i) magnesium ion; (ii) monobasic glutamate/dibasic glutamate/glutamic acid species mixture; and (iii) calcium ion is greater than 0, is of a finite amount and is functionally effective.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 149 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the mixed seasoning composition of matter consists essentially of a mixture of (i) from about 60 weight percent up to about 96 weight percent on a dry basis of a substance selected from the group consisting of (a) KH 2 PO 4 ; (b) K 2 HPO 4 ; and (c) a mixture of Mg 3 (PO 4 ).4H 2 O and K 2 CO 3 ; (ii) from about 0.4 up to about 3.5 weight percent on a dry basis of lactic acid; (iii) from about 0.4 up to about 17.0 weight percent on a dry basis of a compound selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, potassium and calcium chloride; and (iv) from about 1.75 up to about 3.25 weight percent on a dry basis of a glutamate salt selected from the group consisting of monosodium glutamate and monopotassium glutamate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the mixed seasoning composition of matter also contains in addition (v) from about 4.0 weight percent up to about 25.0 weight percent of a compound selected from the group consisting of MgCO 3 , KHCO 3 and NaHCO 3 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the mixed seasoning composition of matter also contains in addition a composition of matter selected from the group consisting of L-cysteine and L-cysteine hydrochloride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the mixed seasoning composition of matter contains in addition a composition of matter selected from the group consisting of ribotides and alkali metal inosinates.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 1 where there is added in addition to the mixed seaoning, beef extract.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein there is added in addition to the mixed seasoning, hydrolyzed vegetable protein.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 50 words
The process of claim 1 wherein there is added in addition to the mixed seasoning, a composition of matter selected from the group consisting of heat reaction products of cysteine or L-cysteine hydrochloride, thiamine and hydrolyzed vegetable protein and a heat reaction product of cysteine or L-cysteine hydrochloride and thiamine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 60 words
The process of claim 1 wherein there is added in addition to the mixed seasoning, a composition of matter selected from the group consisting of a heat reaction product of a sulfur containing compound which contains a sulfhydryl group and a five membered or six membered cyclic keto ether which is a cyclic keto furanone or a cyclic keto pyranone.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
The process of claim 1 wherein there is added in addition to the mixed seasoning, a sulfur containing compound having a furyl moiety substituted at the "3" position thereof with a thio moiety.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1874055A Cited
US3524747A Cited
US3904655A Cited
US3645753A Cited
US4066793A Cited
US4243691A Cited
US4376132A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-04-29 1988-10-29 1989-04-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-04-29 1992-10-29 1993-04-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-04-29 1996-10-29 1997-04-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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